Erie County, New York

What hazards hit Erie County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 446 since 1956. 44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in July and August. The rank column places the county among New York's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Erie County had?

NOAA records 27 tornadoes in Erie County from 1957 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries recorded in the county. That is 5th of 58 New York counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 27 tornadoes whose track touched Erie County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 27, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in New York.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Erie County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 31, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Erie County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Extreme cold in the 2010s: 35 records against 7 in the decade before, 35 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Erie County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in July and August. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Erie County

FEMA's register lists 27 declarations that include Erie County: 14 major disasters, 13 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for snowstorm (11) and severe storm (6).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Erie County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 208 flood or flash flood records for Erie County from 1996 to 2026, on 109 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Erie County ranks 156th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $12.8 million on 2,483 claims filed in Erie County; the most in one year was 723 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Erie County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Erie County Relatively High overall, with an expected annual loss of $286 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Erie County

1. Erie County 1,408
2. Chautauqua County 1,169
3. Cattaraugus County 979
4. Niagara County 591
5. Wyoming County 534
6. Genesee County 450

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in New YorkEvery New York tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in New YorkThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The New York recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Erie CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Erie County's FEMA declarations (CSV)27 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis