Chippewa County, Minnesota
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27023 · population 12,542 · 581 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 455 records for Chippewa County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 345 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (136 records). The deadliest single record is the January 12, 2009 blizzard, filed for the forecast zone Chippewa, which covers the county: 1 death. FEMA has issued 21 declarations naming the county since 1965, 19 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on July 19, 2023.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 455on 345 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 10 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $13Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 25strongest EF1
- FEMA declarations
- 21latest 2023
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Chippewa County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 136 since 1996. 44% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 136 | 134 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 0 | – | 25 of 87 |
| Hail | 106 | 66 | 1957-2025 | 0 | 0 | $25K | 53 of 87 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 90 | 62 | 1955-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | 53 of 87 |
| Extreme cold | 41 | 41 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 19 of 87 |
| Tornadoes | 25 | 18 | 1968-2025 | 0 | 0 | $11M | 38 of 87 |
| High wind and dust storms | 18 | 18 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 87 |
| Floods | 15 | 14 | 1997-2023 | 0 | 0 | $1.0M | 52 of 87 |
| Heat | 11 | 11 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 35 of 87 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 8 | 8 | 1998-2020 | 0 | 0 | – | 34 of 87 |
| Heavy rain | 5 | 5 | 2004-2012 | 0 | 0 | – | 31 of 87 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Chippewa County had?
NOAA records 25 tornadoes in Chippewa County from 1968 to 2025, the strongest rated EF1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. That is 38th of 87 Minnesota counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 25 tornadoes whose track touched Chippewa County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 25, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.
Every tornado record filed for Chippewa County (25)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-05-15 | Hagen, Chippewa County | EF0 4.02 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-07-15 | Gluek, Chippewa County | EF0 2.24 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-08-28 | Bunde, Chippewa County | EF0 0.62 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2022-05-30 | Milan, Chippewa County | EF0 0.44 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-09-19 | Montevideo, Chippewa County | EF1 0.11 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-09-19 | Montevideo, Chippewa County | EF0 2.12 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-16 | Watson, Chippewa County | EF1 1.83 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $311K |
| 2015-05-16 | Gluek, Chippewa County | EF0 0.51 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-16 | Gluek, Chippewa County | EF0 0.81 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2015-05-16 | Gluek, Chippewa County | EF0 2.7 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-19 | Maynard, Chippewa County | EF0 0.15 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-06-19 | Gluek, Chippewa County | EF0 1.03 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-06-17 | Hagen, Chippewa County | EF0 0.3 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-06-17 | Gluek, Chippewa County | EF0 0.13 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2012-04-21 | Big Bend City, Chippewa County | EF0 0.42 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $129K |
| 2005-09-12 | Wegdahl, Chippewa County | F1 1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2005-05-18 | Clara City, Chippewa County | F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2003-06-24 | Wegdahl, Chippewa County | F0 2.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-04-27 | Montevideo, Chippewa County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2000-04-27 | Montevideo, Chippewa County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1999-07-27 | Gluek, Chippewa County | F1 3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1993-05-07 | Montevideo, Chippewa County | F1 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $10M |
| 1988-08-07 | Chippewa County | F1 0.3 mi x 13 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1986-07-26 | Chippewa County | F1 1 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1968-06-13 | Chippewa County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Chippewa County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 12, 2022 thunderstorm wind ($252,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
There was a concentrated area of wind damage from the southeast portion of Montevideo, then northeast for a few miles over rural western Chippewa County. Several trees, sheds and barns were damaged, including major damage to an apartment garage in the City of Montevideo.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1030586)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-01 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-14 | Winter StormChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-12 | High WindChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-06 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-28 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-24 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-18 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-22 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-21 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-21 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-18 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-16 | Winter WeatherChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-01-12 | BlizzardChippewa County · forecast zone Chippewa Several hours of blowing snow and wind gusts of 40 to 50 mph occurred across Western Chippewa county. Although only two to four inches of snow fell between 3 am and 3 pm across the county, strong winds of 30 to 40 mph, with gusts to 50 mph, caused several hours of blizzard conditions with wind chills as low as 20 ... | 1 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-05-07 | TornadoMontevideo, Chippewa County | F1 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $10M |
| 2001-04-07 | Flash FloodCountywide, Chippewa County | 0 | 0 | $500K | |
| 2010-03-17 | FloodWatson, Chippewa County | 0 | 0 | $467K | |
| 1998-06-24 | Thunderstorm WindClara City, Chippewa County | 0 | 0 | $453K | |
| 2015-05-16 | TornadoWatson, Chippewa County | EF1 1.83 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $311K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: August 7, 1988 (tornado, Chippewa County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Chippewa County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 20 | 35 | 45 | 36 |
| Hail | 1 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 23 | 27 | 33 | 9 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 20 | 15 | 14 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 5 | 4 | 19 | 13 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 4 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 7 | 6 | 2 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
44% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 54 · Feb 38 · Mar 39 · Apr 30 · May 41 · Jun 61 · Jul 80 · Aug 41 · Sep 13 · Oct 7 · Nov 16 · Dec 35 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Chippewa County
FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include Chippewa County: 17 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (10) and severe storm (7).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-07-19 | DR-4722 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2022-08-09 | DR-4666 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2022-07-08 | DR-4658 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-07 | DR-4531 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3453 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-06-12 | DR-4442 | Flood | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2014-07-21 | DR-4182 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2011-05-10 | DR-1982 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2010-04-19 | DR-1900 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2010-03-19 | EM-3310 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2009-04-09 | DR-1830 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3242 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1370 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2000-06-27 | DR-1333 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1997-04-08 | DR-1175 | Flood | Severe Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms |
| 1997-01-16 | DR-1158 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 1993-06-11 | DR-993 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1992-06-26 | DR-946 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1976-06-17 | EM-3013 | Drought | Drought |
| 1969-04-18 | DR-255 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1965-04-11 | DR-188 | Flood | Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Chippewa County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 15 flood or flash flood records for Chippewa County from 1997 to 2023, on 14 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Chippewa County ranks 1031st of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.5 million on 172 claims filed in Chippewa County; the most in one year was 79 in 1997. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 3 · 1979: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1986: 1 · 1990: 1 · 1993: 6 · 1997: 79 · 2001: 55 · 2006: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2010: 9 · 2011: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2022: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Chippewa County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Chippewa County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $137K | 20 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $1.8M | 13 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $533K | 2.7 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $836K | 3.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $409K | 3.9 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $287K | 7.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $70K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $5.2M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Chippewa County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MinnesotaEvery Minnesota tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in MinnesotaThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Minnesota recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Chippewa CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Chippewa County's FEMA declarations (CSV)21 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis