Greene County, Ohio

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 39057 · population 167,939 · 414 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 773 records for Greene County, Ohio from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 494 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (313 records). The deadliest single record is the April 3, 1974 tornado: 36 deaths and 1,150 injuries. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 1968, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslide” on June 18, 2019.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
773on 494 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
401,278 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$1.6Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
25strongest F5
FEMA declarations
16latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Greene County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 313 since 1955. 55% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Ohio's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Greene County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 313 210 1955-2026 0 0 $2.1M 13 of 88
Hail 165 89 1958-2025 0 0 $153K 15 of 88
Winter storms 131 130 1996-2026 0 0 $990K 9 of 88
Floods 96 71 1996-2026 0 0 $390K 15 of 88
Tornadoes 25 21 1956-2024 37 1,277 $1.6B 15 of 88
High wind and dust storms 22 21 2000-2026 1 0 $25M 42 of 88
Heavy rain 7 6 2011-2015 0 0 – 12 of 88
Extreme cold 5 5 1996-2022 1 0 $806K 53 of 88
Heat 5 5 1999-2019 0 0 – 24 of 88
Drought 2 2 1999-1999 0 0 – 58 of 88
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 2 2 2001-2001 1 1 $10K 13 of 88

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Greene County had?

NOAA records 25 tornadoes in Greene County from 1956 to 2024, the strongest rated F5, with 37 deaths and 1,277 injuries recorded in the county. That is 15th of 88 Ohio counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 25 tornadoes whose track touched Greene County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 25, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 37 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Greene County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1974-04-03 13:30, as SPC files itXeniaF531.3 mi36
2000-09-20 17:18, as SPC files itXeniaF49 mi1
2019-05-27 21:12, as SPC files itDaytonEF39.92 mi0
2014-05-14 15:44, as SPC files itCedarvilleEF38.93 mi0
1969-05-10 14:10, as SPC files itHamilton to LebanonF354.5 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Ohio.

Every tornado record filed for Greene County (25)
Every tornado recorded in Greene County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-02-28 New Germany, Greene County EF1 1.8 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $470K
2019-05-27 Grape Grove, Greene County EF1 5.06 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $58K
2019-05-27 Jamestown, Greene County EF0 4.18 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $231K
2019-05-27 New Germany, Greene County EF3 9.37 mi x 1,230 yd 0 0 $58M
2018-04-03 Bryon, Greene County EF1 8.75 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $588K
2017-05-24 Bowersville, Greene County EF0 2.23 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2017-05-24 Xenia Greene Co Airport, Greene County EF0 2.61 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $4K
2017-05-24 Fairborn, Greene County EF0 1.61 mi x 90 yd 0 0 $2K
2015-05-26 Country Acres, Greene County EF1 0.59 mi x 70 yd 0 2 $934K
2014-05-14 Xenia Port Xenia Arp, Greene County EF3 8.93 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $623K
2011-05-23 Bryon, Greene County EF1 0.95 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $4K
2008-05-08 Jamestown, Greene County EF0 0.07 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $1K
2000-09-20 Xenia, Greene County F4 9 mi x 500 yd 1 100 $26M
1998-05-07 Xenia, Greene County F0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $18K
1997-07-02 New Jasper, Greene County F2 0.2 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $92K
1989-04-25 Greene County F2 5 mi x 123 yd 0 16 $2.5M step
1982-05-29 Greene County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-08-03 Greene County F1 1 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $250K step
1974-04-03 Greene County F5 20.4 mi x 533 yd 36 1,150 $250M step
1969-05-10 Greene County F3 7.2 mi x 400 yd 0 6 $250 step
1966-10-09 Greene County F2 4.9 mi x 100 yd 0 3 $250K step
1965-04-11 Greene County F1 0 0 $25K step
1964-06-23 Greene County F1 0.3 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1963-04-19 Greene County F2 0 0 $250K step
1956-02-25 Greene County F2 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Greene County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 23, 2026 flood ($3,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Greene County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-27 FloodPatterson Afb, Greene County 0 0 –
2026-05-23 FloodPatterson Afb, Greene County 0 0 $3K
2026-05-19 FloodCedarville, Greene County 0 0 –
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindNew Jasper, Greene County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindJamestown, Greene County 45 kt wind 0 0 $3K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindJamestown, Greene County 50 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindXenia, Greene County 50 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindMiddle Corners, Greene County 50 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindWashington Mills, Greene County 50 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-05-19 Thunderstorm WindBellbrook, Greene County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-03-15 Strong WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene 44 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-13 Strong WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene 43 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Greene County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1974-04-03 TornadoGreene County F5 20.4 mi x 533 yd 36 1,150 $250M step
2000-09-20 TornadoXenia, Greene County A violent tornado that moved at 65 mph hit the town of Xenia for the second time in 26 years damaging some of the same areas that were hit in 1974. Along the path of the tornado, around 250 homes were either damaged or destroyed, over 40 businesses were damaged or destroyed including the local Wal Mart, Kroger, and ... F4 9 mi x 500 yd 1 100 $26M
2001-11-17 Dense FogGreene County · forecast zone Greene Dense fog was a significant contributing factor to two accidents. The first accident occurred on the southeast side of Beavercreek in Greene county. At the intersection of Factory Road and State Route 35, one person was killed and one injured when a vehicle failed to stop at a red light. The second accident occurred ... 1 1 $10K
2008-12-21 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillGreene County · forecast zone Greene A woman was found outside of her home late Sunday night. She died after being taken to an area hospital. 1 0 –
2004-08-04 Strong WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene A strong thunderstorm wind gust, estimated at near 45 mph, caused the roof and back wall of a body shop at a car dealership in Fairborn to collapse. A 38 year old man was crushed when the wall collapsed and subsequently died. 40 kt wind 1 0 $94K
1989-04-25 TornadoGreene County F2 5 mi x 123 yd 0 16 $2.5M step
1969-05-10 TornadoGreene County F3 7.2 mi x 400 yd 0 6 $250 step
1966-10-09 TornadoGreene County F2 4.9 mi x 100 yd 0 3 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Greene County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2019-05-27 TornadoNew Germany, Greene County EF3 9.37 mi x 1,230 yd 0 0 $58M
2000-09-20 TornadoXenia, Greene County F4 9 mi x 500 yd 1 100 $26M
2008-09-14 High WindGreene County · forecast zone Greene 55 kt wind 0 0 $25M
2015-05-26 TornadoCountry Acres, Greene County EF1 0.59 mi x 70 yd 0 2 $934K
2014-05-14 TornadoXenia Port Xenia Arp, Greene County EF3 8.93 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $623K
2018-04-03 TornadoBryon, Greene County EF1 8.75 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $588K
2024-02-28 TornadoNew Germany, Greene County EF1 1.8 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $470K
1996-06-14 Thunderstorm WindBeavercreek, Greene County 0 0 $301K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1974 (tornado, Greene County, 36 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Greene County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Greene County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind231321416610661
Hail1371420435522
Winter storms––––101971 z31
Floods––––3293232
Tornadoes151322101
High wind and dust storms––––0859

Winter storms in the 2010s: 71 records against 19 in the decade before, 71 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Greene County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

55% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 55 · Feb 61 · Mar 56 · Apr 91 · May 117 · Jun 147 · Jul 121 · Aug 49 · Sep 11 · Oct 10 · Nov 20 · Dec 35 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Greene County

FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Greene County: 9 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and snowstorm (4).

Declarations including Greene County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-03-31DR-4507BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3457BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-18DR-4447TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslide
2012-06-30EM-3346Severe StormSevere Storms
2008-10-24DR-1805Severe StormSevere Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike
2008-04-24EM-3286SnowstormRecord Snow and Near Record Snow
2005-09-13EM-3250HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-01-11EM-3198SnowstormSnow
2004-09-19DR-1556Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2003-03-14DR-1453Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record/Near Record Snow
2000-09-26DR-1343Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornado
1989-06-10DR-831FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1978-01-26EM-3055SnowstormBlizzards & Snowstorms
1977-02-02EM-3029SnowstormSnowstorms
1974-04-04DR-421TornadoTornadoes
1968-06-05DR-243FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Greene County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 96 flood or flash flood records for Greene County from 1996 to 2026, on 71 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Greene County ranks 1067th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.6 million on 156 claims filed in Greene County; the most in one year was 15 in 1989. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1979: 8 · 1980: 11 · 1981: 13 · 1982: 2 · 1983: 7 · 1987: 1 · 1988: 2 · 1989: 15 · 1990: 2 · 1991: 2 · 1992: 1 · 1995: 3 · 1996: 5 · 1997: 1 · 1998: 2 · 2001: 3 · 2002: 4 · 2004: 12 · 2005: 2 · 2008: 4 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 3 · 2011: 11 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 11 · 2015: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2026: 5; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Greene County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Greene County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $41.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Greene County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Cold WaveRelatively High$9.7M3.9 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively High$788K1.1 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.8M2.2 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$5.0Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$20M2.1 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$708K48 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$790K3.4 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$163K11 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Greene County

  1. Montgomery County 1,043
  2. Warren County 882
  3. Greene County 773
  4. Clinton County 745
  5. Clark County 663
  6. Fayette County 452
  7. Madison County 435

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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