Ravalli County, Montana
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 30081 · population 44,109 · 2,391 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 768 records for Ravalli County, Montana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 567 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (432 records). 587 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the February 22, 2014 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys, which covers the county: 3 deaths and 2 injuries. FEMA has issued 13 declarations naming the county since 1996, 11 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds” on April 7, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 768on 567 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 1959 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $14Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 3strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 13latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Ravalli County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 432 since 1996. 43% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The rank column places the county among Montana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 432 | 347 | 1996-2026 | 15 | 47 | $1.6M | 13 of 56 |
| High wind and dust storms | 91 | 67 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 1 | $2.8M | 38 of 56 |
| Hail | 85 | 55 | 1975-2022 | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | 38 of 56 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 52 | 38 | 1968-2025 | 0 | 0 | $121K | 43 of 56 |
| Extreme cold | 41 | 31 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 6 | $72K | 16 of 56 |
| Floods | 30 | 24 | 1996-2021 | 1 | 0 | $4.0M | 17 of 56 |
| Heavy rain | 10 | 9 | 2002-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 9 of 56 |
| Wildfires | 7 | 5 | 2000-2023 | 0 | 0 | $291K | 22 of 56 |
| Landslides and avalanches | 6 | 6 | 2010-2025 | 3 | 3 | $413K | 13 of 56 |
| Heat | 5 | 5 | 2018-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 8 of 56 |
| Lightning | 4 | 4 | 2010-2023 | 0 | 1 | $531K | 2 of 56 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 3 | 1975-1990 | 0 | 1 | $143K | 36 of 56 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 2 | 2 | 2023-2023 | 0 | 0 | $48K | 41 of 56 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Ravalli County had?
NOAA records 3 tornadoes in Ravalli County from 1975 to 1990, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 1 injury recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 3 tornadoes whose track touched Ravalli County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 3, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Montana.
Every tornado record filed for Ravalli County (3)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990-08-15 | Ravalli County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1988-10-16 | Ravalli County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1975-06-23 | Ravalli County | F2 | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Ravalli County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 18, 2026 frost/freeze (6 injuries and $10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
The Ravalli County Airport recorded a low of 21 degrees, while a National Weather Service employees observation in the Ranch Club area recorded 22 degrees. On May 19, lows ranged from 30 to 33 degrees. Orchards in the Bitterroot Valley reported that approximately one-third of their apple crops did not fruit due to the combination of an early warm winter, early budding, and these May freezes.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1329748)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-12 | Strong WindMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 42 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-08 | Frost/FreezeMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-18 | Frost/FreezeMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 6 | $10K | |
| 2026-05-15 | Winter WeatherGranite County and 2 more · forecast zone Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-25 | Frost/FreezeGranite County and 2 more · forecast zone Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-25 | Frost/FreezeMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-24 | Winter WeatherMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-23 | Winter WeatherGranite County and 2 more · forecast zone Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-07 | Strong WindMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 49 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-02 | Winter WeatherGranite County and 2 more · forecast zone Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-13 | Winter WeatherMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-11 | Winter StormGranite County and 2 more · forecast zone Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-02-22 | Winter WeatherMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys A period of light snow fell on Feb. 22 causing US-93 to become slick. Three persons died, while two were injured in an automobile accident around 5:30 pm MST near Trader Brothers on US-93 south. According to the Montana Highway Patrol both speed and the road conditions were a factor in the crash. | 3 | 2 | – | |
| 2025-02-16 | Winter StormMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys Severe driving conditions were reported by Montana Department of Transportation due to slick roads on the morning of February 16. Very slick conditions were reported again during the next two nights with fresh snow falling. An accident during the early morning hours of February 18 occurred near Frenchtown on the ... | 3 | 0 | – | |
| 1997-11-19 | Ice StormMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Sc Missoula/C&Nc Ravalli A couple from Turah, not wearing seatbelts, were killed when their car slid out of control on an icy Interstate 90.There were approximately 30 vehicles involved in 20 accidents across town that morning. | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2014-02-28 | AvalancheMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys Near record snowfall for the month of February and strong easterly winds associated with an arctic air mass intrusion, caused severe wind loading on the western slopes of Mount Jumbo between Feb. 27-28. A snowboarder triggered a hard slab avalanche on a west facing, 35 degree slope of Mount Jumbo during the late ... | 1 | 2 | $398K | |
| 2017-03-09 | Heavy SnowMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys Very slick conditions were reported in the Bitterroot Valley which caused vehicles to have a hard time stopping. The slush caused by mild road conditions overnight solidified with new snow falling causing the icy conditions. Most schools in the Bitterroot Valley were delayed due to the conditions. Snow amounts ... | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2010-12-29 | AvalancheGranite County and 2 more · forecast zone Bitterroot / Sapphire Mountains The Missoula sheriff's office reported that 3 skiers were caught in an avalanche when they were sking outside of the ski area boundaries. One skier was injured but alert. | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2023-03-02 | Winter WeatherMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys A snow squall produced snowfall rates of 2 to 3 inches per hour and wind gusts of 30 to 35 mph. One inch of snow was measured in a 20 min period at several sites across the Missoula valley. A fatal crash occurred on Interstate 90 at mile marker 97 during the snow squall. The call for the crash was dispatched at 20:12 ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2023-01-28 | Winter WeatherMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys Icy conditions resulted in a two car accident on Highway 93. | 1 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-08-04 | HailStevensville, Ravalli County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | $3.4M |
| 1996-03-11 | FloodMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | $2.4M | |
| 1997-05-01 | FloodMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula/Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | |
| 2001-06-04 | Heavy SnowMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | |
| 2021-12-23 | Strong WindMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 47 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| 2014-02-28 | AvalancheMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 1 | 2 | $398K | |
| 2010-05-27 | LightningCorvallis, Ravalli County | 0 | 0 | $338K | |
| 2011-05-15 | High WindMissoula County and Ravalli County · forecast zone Missoula / Bitterroot Valleys | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $317K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 23, 1975 (tornado, Ravalli County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Ravalli County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 52 | 131 | 156 | 93 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 6 | 14 | 39 | 32 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 31 | 27 | 9 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 9 | 8 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 2 | 9 | 14 | 16 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 9 | 10 | 9 | 2 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
43% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 105 · Feb 108 · Mar 55 · Apr 28 · May 44 · Jun 59 · Jul 69 · Aug 50 · Sep 27 · Oct 36 · Nov 72 · Dec 115 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Ravalli County
FEMA's register lists 13 declarations that include Ravalli County: 7 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 4 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (5) and severe storm (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-07 | DR-4902 | Straight-Line Winds | Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020-03-31 | DR-4508 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3476 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-08-17 | FM-5197 | Fire | Lolo Peak Fire |
| 2016-08-01 | FM-5143 | Fire | Roaring Lion Fire |
| 2014-04-17 | DR-4172 | Flood | Ice Jams and Flooding |
| 2012-09-11 | FM-5016 | Fire | Sawtooth Fire |
| 2011-06-17 | DR-1996 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3253 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2000-08-30 | DR-1340 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2000-08-05 | FM-2317 | Fire | Mt-Southwestern Zone Two Fire Complex |
| 1997-07-25 | DR-1183 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms,Ice Jams, Snow Melt, Flooding |
| 1996-02-23 | DR-1105 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Ravalli County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 30 flood or flash flood records for Ravalli County from 1996 to 2021, on 24 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Ravalli County ranks 1823rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $115,000 on 36 claims filed in Ravalli County; the most in one year was 20 in 1997. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1996: 1 · 1997: 20 · 1998: 1 · 2003: 2 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2011: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2021: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Ravalli County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Ravalli County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $37.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | $21M | once in about 78 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $317K | 53 a year (modeled) |
| Avalanche | Relatively High | $1.2M | once in about 6 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $92K | 1.5 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $5.5M | 2.2 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $304K | once in about 8 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $394K | 27 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $711K | once in about 224 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Ravalli County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MontanaEvery Montana tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in MontanaThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Montana recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Ravalli CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Ravalli County's FEMA declarations (CSV)13 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis