FEMA Records
22
Above median
Northern Mariana Islands · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Tinian Municipality, MP
22 FEMA disaster declarations (1988-2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of null. Most common hazard: Typhoon.
- 22
- FEMA declarations
- 13
- Major disasters
- Typhoon
- Top hazard
FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk
County FIPS 69120 · Tinian Municipality 22 declarations · rank 1332/3,266
DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-MID · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-UNK · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-ABOVE
- DECL-HEAVY 22
- MAJOR-MID 59%
- RANK-LOWER #1,332
- PHOTO-FINISH Hardy
- NRI-UNK NRI n/a
- ACT-HIGH High
- TYPE-LEAD Typhoon
- VS-ST-ABOVE +21%
Nearest declaration peer: Hardy, WV (0 declaration gap)
FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · Northern Mariana Islands state profile
Tinian Municipality in the declaration-count neighbourhood
FEMA declaration records among this county and nearest peers
- Los Angeles · largest
Los Angeles · largest
88 declarations
- Hardy · near 22
Hardy · near
22 declarations
- Prairie · near 22
Prairie · near
22 declarations
- St. Francis · near 22
St. Francis · near
22 declarations
- Tinian · this county 22
Tinian · this county
22 declarations
- Ujelang · smallest 1
Ujelang · smallest
1 declarations
What this shows Tinian Municipality carries 22 FEMA declaration records, ranked 1332 of 3,266 counties in this registry.
How does Tinian Municipality compare?
Tinian Municipality vs. all counties in this dataset
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
22 Top 43% higher than 57% of 3,266 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25
Which hazard drives modeled loss here?
FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Tinian Municipality is led by Hurricane (about $1.3M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Very High), while Coastal Flooding carries the highest National Risk Index rating (null). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.
What does Tinian Municipality's hazard record show?
FEMA National Risk Index
Even the county's top-rated hazard, Coastal Flooding, only reaches on FEMA's scale, none of the 18 modeled hazards stand out here. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at roughly once every 100 years here.
Reading the federal records together
No paid-claim row for this county appears in the NFIP county table used by PlainHazard. That absence is not evidence that flooding never occurred: the register observes claims under federal flood-insurance policies, not uninsured losses, emergency reports, or every flood outside the program. The FEMA declaration history below is therefore the available federal-action record on this page.
The declaration register points in the busier direction. Tinian Municipality's 22 federal records stand 21% above the Northern Mariana Islands county mean of 18.2. That comparison describes how often federal action was recorded, including any Major Disaster, Emergency, and Fire Management entries shown on this page; it does not convert the count into future probability.
56 /100
Historical Activity Index
High historical activity
Tinian Municipality, MP · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records
This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology
FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
16/30
22 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.1x national county average)
County Disaster Density High
15/25
22 declarations (1.2x state county average of 18)
Major Disaster Share High
15/25
13 of 22 declarations are major disasters (59%)
Hazard Diversity High
10/20
4 different disaster types declared in Tinian Municipality
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Tinian Municipality
How to read this radar
Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.
Major Disaster share
59%
Major-heavy
County FIPS
69120
MP state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release
How often does each hazard strike Tinian Municipality?
FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.
| Hazard | NRI Risk Rating | Recurrence |
|---|---|---|
| Coastal Flooding | roughly once every 100 years | |
| Earthquake | roughly once every 24 years | |
| Hurricane | roughly once every 5 years | |
| Riverine Flooding | roughly once every 100 years | |
| Tsunami | roughly once every 8 years | |
| Volcanic Activity | roughly once every 49 years |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release
Disaster Types
Typhoon 14
Tropical Storm 5
Biological 2
Hurricane 1
What Typhoon declarations mean here
Typhoon is the most frequent declaration type on Tinian Municipality's federal record, 64% of its declarations. Atlantic tropical systems run on a defined season, 1 June to 30 November, with most activity concentrated between August and October; Pacific and territorial basins run on their own calendars. A single named storm routinely produces one declaration number covering a long corridor of counties at once, well inland as well as on the coast, which is why an affected county's count can jump by several in one year without several separate events having occurred.
One practical distinction matters when reading these records: a tropical declaration usually bundles wind, storm surge and inland rainfall flooding under a single incident, but the insurance behind them is split. Wind damage falls to property insurers, while flood and surge damage is covered only under a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy. That is why a county can show heavy declaration activity and a comparatively small NFIP claims record, or the reverse.
Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Major Disaster - 13 59.1%
of all 22 declarations
Emergency - 9 40.9%
of all 22 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 | |
| 2024 | 1 | |
| 2023 | 2 | |
| 2020 | 4 | |
| 2019 | 2 | |
| 2018 | 2 | |
| 2015 | 1 | |
| 2006 | 1 | |
| 2004 | 2 | |
| 2003 | 1 | |
| 1998 | 1 | |
| 1990 | 1 | |
| 1988 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
How the 22 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.
Download these 22 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3647 | TYPHOON BAVI | EM | Tropical Storm | 2026-07-03 |
| 4910 | SUPER TYPHOON SINLAKU | DR | Hurricane | 2026-04-23 |
| 3645 | TYPHOON SINLAKU | EM | Tropical Storm | 2026-04-11 |
| 3602 | TROPICAL STORM BOLAVEN | EM | Tropical Storm | 2023-10-08 |
| 4716 | TYPHOON MAWAR | DR | Tropical Storm | 2023-06-02 |
| 3593 | TYPHOON MAWAR | EM | Tropical Storm | 2023-05-22 |
| 4511 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-04-01 |
| 3463 | COVID-19 | EM | Biological | 2020-03-13 |
| 3425 | TYPHOON BUALOI | EM | Typhoon | 2019-10-20 |
| 3424 | TYPHOON HAGIBIS | EM | Typhoon | 2019-10-07 |
| 4404 | SUPER TYPHOON YUTU | DR | Typhoon | 2018-10-26 |
| 3408 | TYPHOON YUTU | EM | Typhoon | 2018-10-23 |
| 4396 | TYPHOON MANGKHUT | DR | Typhoon | 2018-09-29 |
| 3402 | TYPHOON MANGKHUT | EM | Typhoon | 2018-09-10 |
| 4235 | TYPHOON SOUDELOR | DR | Typhoon | 2015-08-05 |
| 1611 | TYPHOON NABI | DR | Typhoon | 2005-11-08 |
| 1541 | FLOODING, HIGH SURF, STORM SURGE, AND HIGH WINDS AS A RESULT OF SUPER TYPHOON CH | DR | Typhoon | 2004-08-26 |
| 1532 | FLOODING, HIGH SURF, HIGH WINDS, AND WIND-DRIVEN RAIN ASSOCIATED W TYPH TINGTING | DR | Typhoon | 2004-07-29 |
| 1447 | SUPER TYPHOON PONGSONA | DR | Typhoon | 2002-12-11 |
| 1192 | SUPER TYPHOON KEITH | DR | Typhoon | 1997-12-08 |
Show 2 earlier declaration records
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 854 | TYPHOON KORYN | DR | Typhoon | 1990-02-05 |
| 800 | TYPHOON LYNN | DR | Typhoon | 1987-11-03 |
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Score: N/A/100
Expected Annual Loss
Very Low
$2.3M/year
Social Vulnerability
Data Unavailable
Community Resilience
Data Unavailable
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Coastal Flooding
Earthquake
Hurricane
Riverine Flooding
Tsunami
Volcanic Activity
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
The model's sharpest exposure here: Coastal Flooding
Coastal Flooding is modeled separately from riverine flooding because its driver is different: surge, tide and wave action rather than a watershed draining. It is also the hazard whose baseline is moving, since the same storm rides on a higher starting sea level than it used to.
For Tinian Municipality the two measures on this page point the same way: Coastal Flooding is the county's highest-rated modeled hazard, and Typhoon declarations also lead its federal record. Where the model and the declaration history agree, the reading is comparatively straightforward, the hazard is both expected and repeatedly realised.
National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.
Data-matched county comparisons
Tinian Municipality's closest FEMA peer: Upson County, GA
Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields for Tinian Municipality. Record similarity, not a safety rating.
Closest declaration profiles
Tinian Municipality shows 22 FEMA declarations, led by Typhoon.
Similar Major-disaster share
Tinian Municipality: 13 of 22 of its declarations are Major.
How these peers are chosen
Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.
Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Tinian Municipality - capture-dated entries only.
Compare beyond this state
Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume
Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Tinian Municipality: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.
Similar declaration volume
Nearest out-of-state counties by FEMA declaration count. This county: 22. NRI peers are excluded so the two link sets stay distinct.
Further reading for this county
Most disaster-prone counties
With 22 FEMA declarations, Tinian Municipality sits in the high-volume declaration band - see how that count ranks against other U.S. counties.
More PlainHazard guides
- Most disaster-prone counties - U.S. counties ranked by FEMA declaration totals.
- Understanding disaster data - declarations vs storm events vs NRI scores.
- Preparing for natural disasters - household checklist (not county-specific advice).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common disaster type in Tinian Municipality?
The most common disaster type in Tinian Municipality is Typhoon, with 14 declarations. Other disaster types include Tropical Storm (5), Biological (2), Hurricane (1).
How does Tinian Municipality's FEMA declaration record compare with the Northern Mariana Islands average?
FEMA lists 22 declaration records for Tinian Municipality. That is 21% above the Northern Mariana Islands county mean of 18.2. Its count is also 6% above the national county mean of 20.7. A larger declaration history records more federal actions; it is not a forecast of the county's next hazard.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Tinian Municipality received?
Tinian Municipality has received 13 major disaster declarations, representing 59% of all 22 disaster declarations.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Tinian Municipality?
No. In Tinian Municipality, Coastal Flooding has the highest National Risk Index rating (null), while Hurricane leads Expected Annual Loss at about $1.3M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Tinian Municipality?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Tinian Municipality was 2020, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1988 to 2026.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Tinian Municipality?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Tinian Municipality, Northern Mariana Islands has an overall risk score of N/A out of 100 (null). On social vulnerability the county rates Data Unavailable; on community resilience, Data Unavailable. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $2.3M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Tinian Municipality?
FEMA's NRI data points to Tinian Municipality is Coastal Flooding (risk rating: null). Other significant hazards include Earthquake (null) and Hurricane (null). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts coastal flooding here at roughly once every 100 years. The underlying methodology weighs historical event frequency against exposed assets and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
PlainHazard derives this profile from FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries and National Risk Index data. The declaration comparison covers 3,266 U.S. counties and county equivalents in this database, refreshed as of 2026-08-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015-2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.