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Indiana · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Allen County, IN

17 FEMA disaster declarations (1978-2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.

17
FEMA declarations
11
Major disasters
91
NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
Severe Storm
Top hazard

The verdict

Allen County has a nationally busy FEMA history: 17 declarations, more than 32% of counties in this registry. But the state comparison tempers that reading: the total is 1% below the Indiana county mean. FEMA's separate National Risk Index places the county in the riskiest 9%; that score models loss and vulnerability rather than counting declarations.

Riskiest 9%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Relatively Moderate
FEMA National Risk Index rating
17
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
1,673
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records; an EM authorizes a narrower set of federal assistance than a DR.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 18003 · Allen County 17 declarations · rank 2185/3,266

DECL-MID · MAJOR-MID · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-MID · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-BELOW

  • DECL-MID 17
  • MAJOR-MID 65%
  • RANK-LOWER #2,185
  • PHOTO-FINISH Curry
  • NRI-MID 91
  • ACT-HIGH High
  • TYPE-LEAD Severe Storm
  • VS-ST-BELOW -1%

Nearest declaration peer: Curry, OR (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Indiana state profile

Allen County among counties with fewer federal records

FEMA declaration records among Allen County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Allen County carries 17 FEMA declaration records, ranked 2185 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

Allen County versus quieter counties in this dataset

Allen County among lower-declaration counties nationally

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Allen County

17 32nd percentile higher than 32% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Allen County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100Indiana avg46/10090.8/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Indiana county average

Which hazard drives modeled loss here?

FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Allen County is led by Riverine Flooding (about $59.7M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Relatively Moderate), while Strong Wind carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.

What does Allen County's hazard record show?

Reading the federal records together

FEMA's NFIP table contains a substantial paid-claim history for this county: 1,673 claims and $15.8M in payments. PlainHazard labels 500 or more claims a heavy registry record; that is a reporting bucket, not an official FEMA risk grade. The average paid claim was $9.4K. NFIP totals exclude uninsured flood losses and do not measure how many properties currently carry a policy.

Start with the state benchmark: a Indiana county averages 17.1 federal declaration records, while Allen County has 17. The gap is 1% below that mean. Fewer entries indicate a quieter history of recorded federal actions, not immunity from a hazard and not a prediction about what happens next.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 90.8/100 (Relatively Moderate). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Moderate (roughly $97.3M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively Low and community resilience Relatively High, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Strong Wind stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at an average of 4.9 times per year here, based on 187 historical events on record.

55 /100

Historical Activity Index

High historical activity

Allen County, IN · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) Moderate
12/30

17 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (0.8x national county average)

County Disaster Density Moderate
12/25

17 declarations (1.0x state county average of 17)

Major Disaster Share High
16/25

11 of 17 declarations are major disasters (65%)

Hazard Diversity Very High
15/20

6 different disaster types declared in Allen County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Allen County

Allen County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 25, Flood 70, Hurricane 8, Tornado 70, Wildfire 8, Drought 25, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 70. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 38 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 38 8-hazard mean
Allen County NRI risk profile FIPS 18003 · displayed-hazard mean 38/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

17

Below median

Major Disaster share

65%

Major-heavy

NRI risk score

91

Relatively Moderate

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Allen County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Strong Wind Relatively High an average of 4.9 times per year
Tornado Relatively High roughly once every 2 years
Riverine Flooding Relatively High an average of 1.1 times per year
Winter Weather Relatively High an average of 11 times per year
Hail Relatively Moderate an average of 3.4 times per year
Earthquake Relatively Low roughly once every 697 years
Lightning Relatively High an average of 41 times per year
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate an average of 3.6 times per year
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate an average of 1.3 times per year
Heat Wave Relatively Low 4.9 modeled event-days per year
Drought Relatively Low 1.1 modeled event-days per year
Landslide Very Low roughly once every 8 years
Hurricane Very Low roughly once every 123 years
Wildfire Very Low roughly once every 77,273 years

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Severe Storm 7
Snowstorm 3
Flood 3
Biological 2
Winter Storm 1
Hurricane 1

What Severe Storm declarations mean here

Severe Storm is the most frequent declaration type on Allen County's record, 41% of its declarations. In FEMA's vocabulary this covers convective weather: thunderstorm straight-line winds, large hail, and the multi-day outbreaks that often carry embedded tornadoes. Activity is heaviest in spring and summer, though the season varies by region.

