Benzie County, Michigan
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 26019 · population 17,953 · 320 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 198 records for Benzie County, Michigan from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 182 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (116 records). 136 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the April 3, 1956 tornado: 2 deaths and 24 injuries. FEMA has issued 6 declarations naming the county since 1977, 4 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on June 30, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 198on 182 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 331 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $26Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 4strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 6latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Benzie County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 116 since 1996. 55% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The rank column places the county among Michigan's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 116 | 116 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $3.3M | 8 of 83 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 36 | 27 | 1975-2025 | 0 | 6 | $268K | 59 of 83 |
| Hail | 20 | 17 | 1955-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 56 of 83 |
| High wind and dust storms | 9 | 9 | 1998-2025 | 0 | 0 | $62K | 28 of 83 |
| Floods | 5 | 5 | 2000-2020 | 0 | 0 | $167K | 45 of 83 |
| Tornadoes | 4 | 4 | 1956-1989 | 2 | 24 | $2.8M | 54 of 83 |
| Extreme cold | 3 | 3 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 0 | $19M | 50 of 83 |
| Rip currents and high surf | 2 | 2 | 2010-2012 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 of 83 |
| Heat | 2 | 2 | 2001-2018 | 0 | 0 | – | 21 of 83 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 2000-2000 | 0 | 0 | – | 40 of 83 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Benzie County had?
NOAA records 4 tornadoes in Benzie County from 1956 to 1989, the strongest rated F4, with 2 deaths and 24 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 4 tornadoes whose track touched Benzie County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 4, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person, 2 of them in Benzie County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956-04-03 17:35, as SPC files it | Lake Ann | F4 | 50.3 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Michigan.
Every tornado record filed for Benzie County (4)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989-10-15 | Benzie County | F1 12 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1986-06-26 | Benzie County | F1 0.7 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1983-07-21 | Benzie County | F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1956-04-03 | Benzie County | F4 19.4 mi x 400 yd | 2 | 24 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Benzie County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 4, 2012 rip current (1 death).
A rip current fatality occurred near Peterson Beach, in the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. During a family outing, a 40 year old male from Cincinnati went into the water to pull out two nephews who were struggling with waves and strong currents. He was able to get them to safety, but was unable to himself escape the water. A park ranger retrieved his body from about five feet water a half-hour later, and CPR was performed on site, but he was pronounced dead soon after arrival at a local hospital. Rescue personnel estimated waves of 3 to 5 feet at the time of the incident.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 410928)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-15 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-22 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-18 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-17 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-10 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-28 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-01 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-07-23 | Thunderstorm WindCarter Corner, Benzie County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-07-23 | Thunderstorm WindFrankfort, Benzie County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-02-08 | Winter StormBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-02-06 | High WindBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-08-04 | Rip CurrentBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 1 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956-04-03 | TornadoBenzie County | F4 19.4 mi x 400 yd | 2 | 24 | $250K step |
| 2012-08-04 | Rip CurrentBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie A rip current fatality occurred near Peterson Beach, in the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. During a family outing, a 40 year old male from Cincinnati went into the water to pull out two nephews who were struggling with waves and strong currents. He was able to get them to safety, but was unable to himself ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 1987-07-20 | Thunderstorm WindBenzie County | 0 | 6 | – | |
| 2010-08-17 | Rip CurrentBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie A 14-year-old male was caught in a rip current while swimming in Lake Michigan, near Frankfort. He was carried away from the beach, and eventually was submerged for 5 to 10 minutes. When rescued, he was not breathing and had no pulse. He was revived by CPR, and taken to a Frankfort hospital, then eventually ... | 0 | 1 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-04-27 | Frost/FreezeBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | $19M | |
| 2012-03-02 | Heavy SnowBenzie County · forecast zone Benzie | 0 | 0 | $3.3M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1956 (tornado, Benzie County, 2 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Benzie County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 17 | 55 | 27 | 17 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 5 |
| Hail | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 2 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
55% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 35 · Feb 28 · Mar 14 · Apr 11 · May 3 · Jun 11 · Jul 19 · Aug 13 · Sep 11 · Oct 8 · Nov 13 · Dec 32 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Benzie County
FEMA's register lists 6 declarations that include Benzie County: 2 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for biological (2) and flood (1).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | DR-4925 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-03-27 | DR-4494 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3455 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2005-09-07 | EM-3225 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 1978-01-27 | EM-3057 | Snowstorm | Blizzards & Snowstorms |
| 1977-03-02 | EM-3035 | Drought | Drought |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Benzie County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 5 flood or flash flood records for Benzie County from 2000 to 2020, on 5 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Benzie County ranks 2321st of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $87,000 on 11 claims filed in Benzie County; the most in one year was 3 in 2019. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1985: 1 · 1988: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2020: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Benzie County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Benzie County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $292K | 30 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.5M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $6K | once in about 7 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $4.1M | once in about 6 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $94K | 25 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $149K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Coastal Flooding | Very Low | $3K | once in about 73 years (modeled) |
| Tornado | Very Low | $173K | once in about 12 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Benzie County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MichiganEvery Michigan tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in MichiganThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Michigan recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Benzie CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Benzie County's FEMA declarations (CSV)6 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis