Pike County, Indiana
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18125 · population 12,239 · 334 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 772 records for Pike County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 691 days; the most frequent are floods and flash floods (174 records). 438 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the June 2, 1990 tornado: 6 deaths and 60 injuries. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1977, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on August 25, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 772on 691 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 965 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $92Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 32strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 22latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Pike County most?
The most frequent records are floods and flash floods: 174 since 1996. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floods | 174 | 166 | 1996-2026 | 3 | 1 | $4.7M | 4 of 91 |
| Winter storms | 120 | 120 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 2 | $688K | 6 of 91 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 91 | 87 | 1955-2025 | 0 | 1 | $1.4M | 66 of 91 |
| Extreme cold | 75 | 75 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $162K | 2 of 91 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 72 | 71 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 4 of 91 |
| High wind and dust storms | 67 | 67 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | $5.6M | 2 of 91 |
| Heat | 63 | 63 | 1997-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 2 of 91 |
| Hail | 50 | 44 | 1972-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 42 of 91 |
| Tornadoes | 32 | 25 | 1954-2025 | 6 | 60 | $75M | 5 of 91 |
| Drought | 20 | 20 | 1999-2016 | 0 | 0 | $4.3M | 2 of 91 |
| Heavy rain | 4 | 4 | 2009-2012 | 0 | 0 | – | 12 of 91 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 1998-2000 | 0 | 1 | $17K | 45 of 91 |
| Wildfires | 2 | 2 | 2006-2006 | 0 | 0 | – | 2 of 91 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Pike County had?
NOAA records 32 tornadoes in Pike County from 1954 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 6 deaths and 60 injuries recorded in the county. That is 5th of 91 Indiana counties and 137th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Pike County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 32: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 7 people, 6 of them in Pike County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-06-02 18:17, as SPC files it | Petersburg | F4 | 13 mi | 6 |
| 1990-06-02 17:20, as SPC files it | ShoalsCrossed IL, IN | F4 | 106 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.
Every tornado record filed for Pike County (32)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-03-15 | Dongola, Pike County | EF2 16.74 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 2021-06-08 | Alford, Pike County | EF1 2.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2020-07-07 | Alford, Pike County | EF0 0.48 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-05-07 | Algiers, Pike County | EF1 4.33 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $61K |
| 2013-06-26 | Otwell, Pike County | EF1 0.59 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K |
| 2011-05-25 | Winslow, Pike County | EF1 3.19 mi x 60 yd | 0 | 0 | $26K |
| 2011-05-25 | Coe, Pike County | EF1 4.97 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $26K |
| 2011-05-25 | Coe, Pike County | EF2 1.64 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2011-04-26 | Spurgeon, Pike County | EF1 0.54 mi x 225 yd | 0 | 0 | $144K |
| 2011-02-28 | Otwell, Pike County | EF0 1.93 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $197K |
| 2011-02-28 | Little, Pike County | EF2 10.21 mi x 550 yd | 0 | 0 | $328K |
| 2006-05-25 | Otwell, Pike County | F2 2.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 2006-04-07 | Pikeville, Pike County | F1 0.7 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $176K |
| 2002-09-20 | Petersburg, Pike County | F0 0.9 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2001-10-24 | Petersburg, Pike County | F0 0.3 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $117K |
| 1999-05-05 | Campbelltown, Pike County | F2 3 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $177K |
| 1999-05-05 | Arthur, Pike County | F2 1.3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $27K |
| 1998-04-15 | Otwell, Pike County | F2 4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $905K |
| 1998-04-07 | Petersburg, Pike County | F0 0.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-05-28 | Petersburg, Pike County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1996-05-26 | Cato, Pike County | F0 5 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $94K |
| 1996-04-19 | Arthur, Pike County | F2 0.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $376K |
| 1990-06-02 | Pike County | F4 11 mi x 200 yd | 6 | 60 | $25M step |
| 1990-06-02 | Pike County | F4 4.4 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1990-06-02 | Pike County | F4 9 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1989-04-03 | Pike County | F1 0.7 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1983-05-02 | Pike County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1978-05-12 | Pike County | F1 1.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1970-06-14 | Pike County | F1 1 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1954-07-01 | Pike County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1954-04-06 | Pike County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1954-04-06 | Pike County | F1 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Pike County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 14, 2026 strong wind ($1,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-28 | FloodBowman, Pike County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-25 | Dense FogPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-19 | Dense FogPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-15 | Dense FogPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-31 | Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Heavy SnowPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-23 | Cold/Wind ChillPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-14 | Strong WindPike County · forecast zone Pike | 35 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-01-08 | Strong WindPike County · forecast zone Pike | 35 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2025-11-10 | Winter WeatherPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-06-02 | TornadoPike County | F4 11 mi x 200 yd | 6 | 60 | $25M step |
| 2013-12-21 | FloodIvy, Pike County Moderate flooding occurred along the White River. There was extensive flooding of bottomland fields and woods in northern Pike County. Floodwaters came onto State Route 257 east of Petersburg, resulting in a fatality. A vehicle containing a man and his wife drove into floodwaters just south of the State Route 257 ... | 1 | 1 | $25K | |
| 2001-12-18 | FloodPike County · forecast zone Pike The White River rose above flood stage, inundating low-lying areas and bottomlands. A section of State Route 257 in Pike County was closed near the river. Motorists still drove through the closed area by going around barricades. At least four vehicles were swept off the roadway in fast currents. One motorist died. The ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1998-06-16 | FloodPike County · forecast zone Pike The White River rose well out of its banks, closing portions of some roads, including Indiana Route 257, about 4 miles northeast of Algiers in Pike County. A 29-year-old male drove his vehicle around barricades on Route 257 and drowned while attempting to cross flooded portions of the road. The incident occurred about ... | 1 | 0 | $91K | |
| 2022-12-22 | Winter StormPike County · forecast zone Pike A powerful cold front swept through the region, with wind chills dropping to 20 to 30 below zero. These were the coldest wind chills observed in over 25 years across the region. Evansville plummeted to -30, which was the coldest since December 22, 1989. This was also only the 8th time dating back to 1950 that ... | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 2008-02-21 | Winter StormPike County · forecast zone Pike Low pressure organized over Louisiana, spreading precipitation northeast along a warm front that extended into the Ohio Valley. Arctic high pressure over the Great Lakes region produced a cold northeast wind flow in the low levels. This low-level cold air was responsible for freezing rain and sleet. Although this was ... | 0 | 1 | – | |
| 2005-09-19 | Thunderstorm WindPetersburg, Pike County Windows were blown out of a house. Broken glass injured the arm of a woman. | 60 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $3K |
| 1998-06-22 | LightningPetersburg, Pike County A trained storm spotter was injured by lightning. The injuries were not life-threatening. | 0 | 1 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-09-14 | High WindPike County · forecast zone Pike | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5.5M |
| 2007-09-01 | DroughtPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | $4.3M | |
| 2025-03-15 | TornadoDongola, Pike County | EF2 16.74 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 2006-05-25 | TornadoOtwell, Pike County | F2 2.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.5M |
| 1996-05-10 | Flash FloodArthur, Pike County | 0 | 0 | $941K | |
| 1998-04-15 | TornadoOtwell, Pike County | F2 4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $905K |
| 2009-01-26 | Winter StormPike County · forecast zone Pike | 0 | 0 | $688K | |
| 2015-07-01 | FloodPetersburg, Pike County | 0 | 0 | $501K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 2, 1990 (tornado, Pike County, 6 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Pike County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 10 | 55 | 74 | 35 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 12 | 38 | 46 | 24 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 26 | 27 | 14 | 10 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 3 | 25 | 25 | 22 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | – | – | – | – | 4 | 11 | 40 z | 17 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 2 | 17 | 28 | 20 |
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds in the 2010s: 40 records against 11 in the decade before, 39 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Pike County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Pike County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 96 · Feb 81 · Mar 70 · Apr 91 · May 88 · Jun 61 · Jul 80 · Aug 36 · Sep 24 · Oct 32 · Nov 42 · Dec 71 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Pike County
FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Pike County: 16 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-25 | DR-4933 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-08-15 | EM-3651 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3641 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4515 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3456 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2011-06-23 | DR-1997 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and |
| 2008-09-23 | DR-1795 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2008-06-08 | DR-1766 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3238 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-01-21 | DR-1573 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-01-11 | EM-3197 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2004-09-01 | DR-1542 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 2004-06-03 | DR-1520 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-09-25 | DR-1433 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2002-06-13 | DR-1418 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1998-07-22 | DR-1234 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1996-07-03 | DR-1125 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1996-04-02 | DR-1109 | Flood | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1991-01-05 | DR-891 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1990-06-04 | DR-869 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1979-07-31 | DR-596 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1977-02-02 | EM-3028 | Snowstorm | Snowstorms |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Pike County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 174 flood or flash flood records for Pike County from 1996 to 2026, on 166 days, with 3 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Pike County ranks 2830th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $44,000 on 1 claim filed in Pike County; the most in one year was 1 in 2005. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2005: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Pike County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Pike County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $6.1 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $1.4M | once in about 202 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $223K | 4.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $306K | 8.2 modeled event-days a year |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $50K | 7.9 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $412K | 4.4 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $752K | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $29K | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $76K | 53 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Pike County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IndianaEvery Indiana tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Floods in IndianaThe state's floods and flash floods, by county, year and month
- The Indiana recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Pike CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Pike County's FEMA declarations (CSV)22 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis