FEMA Records
2
Total declarations
Montana · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Hill County, MT
2 FEMA disaster declarations (2023–2024), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.
- 2
- FEMA declarations
- 2
- Major disasters
- 50
- NRI risk · Relatively Low
- Severe Storm
- Top hazard
FEMA's National Risk Index places Hill County in the top 50% of U.S. counties for overall natural-hazard risk, and its FEMA disaster-declaration count is higher than 22% of all 2,729 counties tracked.
How does Hill County compare?
- Hill County
- 2
- Montana county avg
- 1.8
- National county avg
- 3.7
How disaster-prone is Hill County?
Hill County, Montana has recorded 2 FEMA disaster declarations between 2023 and 2024, of which 2 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 2.0 declarations per year across a 1-year record, or roughly 10% above the Montana county average of 1.8 and 47% below the national county average of 3.7.
The dominant disaster type on record is Severe Storm, with 1 of 2 declarations falling under this category. This county carries a high composite score on FEMA's National Risk Index, 50.4/100, rated Relatively Low. Its Expected Annual Loss rating is Very Low (roughly $13.2M in annualized losses), and a Relatively High social-vulnerability profile combined with Relatively Low community resilience shapes how much of that raw exposure becomes realized harm. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Cold Wave stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.
Taken together, Hill County reads as low relative risk on this historical lens, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level
Low
vs. Montana Avg
+10%
State avg: 1.8
vs. National Avg
-47%
National avg: 3.7
Avg Per Year
2.0
Over 1 years
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Hill County
How to read this radar
The radar plots Hill County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.
NRI Source
FEMA 2023
Latest NRI release
County FIPS
30041
MT state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release
Disaster Types
Severe Storm 1
Flood 1
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Major Disaster - 2 100.0%
of all 2 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1 | |
| 2023 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4801 | SEVERE WINTER STORM AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2024-07-18 |
| 4726 | FLOODING | DR | Flood | 2023-08-12 |
Storm Events in Montana
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Wind | 4,035 | 2 | 2 | $7.7M |
| Thunderstorm Wind | 2,705 | 5 | 24 | $15.1M |
| Hail | 2,205 | 0 | 0 | $4.1M |
| Winter Storm | 1,640 | 21 | 28 | $11.2M |
| Heavy Snow | 904 | 5 | 3 | $143.0K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Score: 50.4/100
Expected Annual Loss
Very Low
$13.2M/year
Social Vulnerability
Relatively High
Community Resilience
Relatively Low
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Cold Wave Relatively High
Winter Weather Relatively High
Wildfire Very Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Hail Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Avalanche Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
Counties with Similar Risk in Montana
Disaster Preparedness Guides
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
How many natural disasters has Hill County, Montana had?
Hill County, Montana has received 2 FEMA disaster declarations from 2023 to 2024. Of these, 2 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Hill County?
The most common disaster type in Hill County is Severe Storm, with 1 declaration. Other disaster types include Flood (1).
How does Hill County's disaster risk compare to the Montana average?
Hill County has 2 disaster declarations, which is 10% higher than the Montana county average of 1.8 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.7, it is 47% lower.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Hill County received?
Hill County has received 2 major disaster declarations, representing 100% of all 2 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Montana?
The most common storm types in Montana include High Wind (4,035 events), Thunderstorm Wind (2,705 events), Hail (2,205 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Hill County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Hill County was 2023, with 1 declaration. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2023 to 2024.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Hill County?
Hill County's 2 FEMA disaster declarations put it in the low-risk band, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county over the same span.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Hill County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Hill County, Montana has an overall risk score of 50.4 out of 100 (Relatively Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Relatively Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $13.2M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Hill County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Hill County is Cold Wave (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Winter Weather (Relatively High) and Wildfire (Very Low). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Hill County
Hill County, MT has 2 FEMA disaster declarations on record, a low historical disaster load, 10% above the Montana county average.
- Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (2 of 2) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Montana overview
- See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
- Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide
Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015–2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.