Bristol County, Rhode Island
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 44001 · population 50,793 · 24 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 241 records for Bristol County, Rhode Island from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 212 days; the most frequent are high wind and dust records (81 records). 171 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the June 24, 2008 lightning: 1 death. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1978, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm” on May 12, 2022.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 241on 212 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 11 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $9.6Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 2strongest EF1
- FEMA declarations
- 20latest 2022
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Bristol County most?
The most frequent records are high wind and dust records: 81 since 1996. Census land area gives no figure for Bristol County under this code, so it carries no per-area rank.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High wind and dust storms | 81 | 76 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 1 | $169K | – |
| Winter storms | 66 | 66 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $239K | – |
| Floods | 29 | 29 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $8.4M | – |
| Heavy rain | 22 | 22 | 1996-2003 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 20 | 16 | 1983-2025 | 0 | 0 | $358K | – |
| Lightning | 7 | 6 | 1997-2025 | 1 | 0 | $157K | – |
| Hail | 6 | 5 | 1997-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Drought | 4 | 4 | 2012-2016 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 4 | 3 | 2011-2021 | 0 | 0 | $232K | – |
| Tornadoes | 2 | 2 | 1972-2008 | 0 | 0 | $62K | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Bristol County had?
NOAA records 2 tornadoes in Bristol County from 1972 to 2008, the strongest rated EF1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 2 tornadoes whose track touched Bristol County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 2, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Every tornado record filed for Bristol County (2)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-07-23 | Barrington, Bristol County | EF1 2.97 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 1972-09-14 | Bristol County | F0 2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Bristol County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 8, 2025 lightning ($15,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-22 | Heavy SnowBristol County · forecast zone Bristol | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Heavy SnowBristol County · forecast zone Bristol | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-09-25 | Flash FloodBristol County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-07-08 | LightningWest Barrington, Bristol County | 0 | 0 | $15K | |
| 2025-07-08 | LightningBristol Highlands, Bristol County | 0 | 0 | $10K | |
| 2025-07-03 | Thunderstorm WindWest Barrington, Bristol County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-03-07 | Strong WindBristol County · forecast zone Bristol | 43 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $300 |
| 2016-02-25 | Thunderstorm WindBristol County | 66 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 2012-10-29 | Coastal FloodBristol County · forecast zone Bristol | 0 | 0 | $283K | |
| 2010-03-30 | FloodBristol County | 0 | 0 | $8.0M | |
| 2008-07-23 | TornadoBarrington, Bristol County | EF1 2.97 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2008-06-24 | LightningBristol County | 1 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-06-24 | LightningBristol County A 42 year old man was hit by lightning while fishing on a jetty. He was transported to a local hospital, where he later died. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-03-07 | Strong WindBristol County · forecast zone Bristol Winds generally gusted 45-50 mph. In Bristol a tree branch came down causing one facial injury. | 43 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $300 |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-03-30 | FloodBristol County | 0 | 0 | $8.0M | |
| 2012-10-29 | Coastal FloodBristol County · forecast zone Bristol | 0 | 0 | $283K | |
| 2008-07-23 | TornadoBarrington, Bristol County | EF1 2.97 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2016-02-25 | Thunderstorm WindBristol County | 66 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 2025-07-08 | LightningWest Barrington, Bristol County | 0 | 0 | $15K | |
| 2025-07-08 | LightningBristol Highlands, Bristol County | 0 | 0 | $10K | |
| 2025-07-03 | Thunderstorm WindWest Barrington, Bristol County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-03-07 | Strong WindBristol County · forecast zone Bristol | 43 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $300 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Bristol County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 37 | 9 | 27 z | 8 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 12 | 16 | 31 | 7 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 2 | 9 | 13 | 5 |
| Heavy rain | – | – | – | – | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 1 |
High wind and dust storms in the 2010s: 27 records against 9 in the decade before, 27 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Bristol County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in Bristol County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 33 · Feb 38 · Mar 38 · Apr 10 · May 3 · Jun 13 · Jul 19 · Aug 15 · Sep 18 · Oct 17 · Nov 14 · Dec 23 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Bristol County
FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Bristol County: 11 major disasters, 9 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (8) and snowstorm (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-05-12 | DR-4653 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm |
| 2021-08-21 | EM-3563 | Hurricane | Hurricane Henri |
| 2020-03-30 | DR-4505 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3440 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2015-04-03 | DR-4212 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm |
| 2013-03-22 | DR-4107 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm |
| 2012-11-03 | DR-4089 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy |
| 2012-10-29 | EM-3355 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy |
| 2011-09-03 | DR-4027 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Irene |
| 2011-08-27 | EM-3334 | Hurricane | Hurricane Irene |
| 2010-03-30 | EM-3311 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-03-29 | DR-1894 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-19 | EM-3255 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-02-17 | EM-3203 | Snowstorm | Record Snow |
| 1996-01-24 | DR-1091 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm) |
| 1993-03-16 | EM-3102 | Snowstorm | Blizzards, High Winds & Record Snowfall |
| 1991-08-26 | DR-913 | Hurricane | Hurricane Bob |
| 1985-10-15 | DR-748 | Hurricane | Hurricane Gloria |
| 1978-02-16 | DR-548 | Snowstorm | Snow & Ice |
| 1978-02-07 | EM-3058 | Snowstorm | Blizzard & Snowstorms |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Bristol County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 29 flood or flash flood records for Bristol County from 1996 to 2025, on 29 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bristol County ranks 369th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Sandy | 2012-10-29 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $4.9 million on 830 claims filed in Bristol County; the most in one year was 308 in 2010. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 58 · 1979: 21 · 1980: 3 · 1982: 7 · 1983: 22 · 1984: 2 · 1985: 18 · 1986: 6 · 1987: 16 · 1988: 1 · 1989: 4 · 1990: 2 · 1991: 73 · 1992: 7 · 1993: 2 · 1994: 2 · 1996: 4 · 1997: 9 · 1998: 28 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 2 · 2001: 10 · 2003: 9 · 2004: 2 · 2005: 20 · 2006: 8 · 2007: 10 · 2008: 12 · 2009: 5 · 2010: 308 · 2011: 8 · 2012: 54 · 2013: 2 · 2014: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2018: 21 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 19 · 2022: 18 · 2023: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Bristol County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bristol County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.4 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coastal Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 3.8 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $498K | 21 a year (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | $1.1M | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $5.6M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Very Low | $384K | once in about 787 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Very Low | $161K | 3.4 modeled event-days a year |
| Ice Storm | Very Low | $24K | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | $22K | 9.9 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Bristol County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- High wind and dust storms in Rhode IslandThe state's high wind and dust records, by county, year and month
- The Rhode Island recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Bristol CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Bristol County's FEMA declarations (CSV)20 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis