Washington Parish, Louisiana

Parish storm and disaster record · FIPS 22117 · population 45,382 · 670 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 366 records for Washington Parish, Louisiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 270 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (182 records). The deadliest single record is the August 28, 2005 hurricane, filed for the forecast zone Washington, which covers the county: 2 deaths and $2.8 billion in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 41 declarations naming the county since 1965, 39 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
366on 270 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
418 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$2.9Bas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
37strongest F3
FEMA declarations
41latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Washington Parish most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 182 since 1957. The rank column places the county among Louisiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Washington Parish: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 182 136 1957-2026 1 1 $1.6M 33 of 64
Hail 54 43 1965-2026 0 0 – 42 of 64
Tornadoes 37 30 1961-2026 0 17 $6.0M 38 of 64
Floods 28 22 1998-2026 1 0 $11M 47 of 64
Heat 23 23 2023-2025 0 0 – 34 of 64
Hurricanes and tropical storms 12 12 1998-2024 2 0 $2.8B 27 of 64
Drought 10 10 1998-2026 0 0 $16M 45 of 64
Winter storms 9 9 2002-2025 0 0 – 54 of 64
Extreme cold 4 4 1996-2026 0 0 – 34 of 64
Lightning 2 2 2002-2004 0 0 $3K 46 of 64
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 2 2 1996-2005 0 0 – 35 of 64
Heavy rain 1 1 2016-2016 0 0 – 37 of 64
High wind and dust storms 1 1 2019-2019 0 0 – 54 of 64
Wildfires 1 1 2023-2023 0 0 $15K 11 of 64

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Washington Parish had?

NOAA records 37 tornadoes in Washington Parish from 1961 to 2026, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 17 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 39 tornadoes whose track touched Washington Parish since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 37: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Washington Parish, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1983-03-20 06:50, as SPC files itUnnamedF32 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Louisiana.

Every tornado record filed for Washington Parish (37)
Every tornado recorded in Washington Parish, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-03-11 Franklinton, Washington Parish EF1 4.99 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $20K
2026-03-11 Mt Hermon, Washington Parish EF1 9.23 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2026-02-15 Richardson, Washington Parish EF0 11.8 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $25K
2025-02-16 Varnado, Washington Parish EF1 6.01 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $25K
2019-01-19 Hackley, Washington Parish EF1 1.2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2018-11-01 Varnado, Washington Parish EF2 0.66 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2018-11-01 Lees Creek, Washington Parish EF2 2.25 mi x 200 yd 0 2 –
2011-04-04 Bogalusa, Washington Parish EF1 0.2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $66K
2011-04-04 Franklinton, Washington Parish EF1 0.2 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $39K
2008-05-15 Enon, Washington Parish EF1 2.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $137K
2008-02-17 Mt Hermon, Washington Parish EF0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $11K
2008-02-17 Varnado, Washington Parish EF0 0.25 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $27K
2007-10-17 Franklinton, Washington Parish EF1 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $21K
2007-10-17 Franklinton, Washington Parish EF1 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $43K
2006-11-15 Thomas, Washington Parish F1 5.01 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $146K
2006-11-14 Franklinton, Washington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $29K
2006-11-14 Mt Hermon, Washington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $73K
2006-05-08 Franklinton, Washington Parish F1 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $15K
2004-06-27 Franklinton, Washington Parish F1 5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $117K
2003-04-24 Bogalusa, Washington Parish F1 14 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $80K
2000-08-31 Franklinton, Washington Parish F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $857
2000-08-30 Angie, Washington Parish F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-25 Franklinton, Washington Parish F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1990-04-14 Washington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1990-04-14 Washington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1989-09-02 Washington Parish F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1984-02-12 Washington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 2 $250K step
1983-03-20 Washington Parish F3 2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-12-05 Washington Parish F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-03-31 Washington Parish F1 12 mi x 7 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-12-13 Washington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 27 yd 0 0 $3K step
1977-09-05 Washington Parish F1 2.5 mi x 23 yd 0 1 $250 step
1977-05-31 Washington Parish F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $3K step
1977-05-02 Washington Parish F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd 0 0 $250 step
1968-09-17 Washington Parish F2 1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $3K step
1963-01-11 Washington Parish F1 15.7 mi x 100 yd 0 3 $25K step
1961-02-21 Washington Parish F2 0.8 mi x 283 yd 0 9 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Washington Parish?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the March 11, 2026 tornado ($20,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

An EF-1 tornado quickly spun up along a line of strong thunderstorms just east of Franklinton Louisiana. The tornado tracked southeastward through southern areas of Franklinton, causing moderate roof damage to a Floral Shop and damaging a business sign. As it crossed LA 16 it caused minor roof damage to homes and an apartment building while also causing a couple trees to fall on a home and shed. After the tornado crossed south of LA 1072 it caused moderate damage to a forecast, snapping about 40-50 small pine trees. This was the peak intensity of the tornado which was 105 mph. This tornado caused several uprooted and snapped trees along its path. Finally the tornado tracked further southeast, before dissipating east of LA 1072 north of Fussell Road.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1324346)
The 12 most recent records kept for Washington Parish
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-16 Flash FloodFranklinton, Washington Parish 0 0 –
2026-06-16 Flash FloodPine, Washington Parish 0 0 –
2026-06-16 Flash FloodWarnerton, Washington Parish 0 0 –
2026-06-16 Flash FloodBickham, Washington Parish 0 0 –
2026-04-01 HailBogalusa Airport, Washington Parish 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-01 HailBogalusa Airport, Washington Parish 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-11 TornadoFranklinton, Washington Parish EF1 4.99 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $20K
2026-03-11 TornadoMt Hermon, Washington Parish EF1 9.23 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtWashington Parish · forecast zone Washington 0 0 –
2026-02-15 Thunderstorm WindIsabel, Washington Parish 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-02-15 Thunderstorm WindIsabel, Washington Parish 52 kt wind 0 0 $35K
2026-02-15 Thunderstorm WindFranklinton, Washington Parish 52 kt wind 0 0 $18K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Washington Parish, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2005-08-28 Hurricane (Typhoon)Washington Parish · forecast zone Washington Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest and most destructive hurricanes on record to impact the coast of the United States. It will likely be recorded as one the worst natural disaster in the history of the United States to date resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous casualties in southeast Louisiana and ... 2 0 $2.8B
2006-12-30 Flash FloodMt Hermon, Washington Parish Heavy rainfall caused flooding of several secondary and rural highways. A 57 year old woman was apparently drowned when her automobile was swept off a rural Martin Road by floodwaters from nearby Snell Creek. 1 0 –
1997-08-31 Thunderstorm WindBogalusa, Washington Parish A tree fell on an automobile killing the driver. City Police reported numerous trees and power lines downed, a store roof and a business sign were damaged. 1 0 $64K
1961-02-21 TornadoWashington Parish F2 0.8 mi x 283 yd 0 9 $250K step
1963-01-11 TornadoWashington Parish F1 15.7 mi x 100 yd 0 3 $25K step
2018-11-01 TornadoLees Creek, Washington Parish An EF-2 tornado touched down along Highway 60, moved north-northeast across Highway 439 and continued to just north of Mack Adams Oberry Road. Where the tornado touched down along Highway 60, numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. A single family home had a large portion of its roof removed and one exterior wall ... EF2 2.25 mi x 200 yd 0 2 –
1984-02-12 TornadoWashington Parish F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 2 $250K step
1994-11-05 Thunderstorm WindState Line, Washington Parish Thunderstorm wind gusts overturned a mobile home in extreme north Washington Parish. A child was treated for minor injuries. Several trees were also downed in the area. 0 1 $30K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Washington Parish since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2005-08-28 Hurricane (Typhoon)Washington Parish · forecast zone Washington 2 0 $2.8B
2000-12-01 DroughtWashington Parish · forecast zone Washington 0 0 $14M
2016-08-12 Flash FloodMt Hermon, Washington Parish 0 0 $5.7M
2012-08-28 Hurricane (Typhoon)Washington Parish · forecast zone Washington 0 0 $4.2M
2016-03-10 Flash FloodMt Hermon, Washington Parish 0 0 $2.0M
1998-08-01 DroughtWashington Parish · forecast zone Washington 0 0 $2.0M
2016-08-12 FloodBickham, Washington Parish 0 0 $1.6M
1998-09-27 Hurricane (Typhoon)Washington Parish · forecast zone Washington 0 0 $362K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: February 21, 1961 (tornado, Washington Parish); February 12, 1984 (tornado, Washington Parish); December 5, 1982 (tornado, Washington Parish).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Washington Parish's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Washington Parish: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind2051749532927
Hail0114924123
Tornadoes034521454
Floods––––28810
Heat––––00023
Hurricanes and tropical storms––––1623

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Washington Parish. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 25 · Feb 27 · Mar 44 · Apr 53 · May 35 · Jun 37 · Jul 25 · Aug 42 · Sep 14 · Oct 16 · Nov 15 · Dec 33 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Washington Parish

FEMA's register lists 41 declarations that include Washington Parish: 23 major disasters, 18 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (26) and flood (5).

Declarations including Washington Parish, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3638Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2024-09-16DR-4817HurricaneHurricane Francine
2024-09-10EM-3614HurricaneTropical Storm Francine
2021-09-13EM-3574Coastal StormTropical Storm Nicholas
2021-08-29DR-4611HurricaneHurricane Ida
2021-08-27EM-3568HurricaneTropical Storm Ida
2021-03-09DR-4590Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-18EM-3556Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2021-01-12DR-4577HurricaneHurricane Zeta
2020-10-27EM-3549HurricaneTropical Storm Zeta
2020-10-16DR-4570HurricaneHurricane Delta
2020-10-07EM-3547HurricaneHurricane Delta
2020-09-14EM-3543HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-08-28DR-4559HurricaneHurricane Laura
2020-08-23EM-3538HurricaneTropical Storms Laura and Marco
2020-06-07EM-3527Coastal StormTropical Storm Cristobal
2020-03-24DR-4484BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3459BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-11EM-3416Coastal StormTropical Storm Barry
2017-10-06EM-3392HurricaneTropical Storm Nate
2016-08-14DR-4277FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2016-03-13DR-4263FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2012-08-29DR-4080HurricaneHurricane Isaac
2012-08-27EM-3347HurricaneTropical Storm Isaac
2008-09-02DR-1786HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2008-08-29EM-3289HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2005-09-24DR-1607HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-09-21EM-3260HurricaneHurricane Rita
2005-08-29DR-1603HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-08-27EM-3212HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2004-09-15DR-1548HurricaneHurricane Ivan
2002-10-03DR-1437HurricaneHurricane Lili
2001-06-11DR-1380Coastal StormTropical Storm Allison
1998-09-23DR-1246HurricaneHurricane Georges/Ts Frances
1992-08-26DR-956HurricaneHurricane Andrew
1983-04-20DR-679FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
1980-04-09DR-616FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1977-02-22EM-3031SnowstormDrought & Freezing
1973-04-27DR-374FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-08-19DR-272HurricaneHurricane Camille

The 40 most recent of 41 are listed; the CSV has every one.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Washington Parish had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 28 flood or flash flood records for Washington Parish from 1998 to 2026, on 22 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Washington Parish ranks 430th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Washington Parish's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Katrina2005-08-2812
Tropical Storm Arthur2026-06-1640
Tropical Storm Ida2021-08-2910
Hurricane Isaac2012-08-2810
Tropical Storm Cindy2005-07-0510
Hurricane Lili2002-10-0210
Hurricane Georges1998-09-2710

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $15.6 million on 674 claims filed in Washington Parish; the most in one year was 178 in 2016. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 8 · 1980: 19 · 1981: 2 · 1982: 8 · 1983: 53 · 1984: 4 · 1985: 5 · 1987: 5 · 1988: 3 · 1989: 3 · 1990: 43 · 1991: 10 · 1992: 3 · 1993: 23 · 1994: 20 · 1995: 4 · 1997: 5 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 2 · 2001: 18 · 2002: 7 · 2003: 8 · 2004: 5 · 2005: 52 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 9 · 2009: 28 · 2010: 2 · 2012: 64 · 2014: 1 · 2016: 178 · 2017: 3 · 2018: 46 · 2019: 7 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 14 · 2022: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2026: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Washington Parish

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Washington Parish Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $34.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Washington Parish (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively High$17Monce in about 6 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively High$1.1M16 modeled event-days a year
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$1.1M14 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$11Mabout once a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$327K81 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$1.6Mabout once a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$587K2.2 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Moderate$88Kabout once a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Washington Parish

  1. St. Tammany Parish 932
  2. Tangipahoa Parish 664
  3. Marion County, MS 538
  4. Pearl River County, MS 439
  5. Pike County, MS 401
  6. Washington Parish 366
  7. Walthall County, MS 254

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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