Alpena County, Michigan

What hazards hit Alpena County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 92 since 1955. 60% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in July and August. The rank column places the county among Michigan's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Alpena County had?

NOAA records 14 tornadoes in Alpena County from 1961 to 2007, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. That is 38th of 83 Michigan counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 14 tornadoes whose track touched Alpena County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 14, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Michigan.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Alpena County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 8, 2016 hail ($123,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Some damage done to area crops, including wheat and soybeans.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 654584)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Alpena County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

60% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in July and August. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Alpena County

FEMA's register lists 7 declarations that include Alpena County: 3 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for biological (2) and flood (1).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Alpena County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 2 flood or flash flood records for Alpena County from 1998 to 2019, on 2 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Alpena County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $57,000 on 17 claims filed in Alpena County; the most in one year was 3 in 1998. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Alpena County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Alpena County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Alpena County

1. Alpena County 263
2. Alcona County 213
3. Montmorency County 203
4. Oscoda County 199
5. Presque Isle County 196

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in MichiganEvery Michigan tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in MichiganThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The Michigan recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Alpena CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Alpena County's FEMA declarations (CSV)7 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis