Allamakee County, Iowa

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19005 · population 14,052 · 639 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 469 records for Allamakee County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 327 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (121 records). The deadliest single record is the January 16, 2013 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Allamakee, which covers the county: 1 death and $6,334 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 22 declarations naming the county since 1965, 20 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Flooding” on August 25, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
469on 327 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
219 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$46Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
12strongest EF2
FEMA declarations
22latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Allamakee County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 121 since 1961. 62% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1961 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Allamakee County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 121 85 1961-2024 0 2 $3.0M 87 of 99
Hail 96 54 1958-2026 0 0 $963K 99 of 99
Winter storms 91 89 1996-2026 1 0 $73K 70 of 99
Floods 70 51 1997-2025 1 3 $30M 57 of 99
Drought 19 19 2012-2024 0 0 – 77 of 99
Extreme cold 18 18 1996-2026 0 0 – 97 of 99
Heat 13 13 1999-2026 0 4 $29K 24 of 99
Heavy rain 13 11 2009-2018 0 0 – 58 of 99
High wind and dust storms 12 12 1996-2021 0 1 $377K 93 of 99
Tornadoes 12 12 1964-2026 0 0 $11M 99 of 99
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 3 3 2002-2013 0 9 $25K 85 of 99
Lightning 1 1 2005-2005 0 0 $5K 86 of 99

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Allamakee County had?

NOAA records 12 tornadoes in Allamakee County from 1964 to 2026, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 13 tornadoes whose track touched Allamakee County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 12: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Allamakee County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1954-04-30 19:00, as SPC files itPalo to Harpers FerryF480.4 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.

Every tornado record filed for Allamakee County (12)
Every tornado recorded in Allamakee County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-17 Elon, Allamakee County EF2 14.52 mi x 320 yd 0 0 $678K
2025-06-25 New Albin, Allamakee County EF0 0.98 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $5K
2024-08-05 Hanover, Allamakee County EF1 3.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $80K
2022-07-23 Waukon, Allamakee County EF1 1.46 mi x 90 yd 0 0 $61K
2002-05-08 Waukon, Allamakee County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $16K
2000-07-02 Hanover, Allamakee County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K
1994-07-19 Churchtown, Allamakee County F1 9 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $1.0M
1994-07-06 Harpers Ferry, Allamakee County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1987-07-29 Allamakee County F2 7 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1975-11-09 Allamakee County F1 0 0 $25K step
1966-10-14 Allamakee County 0 0 $3K step
1964-05-04 Allamakee County F2 9.2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Allamakee County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 17, 2026 tornado ($678,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

This strong and long-tracked EF-2 tornado began about 5 miles east of Waukon and continued east-southeast causing a continuous path of tree damage all the way to the Misssissippi River near Lock and Dam 9. The tornado also damaged farm outbuildings and a few residences. Extensive tree damage along Waterville Road formed the basis for the EF-2 rating for this tornado. The tornado crossed the Mississippi River and continued east into Wisconsin.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1353960)
The 12 most recent records kept for Allamakee County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Excessive HeatAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –
2026-06-17 TornadoElon, Allamakee County EF2 14.52 mi x 320 yd 0 0 $678K
2026-04-17 HailPostville, Allamakee County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-17 HailHarpers Ferry, Allamakee County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-15 Winter WeatherAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –
2026-02-28 Winter WeatherAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –
2026-02-19 Winter StormAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –
2025-11-28 Winter StormAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –
2025-08-19 FloodChester, Allamakee County 0 0 –
2025-06-25 TornadoNew Albin, Allamakee County EF0 0.98 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $5K
2025-02-17 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Allamakee County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2013-01-16 Winter WeatherAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee One person was killed after a vehicle slid off an icy county road near Harpers Ferry. Freezing drizzle earlier in the day created a glaze of ice on untreated roads. 1 0 $6K
2007-08-19 FloodPostville, Allamakee County Heavy rainfall caused flooding of basements, which may have indirectly contributed to the death of man in Postville. He was electricuted from entering a flooded basement with live power. 1 0 $64K
2013-01-11 Dense FogAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee At least nine people were injured in separate accidents across the county. The accidents either occurred in dense fog when the visibility was a quarter of a mile or less or on icy roads. The icy conditions were created by the fog with temperatures below freezing or when recent snow melt refroze. The automated weather ... 0 9 $25K
2011-07-17 Excessive HeatAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee Four people had to visit the emergency room because of illness caused by the excessive heat. For an extended period between the 17th and 20th, afternoon heat indices routinely topped out between 110 and 115 with overnight low temperatures remaining above 75 degrees. 0 4 $29K
2008-06-07 Flash FloodQuandahl, Allamakee County Excessive rainfall caused fairly widespread flash flooding across the county. Steep terrain enhanced the flash flood threat causing mud slides and damaged infrastructure. Numerous roads were washed out and bridges damaged. A mud slide at Camp Tahigwa Girl Scout camp near Dorchester trapped part of the staff, but no ... 0 3 $4.8M
2017-07-19 Thunderstorm WindRossville, Allamakee County A farmer sustained injuries when the barn he was doing chores in was blown down on top of him. 53 kt wind 0 1 $36K
2013-06-21 Thunderstorm WindChester, Allamakee County A tree limb was blown down onto a tent at a campground near Dorchester. One person in the tent was injured and taken to a local hospital. 50 kt wind 0 1 $633
1998-11-10 High WindAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee One of the most powerful low pressure systems in 25 years caused hurricane force winds with gusts up to 90 mph. Widespread damage occurred to vehicles, signs, buildings and trees, while thousands were left without power for hours. A barn collapsed near Waukon, trapping a man inside, but only minor injuries were ... 0 1 $317K
The costliest records in Allamakee County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2013-06-22 Flash FloodLansing, Allamakee County 0 0 $8.1M
2008-06-07 Flash FloodQuandahl, Allamakee County 0 3 $4.8M
2001-05-01 FloodAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 $4.2M
2001-04-13 FloodAllamakee County · forecast zone Allamakee 0 0 $3.3M
2008-06-08 FloodHanover, Allamakee County 0 0 $1.7M
2008-06-08 Flash FloodQuandahl, Allamakee County 0 0 $1.4M
1994-07-19 TornadoChurchtown, Allamakee County F1 9 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $1.0M
1994-07-19 Thunderstorm WindNew Albin, Allamakee County 0 0 $1.0M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 29, 1987 (tornado, Allamakee County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Allamakee County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Allamakee County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind068730243214
Hail12311450223
Winter storms––––15333013
Floods––––3193513
Drought––––00613
Extreme cold––––4653

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

62% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1961 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 40 · Feb 25 · Mar 23 · Apr 40 · May 52 · Jun 101 · Jul 77 · Aug 46 · Sep 22 · Oct 10 · Nov 9 · Dec 24 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Allamakee County

FEMA's register lists 22 declarations that include Allamakee County: 20 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (12) and severe storm (7).

Declarations including Allamakee County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-08-25DR-4732FloodFlooding
2020-03-23DR-4483BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3480BiologicalCovid-19
2019-03-23DR-4421FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2017-08-27DR-4334Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2016-10-31DR-4289FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2016-09-29DR-4281FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2015-07-31DR-4234Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2014-07-24DR-4184FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-07-31DR-4135Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2008-05-27DR-1763Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2007-09-14DR-1727Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2005-09-10EM-3239HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-05-25DR-1518Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-06-19DR-1420FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2001-05-02DR-1367Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1998-07-02DR-1230FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1993-07-09DR-996FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1974-06-24DR-443FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-08-14DR-269FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1969-04-25DR-259FloodFlooding
1965-04-22DR-193FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Allamakee County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 70 flood or flash flood records for Allamakee County from 1997 to 2025, on 51 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Allamakee County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $101,000 on 17 claims filed in Allamakee County; the most in one year was 6 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2011: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Allamakee County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Allamakee County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Allamakee County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
LandslideRelatively Moderate$66Kabout once a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$753K4.1 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.5M7.4 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.3Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$5.9M1.6 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$131K6.8 modeled event-days a year
Heat WaveRelatively Low$236K4.1 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Low$397K3.7 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Allamakee County

  1. Vernon County, WI 834
  2. Clayton County 716
  3. Fayette County 634
  4. Winneshiek County 627
  5. Crawford County, WI 537
  6. Allamakee County 469
  7. Houston County, MN 422

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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