These events behave differently from a hurricane on paper. Damage tends to be distributed along a storm track rather than concentrated on a coastline, and a declaration typically follows an outbreak that crossed several counties over a few days, not a single point of impact. Because the qualifying threshold is the cost of uninsured public and individual losses rather than storm intensity, two similar storms can produce a declaration in one year and none in another.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 11 64.7%

of all 17 declarations

Emergency - 6 35.3%

of all 17 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2026 1
2023 1
2020 2
2014 1
2009 1
2008 1
2007 1
2005 2
2004 1
2003 1
2001 1
1999 1
1991 1
1982 1
1978 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 17 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 17 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3641 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
4704 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2023-04-15
4515 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-04-03
3456 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4173 SEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORM DR Severe Storm 2014-04-22
1832 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2009-04-22
1740 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2008-01-30
3274 SNOW EM Snowstorm 2007-03-12
3238 HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION EM Hurricane 2005-09-10
1573 SEVERE WINTER STORMS AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2005-01-21
1520 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2004-06-03
1476 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2003-07-11
3162 SNOW EM Snowstorm 2001-01-24
3135 IN-WINTER STORM 12/23/98 EM Snowstorm 1999-01-15
891 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1991-01-05
652 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1982-03-20
553 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1978-03-29

Storm Events in Indiana

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Allen County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 4,886 16 73 $57.6M
Hail 1,643 0 0 $1.7M
Winter Weather 1,166 32 80 $2.5M
Flood 850 13 3 $16.0M
Flash Flood 648 14 5 $97.9M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

1,673

Total Paid

$15.8M

Avg Per Claim

$9.4K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Moderate

Score: 90.8/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Moderate

$97.3M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Low

Community Resilience

Relatively High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Strong Wind Relatively High
Tornado Relatively High
Riverine Flooding Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively High
Hail Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively High
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Hurricane Very Low
Wildfire Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Strong Wind

Strong Wind covers damaging non-thunderstorm, non-tornadic wind, the kind produced by steep pressure gradients and downslope events. It is a broad, frequent, low-drama hazard: roofs, signage, power lines and high-profile vehicles, spread across a wide area rather than concentrated on a path.

For Allen County the two measures on this page point the same way: Strong Wind is the county's highest-rated modeled hazard (Relatively High), and Severe Storm declarations also lead its federal record. Where the model and the declaration history agree, the reading is comparatively straightforward, the hazard is both expected and repeatedly realised.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Allen County's closest FEMA peer: Tuscaloosa County, AL

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Allen County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Allen County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Allen County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Understanding disaster data

Allen County's NFIP claims file (1,673 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Allen County?
The most common disaster type in Allen County is Severe Storm, with 7 declarations. Other disaster types include Snowstorm (3), Flood (3), Biological (2).
How does Allen County's FEMA declaration record compare with the Indiana average?
The typical Indiana county has 17.1 FEMA declaration records; Allen County has 17, or 1% fewer. Against the national county mean of 20.7, this county's total is 18% lower. The comparison is historical and says nothing about the probability of a future event.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Allen County received?
Allen County has received 11 major disaster declarations, representing 65% of all 17 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Allen County filed?
Allen County has 1,673 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $15.8M in payments, with an average of $9.4K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Allen County?
No. In Allen County, Strong Wind has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively High), while Riverine Flooding leads Expected Annual Loss at about $59.7M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Allen County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Allen County was 2005, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1978 to 2026.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Allen County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Allen County, Indiana has an overall risk score of 90.8 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). On social vulnerability the county rates Relatively Low; on community resilience, Relatively High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Moderate, representing $97.3M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Allen County?
The top hazard flagged by FEMA's NRI for Allen County is Strong Wind (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Tornado (Relatively High) and Riverine Flooding (Relatively High). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts strong wind here at an average of 4.9 times per year, drawn from 187 historical events on record. FEMA derives these ratings from historical event frequency, the assets exposed, and the community's vulnerability profile.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Allen County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · Indiana profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events