Clarke County, Iowa
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 19039 · population 9,747 · 431 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 549 records for Clarke County, Iowa from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 360 days; the most frequent are hail reports (125 records). The deadliest single record is the March 7, 1998 heavy snow, filed for the forecast zone Clarke, which covers the county: 1 death and $91,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 16 declarations naming the county since 1969, 14 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Tornadoes” on May 14, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 549on 360 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 14 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $220Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 20strongest EF2
- FEMA declarations
- 16latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Clarke County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 125 since 1960. 46% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Iowa's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 125 | 69 | 1960-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | 36 of 99 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 93 | 66 | 1959-2025 | 0 | 2 | $2.0M | 61 of 99 |
| Heavy rain | 83 | 41 | 2008-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 4 of 99 |
| Winter storms | 75 | 73 | 1996-2025 | 1 | 0 | $7.9M | 48 of 99 |
| Floods | 63 | 52 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 1 | $33M | 26 of 99 |
| Drought | 33 | 33 | 1999-2024 | 0 | 0 | $156M | 9 of 99 |
| Extreme cold | 23 | 23 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $5.9M | 38 of 99 |
| High wind and dust storms | 23 | 23 | 1996-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | 46 of 99 |
| Tornadoes | 20 | 18 | 1964-2024 | 0 | 0 | $12M | 65 of 99 |
| Heat | 4 | 4 | 2001-2019 | 0 | 0 | $177K | 42 of 99 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 4 | 4 | 2008-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 63 of 99 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 2011-2014 | 0 | 0 | $35K | 45 of 99 |
| Wildfires | 1 | 1 | 2012-2012 | 0 | 1 | $51K | 6 of 99 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Clarke County had?
NOAA records 20 tornadoes in Clarke County from 1964 to 2024, the strongest rated EF2, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 21 tornadoes whose track touched Clarke County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 20: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-04-11 10:30, as SPC files it | Mount AyrCrossed IA, MO | F3 | 76.5 mi | 0 |
| 1995-05-27 21:03, as SPC files it | LamoniCrossed IA, MO | F3 | 30.4 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Iowa.
Every tornado record filed for Clarke County (20)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05-06 | Woodburn, Clarke County | EF0 2.01 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $94K |
| 2024-05-06 | Lacelle, Clarke County | EF1 6.16 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $235K |
| 2024-04-26 | Osceola, Clarke County | EF2 5.84 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $376K |
| 2018-10-08 | Woodburn, Clarke County | EF1 4.92 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2014-03-27 | Osceola, Clarke County | EF0 0.73 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2008-06-05 | Leslie, Clarke County | EF1 7.58 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-06-04 | Murray, Clarke County | EF0 1.54 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $14K |
| 2008-05-30 | Murray, Clarke County | EF1 9.07 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $69K |
| 2008-05-25 | Weldon, Clarke County | EF1 6.84 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2001-04-11 | Murray, Clarke County | F2 10 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $208K |
| 1986-07-13 | Clarke County | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1981-06-07 | Clarke County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1980-06-14 | Clarke County | F1 3.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1980-06-14 | Clarke County | F1 3.6 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1975-05-07 | Clarke County | F2 10 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1973-06-16 | Clarke County | F0 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1973-04-19 | Clarke County | F2 2 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1967-06-09 | Clarke County | F2 7.8 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1965-09-20 | Clarke County | F2 3.3 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1964-06-22 | Clarke County | F2 12.8 mi x 400 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Clarke County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 6, 2024 tornado ($94,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
This path was relayed by the Clarke County EMA with the tornado starting southwest of Woodburn just west of 310th Avenue. The tornado produced mainly tree damage southwest of Woodburn. Upon entering Woodburn near the intersection of Maple Street and Sigler Street, the tornado began producing damage to trees. The front wall of an older business in town collapsed although the building was in some disrepair. Additional tree and minor home damage occurred near the intersection of Walnut and Sherman Streets. More tree and powerline damage was noted along Smith Street on the east side of town before the tornado exited Woodburn. One final farmstead had outbuilding damage and tree branches downed before the tornado lifted.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1170122)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-09-17 | Thunderstorm WindOsceola Municipal Airport, Clarke County | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-09-17 | Thunderstorm WindOsceola, Clarke County | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-08-07 | Flash FloodWeldon, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-08-07 | Heavy RainOsceola, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-06-23 | Heavy RainMurray, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-05-19 | HailOsceola, Clarke County | 2.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-19 | HailLeslie, Clarke County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-19 | HailOsceola, Clarke County | 0.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-17 | HailMurray, Clarke County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindJamison, Clarke County | 54 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | Thunderstorm WindOsceola, Clarke County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-03-14 | HailMurray, Clarke County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-03-07 | Heavy SnowClarke County · forecast zone Clarke A powerful storm system developed over the southern Rockies and advanced into the southern Plains. The storm moved northeast across Missouri into Illinois leaving Iowa in the deformation zone for an extended period of time. While the low was advancing northeast, a strong Arctic high pressure cell located over northern ... | 1 | 0 | $91K | |
| 2012-07-22 | WildfireClarke County · forecast zone Clarke One hundred plus acre wildfire in fields near Osceola. | 0 | 1 | $51K | |
| 2006-08-13 | Flash FloodNorth Portion, Clarke County A moderately unstable airmass was in place across Iowa ahead of an approaching cold front. The airmass was tropical in nature with a clear tropical connection evident on satellite pictures. Precipitable water values were in the 2 to 2.5 inch range by mid afternoon. Considerable debris cloudiness was over much of the ... | 0 | 1 | $40K | |
| 2002-03-08 | Thunderstorm WindOsceola, Clarke County Driver of semi-tractortrailer rig received minor injuries as rig was blown off the highway. | 61 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $49K |
| 2002-03-08 | Thunderstorm WindHopeville, Clarke County As the storm system mentioned above lifted out of the southern Plains a line of thunderstorms formed near the strong frontal boundary. Strong divergence aloft combined with increasing instability resulted in rapid development of linear thunderstorms. Several bow elements were embedded in the line as well. Most of the ... | 59 kt wind | 0 | 1 | $82K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-08-01 | DroughtClarke County · forecast zone Clarke | 0 | 0 | $7.7M | |
| 1999-05-16 | FloodClarke County · forecast zone Clarke | 0 | 0 | $399K | |
| 2024-04-26 | TornadoOsceola, Clarke County | EF2 5.84 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $376K |
| 2014-08-23 | Flash FloodMurray, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $312K | |
| 2015-05-17 | Thunderstorm WindOsceola, Clarke County | 75 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $311K |
| 2015-06-25 | FloodJamison, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $311K | |
| 2013-04-18 | FloodMurray, Clarke County | 0 | 0 | $253K | |
| 2024-05-06 | TornadoLacelle, Clarke County | EF1 6.16 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $235K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 22, 1964 (tornado, Clarke County); September 20, 1965 (tornado, Clarke County); June 9, 1967 (tornado, Clarke County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Clarke County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 23 | 43 | 36 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 26 | 30 | 18 |
| Heavy rain | – | – | – | – | 0 | 3 | 62 | 18 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 16 | 26 | 23 | 10 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 18 | 30 | 14 | 1 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 1 | 4 | 11 | 17 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
46% of its hail reports since 1960 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 40 · Feb 27 · Mar 32 · Apr 71 · May 70 · Jun 89 · Jul 61 · Aug 57 · Sep 45 · Oct 24 · Nov 13 · Dec 20 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Clarke County
FEMA's register lists 16 declarations that include Clarke County: 14 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (6) and severe storm (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05-14 | DR-4779 | Tornado | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2020-03-23 | DR-4483 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3480 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2014-07-14 | DR-4181 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2010-07-29 | DR-1930 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2008-05-27 | DR-1763 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2008-01-04 | DR-1737 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2007-05-25 | DR-1705 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3239 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 1998-07-02 | DR-1230 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1997-11-20 | DR-1191 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowstorms |
| 1993-07-09 | DR-996 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1992-10-02 | DR-965 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1990-05-26 | DR-868 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1974-06-24 | DR-443 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-08-14 | DR-269 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Clarke County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Clarke County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $9.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $2.9M | 10 modeled event-days a year |
| Landslide | Relatively Low | $7K | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $2.0M | 4.8 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $656K | 7.6 modeled event-days a year |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $314K | 5.8 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.5M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | $502K | 5.1 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | $58K | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Clarke County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IowaEvery Iowa tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in IowaThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Iowa recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Clarke CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Clarke County's FEMA declarations (CSV)16 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis