Greene County, Ohio
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 39057 · population 167,939 · 414 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 773 records for Greene County, Ohio from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 494 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (313 records). The deadliest single record is the April 3, 1974 tornado: 36 deaths and 1,150 injuries. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 1968, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslide” on June 18, 2019.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 773on 494 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 401,278 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $1.6Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 25strongest F5
- FEMA declarations
- 16latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Greene County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 313 since 1955. 55% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Ohio's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 313 | 210 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 0 | $2.1M | 13 of 88 |
| Hail | 165 | 89 | 1958-2025 | 0 | 0 | $153K | 15 of 88 |
| Winter storms | 131 | 130 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $990K | 9 of 88 |
| Floods | 96 | 71 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $390K | 15 of 88 |
| Tornadoes | 25 | 21 | 1956-2024 | 37 | 1,277 | $1.6B | 15 of 88 |
| High wind and dust storms | 22 | 21 | 2000-2026 | 1 | 0 | $25M | 42 of 88 |
| Heavy rain | 7 | 6 | 2011-2015 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 of 88 |
| Extreme cold | 5 | 5 | 1996-2022 | 1 | 0 | $806K | 53 of 88 |
| Heat | 5 | 5 | 1999-2019 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 88 |
| Drought | 2 | 2 | 1999-1999 | 0 | 0 | – | 58 of 88 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 2 | 2 | 2001-2001 | 1 | 1 | $10K | 13 of 88 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Greene County had?
NOAA records 25 tornadoes in Greene County from 1956 to 2024, the strongest rated F5, with 37 deaths and 1,277 injuries recorded in the county. That is 15th of 88 Ohio counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 25 tornadoes whose track touched Greene County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 25, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 37 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974-04-03 13:30, as SPC files it | Xenia | F5 | 31.3 mi | 36 |
| 2000-09-20 17:18, as SPC files it | Xenia | F4 | 9 mi | 1 |
| 2019-05-27 21:12, as SPC files it | Dayton | EF3 | 9.92 mi | 0 |
| 2014-05-14 15:44, as SPC files it | Cedarville | EF3 | 8.93 mi | 0 |
| 1969-05-10 14:10, as SPC files it | Hamilton to Lebanon | F3 | 54.5 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Ohio.
Every tornado record filed for Greene County (25)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-02-28 | New Germany, Greene County | EF1 1.8 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $470K |
| 2019-05-27 | Grape Grove, Greene County | EF1 5.06 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $58K |
| 2019-05-27 | Jamestown, Greene County | EF0 4.18 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $231K |
| 2019-05-27 | New Germany, Greene County | EF3 9.37 mi x 1,230 yd | 0 | 0 | $58M |
| 2018-04-03 | Bryon, Greene County | EF1 8.75 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $588K |
| 2017-05-24 | Bowersville, Greene County | EF0 2.23 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-05-24 | Xenia Greene Co Airport, Greene County | EF0 2.61 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2017-05-24 | Fairborn, Greene County | EF0 1.61 mi x 90 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2015-05-26 | Country Acres, Greene County | EF1 0.59 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 2 | $934K |
| 2014-05-14 | Xenia Port Xenia Arp, Greene County | EF3 8.93 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $623K |
| 2011-05-23 | Bryon, Greene County | EF1 0.95 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2008-05-08 | Jamestown, Greene County | EF0 0.07 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2000-09-20 | Xenia, Greene County | F4 9 mi x 500 yd | 1 | 100 | $26M |
| 1998-05-07 | Xenia, Greene County | F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 1997-07-02 | New Jasper, Greene County | F2 0.2 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $92K |
| 1989-04-25 | Greene County | F2 5 mi x 123 yd | 0 | 16 | $2.5M step |
| 1982-05-29 | Greene County | F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1980-08-03 | Greene County | F1 1 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1974-04-03 | Greene County | F5 20.4 mi x 533 yd | 36 | 1,150 | $250M step |
| 1969-05-10 | Greene County | F3 7.2 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 6 | $250 step |
| 1966-10-09 | Greene County | F2 4.9 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 3 | $250K step |
| 1965-04-11 | Greene County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1964-06-23 | Greene County | F1 0.3 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1963-04-19 | Greene County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1956-02-25 | Greene County | F2 0.3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Greene County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 23, 2026 flood ($3,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-27 | FloodPatterson Afb, Greene County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-23 | FloodPatterson Afb, Greene County | 0 | 0 | $3K | |
| 2026-05-19 | FloodCedarville, Greene County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindNew Jasper, Greene County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindJamestown, Greene County | 45 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindJamestown, Greene County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindXenia, Greene County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindMiddle Corners, Greene County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindWashington Mills, Greene County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-05-19 | Thunderstorm WindBellbrook, Greene County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-03-15 | Strong WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene | 44 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-13 | Strong WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene | 43 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoGreene County | F5 20.4 mi x 533 yd | 36 | 1,150 | $250M step |
| 2000-09-20 | TornadoXenia, Greene County A violent tornado that moved at 65 mph hit the town of Xenia for the second time in 26 years damaging some of the same areas that were hit in 1974. Along the path of the tornado, around 250 homes were either damaged or destroyed, over 40 businesses were damaged or destroyed including the local Wal Mart, Kroger, and ... | F4 9 mi x 500 yd | 1 | 100 | $26M |
| 2001-11-17 | Dense FogGreene County · forecast zone Greene Dense fog was a significant contributing factor to two accidents. The first accident occurred on the southeast side of Beavercreek in Greene county. At the intersection of Factory Road and State Route 35, one person was killed and one injured when a vehicle failed to stop at a red light. The second accident occurred ... | 1 | 1 | $10K | |
| 2008-12-21 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillGreene County · forecast zone Greene A woman was found outside of her home late Sunday night. She died after being taken to an area hospital. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2004-08-04 | Strong WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene A strong thunderstorm wind gust, estimated at near 45 mph, caused the roof and back wall of a body shop at a car dealership in Fairborn to collapse. A 38 year old man was crushed when the wall collapsed and subsequently died. | 40 kt wind | 1 | 0 | $94K |
| 1989-04-25 | TornadoGreene County | F2 5 mi x 123 yd | 0 | 16 | $2.5M step |
| 1969-05-10 | TornadoGreene County | F3 7.2 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 6 | $250 step |
| 1966-10-09 | TornadoGreene County | F2 4.9 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 3 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-05-27 | TornadoNew Germany, Greene County | EF3 9.37 mi x 1,230 yd | 0 | 0 | $58M |
| 2000-09-20 | TornadoXenia, Greene County | F4 9 mi x 500 yd | 1 | 100 | $26M |
| 2008-09-14 | High WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $25M |
| 2015-05-26 | TornadoCountry Acres, Greene County | EF1 0.59 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 2 | $934K |
| 2014-05-14 | TornadoXenia Port Xenia Arp, Greene County | EF3 8.93 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $623K |
| 2018-04-03 | TornadoBryon, Greene County | EF1 8.75 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $588K |
| 2024-02-28 | TornadoNew Germany, Greene County | EF1 1.8 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $470K |
| 1996-06-14 | Thunderstorm WindBeavercreek, Greene County | 0 | 0 | $301K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1974 (tornado, Greene County, 36 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Greene County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 2 | 3 | 13 | 21 | 41 | 66 | 106 | 61 |
| Hail | 1 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 43 | 55 | 22 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 10 | 19 | 71 z | 31 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 29 | 32 | 32 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 1 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 8 | 5 | 9 |
Winter storms in the 2010s: 71 records against 19 in the decade before, 71 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Greene County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
55% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 55 · Feb 61 · Mar 56 · Apr 91 · May 117 · Jun 147 · Jul 121 · Aug 49 · Sep 11 · Oct 10 · Nov 20 · Dec 35 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Greene County
FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Greene County: 9 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and snowstorm (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03-31 | DR-4507 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3457 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-18 | DR-4447 | Tornado | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslide |
| 2012-06-30 | EM-3346 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms |
| 2008-10-24 | DR-1805 | Severe Storm | Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike |
| 2008-04-24 | EM-3286 | Snowstorm | Record Snow and Near Record Snow |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3250 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-01-11 | EM-3198 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2004-09-19 | DR-1556 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2003-03-14 | DR-1453 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Record/Near Record Snow |
| 2000-09-26 | DR-1343 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornado |
| 1989-06-10 | DR-831 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1978-01-26 | EM-3055 | Snowstorm | Blizzards & Snowstorms |
| 1977-02-02 | EM-3029 | Snowstorm | Snowstorms |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-421 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
| 1968-06-05 | DR-243 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Greene County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 96 flood or flash flood records for Greene County from 1996 to 2026, on 71 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Greene County ranks 1067th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.6 million on 156 claims filed in Greene County; the most in one year was 15 in 1989. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 1 · 1979: 8 · 1980: 11 · 1981: 13 · 1982: 2 · 1983: 7 · 1987: 1 · 1988: 2 · 1989: 15 · 1990: 2 · 1991: 2 · 1992: 1 · 1995: 3 · 1996: 5 · 1997: 1 · 1998: 2 · 2001: 3 · 2002: 4 · 2004: 12 · 2005: 2 · 2008: 4 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 3 · 2011: 11 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2026: 5; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Greene County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Greene County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $41.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Wave | Relatively High | $9.7M | 3.9 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | $788K | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.8M | 2.2 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $5.0M | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $20M | 2.1 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $708K | 48 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $790K | 3.4 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $163K | 11 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Greene County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in OhioEvery Ohio tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in OhioThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Ohio recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Greene CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Greene County's FEMA declarations (CSV)16 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis