Pike County, Indiana

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18125 · population 12,239 · 334 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 772 records for Pike County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 691 days; the most frequent are floods and flash floods (174 records). 438 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the June 2, 1990 tornado: 6 deaths and 60 injuries. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1977, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 25, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
772on 691 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
965 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$92Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
32strongest F4
FEMA declarations
22latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Pike County most?

The most frequent records are floods and flash floods: 174 since 1996. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Pike County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Floods 174 166 1996-2026 3 1 $4.7M 4 of 91
Winter storms 120 120 1996-2026 0 2 $688K 6 of 91
Severe thunderstorm wind 91 87 1955-2025 0 1 $1.4M 66 of 91
Extreme cold 75 75 1996-2026 0 0 $162K 2 of 91
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 72 71 1997-2026 0 0 – 4 of 91
High wind and dust storms 67 67 1997-2026 0 0 $5.6M 2 of 91
Heat 63 63 1997-2025 0 0 – 2 of 91
Hail 50 44 1972-2025 0 0 – 42 of 91
Tornadoes 32 25 1954-2025 6 60 $75M 5 of 91
Drought 20 20 1999-2016 0 0 $4.3M 2 of 91
Heavy rain 4 4 2009-2012 0 0 – 12 of 91
Lightning 2 2 1998-2000 0 1 $17K 45 of 91
Wildfires 2 2 2006-2006 0 0 – 2 of 91

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Pike County had?

NOAA records 32 tornadoes in Pike County from 1954 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 6 deaths and 60 injuries recorded in the county. That is 5th of 91 Indiana counties and 137th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Pike County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 32: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 7 people, 6 of them in Pike County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Pike County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1990-06-02 18:17, as SPC files itPetersburgF413 mi6
1990-06-02 17:20, as SPC files itShoalsCrossed IL, INF4106 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.

Every tornado record filed for Pike County (32)
Every tornado recorded in Pike County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-03-15 Dongola, Pike County EF2 16.74 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2021-06-08 Alford, Pike County EF1 2.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K
2020-07-07 Alford, Pike County EF0 0.48 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2016-05-07 Algiers, Pike County EF1 4.33 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $61K
2013-06-26 Otwell, Pike County EF1 0.59 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $25K
2011-05-25 Winslow, Pike County EF1 3.19 mi x 60 yd 0 0 $26K
2011-05-25 Coe, Pike County EF1 4.97 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $26K
2011-05-25 Coe, Pike County EF2 1.64 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2011-04-26 Spurgeon, Pike County EF1 0.54 mi x 225 yd 0 0 $144K
2011-02-28 Otwell, Pike County EF0 1.93 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $197K
2011-02-28 Little, Pike County EF2 10.21 mi x 550 yd 0 0 $328K
2006-05-25 Otwell, Pike County F2 2.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2006-04-07 Pikeville, Pike County F1 0.7 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $176K
2002-09-20 Petersburg, Pike County F0 0.9 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $3K
2001-10-24 Petersburg, Pike County F0 0.3 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $117K
1999-05-05 Campbelltown, Pike County F2 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $177K
1999-05-05 Arthur, Pike County F2 1.3 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $27K
1998-04-15 Otwell, Pike County F2 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $905K
1998-04-07 Petersburg, Pike County F0 0.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
1996-05-28 Petersburg, Pike County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1996-05-26 Cato, Pike County F0 5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $94K
1996-04-19 Arthur, Pike County F2 0.8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $376K
1990-06-02 Pike County F4 11 mi x 200 yd 6 60 $25M step
1990-06-02 Pike County F4 4.4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1990-06-02 Pike County F4 9 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1989-04-03 Pike County F1 0.7 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-05-02 Pike County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1978-05-12 Pike County F1 1.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $250K step
1970-06-14 Pike County F1 1 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $3K step
1954-07-01 Pike County F1 0 0 $3K step
1954-04-06 Pike County F1 0 0 $3K step
1954-04-06 Pike County F1 1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Pike County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 14, 2026 strong wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Pike County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-28 FloodBowman, Pike County 0 0 –
2026-04-25 Dense FogPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-02-19 Dense FogPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-02-15 Dense FogPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-02-01 Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Heavy SnowPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –
2026-01-14 Strong WindPike County · forecast zone Pike 35 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-01-08 Strong WindPike County · forecast zone Pike 35 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2025-11-10 Winter WeatherPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Pike County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1990-06-02 TornadoPike County F4 11 mi x 200 yd 6 60 $25M step
2013-12-21 FloodIvy, Pike County Moderate flooding occurred along the White River. There was extensive flooding of bottomland fields and woods in northern Pike County. Floodwaters came onto State Route 257 east of Petersburg, resulting in a fatality. A vehicle containing a man and his wife drove into floodwaters just south of the State Route 257 ... 1 1 $25K
2001-12-18 FloodPike County · forecast zone Pike The White River rose above flood stage, inundating low-lying areas and bottomlands. A section of State Route 257 in Pike County was closed near the river. Motorists still drove through the closed area by going around barricades. At least four vehicles were swept off the roadway in fast currents. One motorist died. The ... 1 0 –
1998-06-16 FloodPike County · forecast zone Pike The White River rose well out of its banks, closing portions of some roads, including Indiana Route 257, about 4 miles northeast of Algiers in Pike County. A 29-year-old male drove his vehicle around barricades on Route 257 and drowned while attempting to cross flooded portions of the road. The incident occurred about ... 1 0 $91K
2022-12-22 Winter StormPike County · forecast zone Pike A powerful cold front swept through the region, with wind chills dropping to 20 to 30 below zero. These were the coldest wind chills observed in over 25 years across the region. Evansville plummeted to -30, which was the coldest since December 22, 1989. This was also only the 8th time dating back to 1950 that ... 0 1 –
2008-02-21 Winter StormPike County · forecast zone Pike Low pressure organized over Louisiana, spreading precipitation northeast along a warm front that extended into the Ohio Valley. Arctic high pressure over the Great Lakes region produced a cold northeast wind flow in the low levels. This low-level cold air was responsible for freezing rain and sleet. Although this was ... 0 1 –
2005-09-19 Thunderstorm WindPetersburg, Pike County Windows were blown out of a house. Broken glass injured the arm of a woman. 60 kt wind 0 1 $3K
1998-06-22 LightningPetersburg, Pike County A trained storm spotter was injured by lightning. The injuries were not life-threatening. 0 1 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Pike County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2008-09-14 High WindPike County · forecast zone Pike 56 kt wind 0 0 $5.5M
2007-09-01 DroughtPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 $4.3M
2025-03-15 TornadoDongola, Pike County EF2 16.74 mi x 400 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2006-05-25 TornadoOtwell, Pike County F2 2.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.5M
1996-05-10 Flash FloodArthur, Pike County 0 0 $941K
1998-04-15 TornadoOtwell, Pike County F2 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $905K
2009-01-26 Winter StormPike County · forecast zone Pike 0 0 $688K
2015-07-01 FloodPetersburg, Pike County 0 0 $501K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 2, 1990 (tornado, Pike County, 6 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Pike County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Pike County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Floods––––10557435
Winter storms––––12384624
Severe thunderstorm wind1121026271410
Extreme cold––––3252522
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––41140 z17
High wind and dust storms––––2172820

Fog, smoke and funnel clouds in the 2010s: 40 records against 11 in the decade before, 39 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Pike County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Pike County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 96 · Feb 81 · Mar 70 · Apr 91 · May 88 · Jun 61 · Jul 80 · Aug 36 · Sep 24 · Oct 32 · Nov 42 · Dec 71 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Pike County

FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Pike County: 16 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (5).

Declarations including Pike County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-25DR-4933FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-08-15EM-3651FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2026-01-24EM-3641Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-04-03DR-4515BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3456BiologicalCovid-19
2011-06-23DR-1997Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and
2008-09-23DR-1795Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2008-06-08DR-1766Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2005-09-10EM-3238HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-01-21DR-1573Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2005-01-11EM-3197SnowstormSnow
2004-09-01DR-1542Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2004-06-03DR-1520Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-09-25DR-1433Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2002-06-13DR-1418Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1998-07-22DR-1234Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding
1996-07-03DR-1125Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1996-04-02DR-1109FloodBlizzard of 96
1991-01-05DR-891FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1990-06-04DR-869Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1979-07-31DR-596FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1977-02-02EM-3028SnowstormSnowstorms

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Pike County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 174 flood or flash flood records for Pike County from 1996 to 2026, on 166 days, with 3 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Pike County ranks 2830th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $44,000 on 1 claim filed in Pike County; the most in one year was 1 in 2005. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2005: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Pike County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Pike County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $6.1 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Pike County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
EarthquakeRelatively Low$1.4Monce in about 202 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$223K4.9 modeled event-days a year
Heat WaveRelatively Low$306K8.2 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$50K7.9 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Low$412K4.4 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$752Konce in about 4 years (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$29Konce in about 3 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$76K53 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Pike County

  1. Gibson County 1,073
  2. Warrick County 872
  3. Pike County 772
  4. Knox County 698
  5. Dubois County 553
  6. Daviess County 461

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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