Emporia (city), Virginia
City storm and disaster record · FIPS 51595 · population 5,749 · 7 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 66 records for Emporia (city), Virginia from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 61 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (21 records). The most damaging was the April 19, 2019 tornado ($115,000 in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 15 declarations naming the county since 1993, 13 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 23, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 66on 61 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 00 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $1.2Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 3strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 15latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Emporia (city) most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 21 since 1990. 57% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1990 fell in May and June. Census land area gives no figure for Emporia (city) under this code, so it carries no per-area rank.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 21 | 19 | 1990-2025 | 0 | 0 | $108K | – |
| Heavy rain | 20 | 20 | 1998-2020 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Floods | 11 | 11 | 1999-2024 | 0 | 0 | $706K | – |
| Hail | 5 | 4 | 1999-2009 | 0 | 0 | $14K | – |
| Winter storms | 4 | 4 | 2025-2026 | 0 | 0 | $2K | – |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 3 | 1953-2019 | 0 | 0 | $391K | – |
| Heat | 2 | 2 | 2025-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Emporia (city) had?
NOAA records 3 tornadoes in Emporia (city) from 1953 to 2019, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 3 tornadoes whose track touched Emporia (city) since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 3, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Virginia.
Every tornado record filed for Emporia (city) (3)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-04-19 | Emporia (city) | EF0 4.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $115K |
| 1996-03-15 | Emporia (city) | F0 5 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1953-05-02 | Emporia (city) | F2 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Emporia (city)?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 5, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-01 | Heavy SnowGreensville County and Emporia (city) · forecast zone Greensville | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-30 | Winter StormGreensville County and Emporia (city) · forecast zone Greensville | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-07-27 | Excessive HeatGreensville County and Emporia (city) · forecast zone Greensville | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-23 | Excessive HeatGreensville County and Emporia (city) · forecast zone Greensville | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-05-05 | Thunderstorm WindEmporia (city) | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2025-02-19 | Heavy SnowGreensville County and Emporia (city) · forecast zone Greensville | 0 | 0 | $1K | |
| 2025-01-10 | Winter StormGreensville County and Emporia (city) · forecast zone Greensville | 0 | 0 | $1K | |
| 2019-04-19 | TornadoEmporia (city) | EF0 4.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $115K |
| 1999-09-16 | Flash FloodEmporia (city) | 0 | 0 | $443K | |
| 1996-03-15 | TornadoEmporia (city) | F0 5 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1953-05-02 | TornadoEmporia (city) | F2 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-04-19 | TornadoEmporia (city) | EF0 4.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $115K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 2, 1953 (tornado, Emporia (city)).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Emporia (city)'s most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
| Heavy rain | – | – | – | – | 3 | 4 | 9 | 4 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
57% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1990 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 3 · Feb 3 · Mar 4 · Apr 6 · May 6 · Jun 10 · Jul 10 · Aug 6 · Sep 8 · Oct 5 · Nov 4 · Dec 1 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Emporia (city)
FEMA's register lists 15 declarations that include Emporia (city): 9 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (7) and severe storm (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-23 | EM-3631 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4512 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3448 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2018-09-11 | EM-3403 | Hurricane | Hurricane Florence |
| 2012-10-29 | EM-3359 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy |
| 2011-09-03 | DR-4024 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irene |
| 2005-09-12 | EM-3240 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-09-18 | DR-1491 | Hurricane | Hurricane Isabel |
| 2002-05-05 | DR-1411 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2000-02-28 | DR-1318 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 1999-09-18 | DR-1293 | Hurricane | Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations |
| 1996-09-06 | DR-1135 | Hurricane | Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm Cond |
| 1996-01-13 | DR-1086 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm) |
| 1994-04-11 | DR-1021 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 1993-03-25 | EM-3112 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Emporia (city) had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 11 flood or flash flood records for Emporia (city) from 1999 to 2024, on 11 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Emporia (city) ranks 2128th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Floyd | 1999-09-16 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $34,000 on 18 claims filed in Emporia (city); the most in one year was 3 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 2 · 1985: 1 · 1996: 1 · 1998: 1 · 2003: 3 · 2004: 2 · 2011: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2024: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Emporia (city)
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Emporia (city) Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $2.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | $734K | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Very Low | $112K | once in about 943 years (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | $19K | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | $19K | 4.5 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | $72K | 6.1 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Very Low | $142K | once in about 245 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Very Low | $1.4M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | $54K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Emporia (city)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in VirginiaEvery Virginia tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in VirginiaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Virginia recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Emporia (city)The hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Emporia (city)'s FEMA declarations (CSV)15 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis