Allamakee County, Iowa
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19005 · population 14,052 · 639 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 469 records for Allamakee County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 327 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (121 records). The deadliest single record is the January 16, 2013 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Allamakee, which covers the county: 1 death and $6,334 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1965, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Flooding” on August 25, 2023.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 469on 327 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 219 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $46Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 12strongest EF2
- FEMA declarations
- 22latest 2023
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Allamakee County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 121 since 1961. 62% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1961 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 121 | 85 | 1961-2024 | 0 | 2 | $3.0M | 87 of 99 |
| Hail | 96 | 54 | 1958-2026 | 0 | 0 | $963K | 99 of 99 |
| Winter storms | 91 | 89 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 0 | $73K | 70 of 99 |
| Floods | 70 | 51 | 1997-2025 | 1 | 3 | $30M | 57 of 99 |
| Drought | 19 | 19 | 2012-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 77 of 99 |
| Extreme cold | 18 | 18 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 97 of 99 |
| Heat | 13 | 13 | 1999-2026 | 0 | 4 | $29K | 24 of 99 |
| Heavy rain | 13 | 11 | 2009-2018 | 0 | 0 | – | 58 of 99 |
| High wind and dust storms | 12 | 12 | 1996-2021 | 0 | 1 | $377K | 93 of 99 |
| Tornadoes | 12 | 12 | 1964-2026 | 0 | 0 | $11M | 99 of 99 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 3 | 3 | 2002-2013 | 0 | 9 | $25K | 85 of 99 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 2005-2005 | 0 | 0 | $5K | 86 of 99 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Allamakee County had?
NOAA records 12 tornadoes in Allamakee County from 1964 to 2026, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 13 tornadoes whose track touched Allamakee County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 12: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954-04-30 19:00, as SPC files it | Palo to Harpers Ferry | F4 | 80.4 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.
Every tornado record filed for Allamakee County (12)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-17 | Elon, Allamakee County | EF2 14.52 mi x 320 yd | 0 | 0 | $678K |
| 2025-06-25 | New Albin, Allamakee County | EF0 0.98 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2024-08-05 | Hanover, Allamakee County | EF1 3.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $80K |
| 2022-07-23 | Waukon, Allamakee County | EF1 1.46 mi x 90 yd | 0 | 0 | $61K |
| 2002-05-08 | Waukon, Allamakee County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $16K |
| 2000-07-02 | Hanover, Allamakee County | F0 2 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 1994-07-19 | Churchtown, Allamakee County | F1 9 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.0M |
| 1994-07-06 | Harpers Ferry, Allamakee County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1987-07-29 | Allamakee County | F2 7 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1975-11-09 | Allamakee County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1966-10-14 | Allamakee County | 0 | 0 | $3K step | |
| 1964-05-04 | Allamakee County | F2 9.2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Allamakee County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 17, 2026 tornado ($678,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
This strong and long-tracked EF-2 tornado began about 5 miles east of Waukon and continued east-southeast causing a continuous path of tree damage all the way to the Misssissippi River near Lock and Dam 9. The tornado also damaged farm outbuildings and a few residences. Extensive tree damage along Waterville Road formed the basis for the EF-2 rating for this tornado. The tornado crossed the Mississippi River and continued east into Wisconsin.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1353960)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Excessive HeatAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-17 | TornadoElon, Allamakee County | EF2 14.52 mi x 320 yd | 0 | 0 | $678K |
| 2026-04-17 | HailPostville, Allamakee County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-17 | HailHarpers Ferry, Allamakee County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-15 | Winter WeatherAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-28 | Winter WeatherAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-19 | Winter StormAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-23 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-11-28 | Winter StormAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-08-19 | FloodChester, Allamakee County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-25 | TornadoNew Albin, Allamakee County | EF0 0.98 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-02-17 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-01-16 | Winter WeatherAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee One person was killed after a vehicle slid off an icy county road near Harpers Ferry. Freezing drizzle earlier in the day created a glaze of ice on untreated roads. | 1 | 0 | $6K | |
| 2007-08-19 | FloodPostville, Allamakee County Heavy rainfall caused flooding of basements, which may have indirectly contributed to the death of man in Postville. He was electricuted from entering a flooded basement with live power. | 1 | 0 | $64K | |
| 2013-01-11 | Dense FogAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee At least nine people were injured in separate accidents across the county. The accidents either occurred in dense fog when the visibility was a quarter of a mile or less or on icy roads. The icy conditions were created by the fog with temperatures below freezing or when recent snow melt refroze. The automated weather ... | 0 | 9 | $25K | |
| 2011-07-17 | Excessive HeatAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee Four people had to visit the emergency room because of illness caused by the excessive heat. For an extended period between the 17th and 20th, afternoon heat indices routinely topped out between 110 and 115 with overnight low temperatures remaining above 75 degrees. | 0 | 4 | $29K | |
| 2008-06-07 | Flash FloodQuandahl, Allamakee County Excessive rainfall caused fairly widespread flash flooding across the county. Steep terrain enhanced the flash flood threat causing mud slides and damaged infrastructure. Numerous roads were washed out and bridges damaged. A mud slide at Camp Tahigwa Girl Scout camp near Dorchester trapped part of the staff, but no ... | 0 | 3 | $4.8M | |
| 2017-07-19 | Thunderstorm WindRossville, Allamakee County A farmer sustained injuries when the barn he was doing chores in was blown down on top of him. | 53 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $36K |
| 2013-06-21 | Thunderstorm WindChester, Allamakee County A tree limb was blown down onto a tent at a campground near Dorchester. One person in the tent was injured and taken to a local hospital. | 50 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $633 |
| 1998-11-10 | High WindAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee One of the most powerful low pressure systems in 25 years caused hurricane force winds with gusts up to 90 mph. Widespread damage occurred to vehicles, signs, buildings and trees, while thousands were left without power for hours. A barn collapsed near Waukon, trapping a man inside, but only minor injuries were ... | 0 | 1 | $317K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-06-22 | Flash FloodLansing, Allamakee County | 0 | 0 | $8.1M | |
| 2008-06-07 | Flash FloodQuandahl, Allamakee County | 0 | 3 | $4.8M | |
| 2001-05-01 | FloodAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | $4.2M | |
| 2001-04-13 | FloodAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee | 0 | 0 | $3.3M | |
| 2008-06-08 | FloodHanover, Allamakee County | 0 | 0 | $1.7M | |
| 2008-06-08 | Flash FloodQuandahl, Allamakee County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 1994-07-19 | TornadoChurchtown, Allamakee County | F1 9 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.0M |
| 1994-07-19 | Thunderstorm WindNew Albin, Allamakee County | 0 | 0 | $1.0M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 29, 1987 (tornado, Allamakee County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Allamakee County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 24 | 32 | 14 |
| Hail | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 50 | 22 | 3 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 15 | 33 | 30 | 13 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 19 | 35 | 13 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
62% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1961 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 40 · Feb 25 · Mar 23 · Apr 40 · May 52 · Jun 101 · Jul 77 · Aug 46 · Sep 22 · Oct 10 · Nov 9 · Dec 24 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Allamakee County
FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Allamakee County: 20 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (12) and severe storm (7).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-08-25 | DR-4732 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2020-03-23 | DR-4483 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3480 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-03-23 | DR-4421 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2017-08-27 | DR-4334 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2016-10-31 | DR-4289 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2016-09-29 | DR-4281 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2015-07-31 | DR-4234 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2014-07-24 | DR-4184 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2013-07-31 | DR-4135 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2008-05-27 | DR-1763 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2007-09-14 | DR-1727 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3239 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2004-05-25 | DR-1518 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-06-19 | DR-1420 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2001-05-02 | DR-1367 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1998-07-02 | DR-1230 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1993-07-09 | DR-996 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1974-06-24 | DR-443 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-08-14 | DR-269 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
| 1969-04-25 | DR-259 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-22 | DR-193 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Allamakee County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 70 flood or flash flood records for Allamakee County from 1997 to 2025, on 51 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Allamakee County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $101,000 on 17 claims filed in Allamakee County; the most in one year was 6 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2011: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Allamakee County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Allamakee County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $66K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $753K | 4.1 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.5M | 7.4 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.3M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $5.9M | 1.6 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $131K | 6.8 modeled event-days a year |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $236K | 4.1 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $397K | 3.7 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Allamakee County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in IowaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Allamakee CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Allamakee County's FEMA declarations (CSV)22 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis