Marshall County, Indiana
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18099 · population 46,062 · 444 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 439 records for Marshall County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 312 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (217 records). The deadliest single record is the April 11, 1965 tornado: 3 deaths and 28 injuries. FEMA has issued 17 declarations naming the county since 1965, 15 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 15, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 439on 312 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 654 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $246Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 33strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 17latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Marshall County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 217 since 1956. 56% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 217 | 142 | 1956-2026 | 0 | 1 | $2.0M | 42 of 91 |
| Winter storms | 100 | 99 | 1997-2026 | 2 | 0 | $36K | 29 of 91 |
| Hail | 52 | 37 | 1972-2023 | 0 | 0 | $12K | 82 of 91 |
| Tornadoes | 33 | 28 | 1954-2026 | 3 | 48 | $242M | 12 of 91 |
| High wind and dust storms | 13 | 11 | 1996-2021 | 0 | 1 | – | 55 of 91 |
| Floods | 12 | 12 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $2.1M | 82 of 91 |
| Extreme cold | 6 | 6 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 50 of 91 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 2003-2025 | 1 | 4 | $124K | 23 of 91 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2005-2005 | 0 | 0 | – | 66 of 91 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Marshall County had?
NOAA records 33 tornadoes in Marshall County from 1954 to 2026, the strongest rated F4, with 3 deaths and 48 injuries recorded in the county. That is 12th of 91 Indiana counties and 271st of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 32 tornadoes whose track touched Marshall County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 33: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 10 people, 3 of them in Marshall County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-04-11 16:45, as SPC files it | La Paz | F3 | 35.6 mi | 10 |
| 2007-10-18 20:05, as SPC files it | Nappanee | EF3 | 20.33 mi | 0 |
| 1956-08-12 23:30, as SPC files it | Argos to Mentone | F3 | 23.4 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.
Every tornado record filed for Marshall County (33)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-11 | Bourbon, Marshall County | EF1 1.24 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-11 | Argos, Marshall County | EF1 2.87 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-11 | Plymouth Municipal Airport, Marshall County | EF1 0.73 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-02 | Rutland, Marshall County | EF1 16.24 mi x 175 yd | 0 | 0 | $600K |
| 2025-03-30 | Donaldson, Marshall County | EF1 2.45 mi x 750 yd | 0 | 1 | $100K |
| 2024-07-15 | Tippecanoe, Marshall County | EF0 0.71 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $19K |
| 2018-07-20 | Lake Of The Woods, Marshall County | EF0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-30 | Plymouth Municipal Airport, Marshall County | EF1 0.16 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-30 | Donaldson, Marshall County | EF1 6.85 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-30 | Tyner, Marshall County | EF1 1.42 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2007-10-18 | Inwood, Marshall County | EF2 8.35 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 4 | $854K |
| 2007-08-15 | Argos, Marshall County | EF1 2.94 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $712K |
| 2001-10-24 | Tippecanoe, Marshall County | F0 3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $8K |
| 1996-04-19 | Plymouth, Marshall County | F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-04-19 | Burr Oak, Marshall County | F1 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1995-06-07 | Bourbon To, Marshall County | F1 4 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 3 | $194K |
| 1994-08-13 | Marshall County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1981-10-17 | Marshall County | F0 2 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1976-03-20 | Marshall County | F2 11.6 mi x 77 yd | 0 | 10 | $250K step |
| 1976-03-12 | Marshall County | F1 4.1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1974-04-03 | Marshall County | F4 1.9 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1973-12-04 | Marshall County | F1 0.5 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1973-05-28 | Marshall County | F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1969-06-30 | Marshall County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1966-04-20 | Marshall County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1965-04-11 | Marshall County | F3 10.7 mi x 250 yd | 3 | 28 | $25M step |
| 1961-06-13 | Marshall County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1960-06-30 | Marshall County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 1959-09-28 | Marshall County | 0 | 0 | $3K step | |
| 1959-08-17 | Marshall County | 0 | 0 | $25K step | |
| 1959-05-30 | Marshall County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1956-08-12 | Marshall County | F3 11.1 mi x 800 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1954-06-01 | Marshall County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Marshall County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 10, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-11 | TornadoBourbon, Marshall County | EF1 1.24 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-11 | TornadoArgos, Marshall County | EF1 2.87 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-11 | TornadoPlymouth Municipal Airport, Marshall County | EF1 0.73 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindBourbon, Marshall County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindPlymouth, Marshall County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-04-17 | Thunderstorm WindTwin Lakes, Marshall County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-04-17 | Thunderstorm WindTwin Lakes, Marshall County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 2026-04-17 | Thunderstorm WindBurr Oak, Marshall County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $30K |
| 2026-04-15 | FloodPlymouth, Marshall County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-02 | Thunderstorm WindInwood, Marshall County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-03-11 | FloodAyr, Marshall County | 0 | 0 | $5K | |
| 2026-02-22 | Winter WeatherMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-04-11 | TornadoMarshall County | F3 10.7 mi x 250 yd | 3 | 28 | $25M step |
| 2019-07-20 | LightningLake Of The Woods, Marshall County A 65 year old male and a friend were heading for shore getting away from a thunderstorms when lightning struck the 65 year old. CPR was started but they were unable to save him. The other passenger was not harmed. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2013-02-02 | Winter WeatherMarshall County · forecast zone Marshall Snow covered roads led to a few accidents and slide-offs across the region on February 2nd as light to moderate snow fell for much of the day. Total snow accumulations ranged between 2 and 4 inches. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2012-01-01 | Lake-Effect SnowMarshall County and St. Joseph County · forecast zone Marshall Lake effect snow, heavy at times, developed behind a strong cold front as arctic air filtered in over relatively warm lake waters. Total snow accumulations generally ranged between 2 and 5 inches across the county, with higher amounts across far northern Marshall County. There was a report of 8 inches of total snow ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1976-03-20 | TornadoMarshall County | F2 11.6 mi x 77 yd | 0 | 10 | $250K step |
| 2007-10-18 | TornadoInwood, Marshall County The tornado touched down near the intersection of 12B and Gumwood Roads, just west of Bourbon. Initial damage comprised of damage to shingles on a few roofs as well as some tree damage. As the tornado moved northeast and intensified it blew down a 3/8 mile long stretch of power poles. A total of 16 homes suffered ... | EF2 8.35 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 4 | $854K |
| 1995-06-07 | TornadoBourbon To, Marshall County A tornado toppled five 138,000 volt power line towers at Bourbon. At Etna Green, winds flipped over three mobile homes injuring three people. | F1 4 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 3 | $194K |
| 2006-06-28 | LightningBremen, Marshall County 12 year old girl and 15 year old boy in a paddle boat struck by lightning. Occurred on Lake of the Woods. Children suffered severe burns. Officials reported no signs of lightning damage to paddle boat. | 0 | 2 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-10-18 | TornadoInwood, Marshall County | EF2 8.35 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 4 | $854K |
| 2007-08-15 | TornadoArgos, Marshall County | EF1 2.94 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $712K |
| 2007-08-15 | Thunderstorm WindCulver, Marshall County | 60 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $356K |
| 2000-09-11 | Thunderstorm WindCountywide, Marshall County | 0 | 0 | $257K | |
| 1995-06-07 | TornadoBourbon To, Marshall County | F1 4 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 3 | $194K |
| 2025-03-15 | Thunderstorm WindBourbon, Marshall County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $75K |
| 2026-04-17 | Thunderstorm WindBurr Oak, Marshall County | 61 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $30K |
| 2024-07-15 | TornadoTippecanoe, Marshall County | EF0 0.71 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $19K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 11, 1965 (tornado, Marshall County, 3 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Marshall County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 37 | 47 | 56 | 61 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 3 | 20 | 56 | 21 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 12 |
| Tornadoes | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
56% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 48 · Feb 36 · Mar 37 · Apr 34 · May 30 · Jun 101 · Jul 67 · Aug 33 · Sep 13 · Oct 6 · Nov 11 · Dec 23 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Marshall County
FEMA's register lists 17 declarations that include Marshall County: 10 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (5) and severe storm (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-15 | EM-3651 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3641 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-07-22 | DR-4882 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4515 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3456 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2018-05-04 | DR-4363 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2009-04-22 | DR-1832 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2008-01-30 | DR-1740 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2007-03-12 | EM-3274 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3238 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-01-21 | DR-1573 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2001-01-24 | EM-3162 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 1999-01-15 | EM-3135 | Snowstorm | In-Winter Storm 12/23/98 |
| 1991-01-05 | DR-891 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1982-03-20 | DR-652 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-423 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
| 1965-04-14 | DR-189 | Tornado | Tornadoes & Severe Storms |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Marshall County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 12 flood or flash flood records for Marshall County from 1996 to 2026, on 12 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Marshall County ranks 967th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.6 million on 190 claims filed in Marshall County; the most in one year was 40 in 1985. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 18 · 1979: 11 · 1981: 3 · 1982: 37 · 1984: 1 · 1985: 40 · 1990: 13 · 1991: 4 · 1993: 5 · 1995: 1 · 1996: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2005: 4 · 2008: 20 · 2009: 7 · 2011: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2018: 18 · 2020: 1 · 2026: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Marshall County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Marshall County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $14.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $700K | 42 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $3.0M | 3.9 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $2.5M | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $538K | 3.2 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $215K | 1.3 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $573K | 5 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $6.5M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $318K | 4.6 modeled event-days a year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Marshall County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IndianaEvery Indiana tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in IndianaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Indiana recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Marshall CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Marshall County's FEMA declarations (CSV)17 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis