Cross County, Arkansas

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 05037 · population 16,824 · 616 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 427 records for Cross County, Arkansas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 369 days; the most frequent are heat records (131 records). 228 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the March 31, 2023 tornado: 4 deaths, 26 injuries and $145 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1969, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
427on 369 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
1165 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$178Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
28strongest F4
FEMA declarations
24latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Cross County most?

The most frequent records are heat records: 131 since 2007. 76% of its heat records since 2007 fell in July and August. The rank column places the county among Arkansas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Cross County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Heat 131 127 2007-2026 0 5 – 2 of 75
Severe thunderstorm wind 99 84 1956-2025 1 9 $2.6M 68 of 75
Hail 55 45 1961-2025 0 0 $64K 71 of 75
Winter storms 55 54 1998-2026 0 0 $1.8M 34 of 75
Tornadoes 28 27 1952-2025 9 51 $172M 23 of 75
Drought 25 25 2007-2026 0 0 – 24 of 75
Floods 15 15 2001-2024 1 0 $1.9M 75 of 75
Extreme cold 13 13 2000-2026 0 0 $428K 1 of 75
High wind and dust storms 3 3 2008-2024 0 0 $11K 62 of 75
Lightning 2 2 2002-2021 0 0 $35K 46 of 75
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2018-2018 0 0 – 46 of 75

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Cross County had?

NOAA records 28 tornadoes in Cross County from 1952 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 9 deaths and 51 injuries recorded in the county. That is 23rd of 75 Arkansas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Cross County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 28: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 9 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Cross County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1952-03-21 18:00, as SPC files itHickory RidgeF40.1 mi4
2023-03-31 15:30, as SPC files itWynne to GilmoreCrossed AR, TNEF372.55 mi4
1978-01-07 15:32, as SPC files itWynneF339.6 mi1
2008-05-02 14:18, as SPC files itGilmoreEF320.23 mi0
2006-04-02 17:29, as SPC files itWynneF338 mi0
2003-05-04 19:55, as SPC files itGeorgetownF343 mi0
1997-03-01 17:25, as SPC files itHickory RidgeF33 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Arkansas.

Every tornado record filed for Cross County (28)
Every tornado recorded in Cross County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-04-05 Duvall, Cross County EF1 2.58 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $75K
2025-04-05 Wilkins, Cross County EF2 10.38 mi x 350 yd 0 1 $500K
2025-04-02 Bay Vlg, Cross County EF0 0.78 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $5K
2023-03-31 Mc Manus, Cross County EF3 26.94 mi x 1,600 yd 4 26 $145M
2021-03-27 Merck, Cross County EF0 0.48 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2020-08-27 Hickory Ridge, Cross County EF1 2.15 mi x 80 yd 0 0 $34K
2018-06-15 L Angiulle, Cross County EF0 0.6 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2018-02-24 Cherry Vly, Cross County EF1 3.23 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $588K
2016-03-13 Togo, Cross County EF1 1.96 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $31K
2010-05-01 Fairoaks, Cross County EF1 6.32 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $135K
2008-05-10 Fairoaks, Cross County EF1 2.84 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $41K
2008-05-02 Smithdale, Cross County EF0 1.19 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2008-01-08 Princedale, Cross County EF0 10.61 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $34K
2006-04-02 Fairoaks, Cross County F3 30.5 mi x 500 yd 0 5 $7.3M
2006-03-09 Fairoaks, Cross County F2 8 mi x 50 yd 0 2 $146K
2004-05-30 Cherry Vly, Cross County F2 0.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $117K
2003-05-04 Tilton, Cross County F3 16 mi x 275 yd 0 4 $1.6M
2002-11-09 Twist, Cross County F2 1.5 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $41K
1999-01-21 Hickory Ridge, Cross County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $89
1997-05-27 Vanndale, Cross County F2 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $184K
1997-03-01 Hickory Ridge, Cross County F3 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.4M
1995-07-22 Wynne, Cross County F0 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $2K
1994-07-02 Wynne, Cross County F0 2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $10K
1989-06-04 Cross County F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1989-05-20 Cross County F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1978-01-07 Cross County F3 17.9 mi x 150 yd 1 8 $2.5M step
1964-11-27 Cross County F1 0 0 $3K step
1952-03-21 Cross County F4 4 5 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Cross County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 19, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Cross County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-30 HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-06-29 HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-06-13 HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-02-01 Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-01-31 Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-01-27 Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-01-26 Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Cross County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-03-31 TornadoMc Manus, Cross County NWS meteorologists determined an EF-3 tornado touched down in western Cross County at 431 PM CDT on March 31 on County Road 537, just south of Highway 284. The tornado tracked to the east-northeast towards Wynne, AR where it crossed Highway 284 multiple times. EF-2 damage was observed north of Ellis Chapel and ... EF3 26.94 mi x 1,600 yd 4 26 $145M
1952-03-21 TornadoCross County F4 4 5 $250K step
1978-01-07 TornadoCross County F3 17.9 mi x 150 yd 1 8 $2.5M step
2011-05-01 FloodBay Vlg, Cross County Heavy rain during late April into early May caused the St. Francis River to rise to near record levels. The river remained above flood stage through the end of May. Several homes sustained minor damage from the flooding. Several roads were closed and/or damaged. Several hundred acres of cropland was flooded. A man ... 1 0 $262K
1999-02-07 Thunderstorm WindHickory Ridge, Cross County One man was killed in Wynne when a tree fell onto his mobile home crushing the home. An awning was blown off of a building in Vanndale. Several other businesses were damaged. Several trees and power poles were knocked down. 1 0 $133K
2007-08-05 HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross Hot and Humid weather settled over East Arkansas during most of August. High temperatures reached near or above the 100 degree mark during the month with heat index values reaching above the 105 degrees. Five heat-related injuries were reported at CrossRidge Community Hospital in Wynne. 0 5 –
2006-04-02 TornadoFairoaks, Cross County This tornado continued east from Woodruff County into Cross County eventually crossing into Crittenden County. The most affected area was the Fitzgerald Crossing community located south of Wynne and the Village Creek State Park. Twenty-four homes and two mobile homes were destroyed. Ten homes had major damage with ... F3 30.5 mi x 500 yd 0 5 $7.3M
2003-05-04 TornadoTilton, Cross County The tornado moved into Cross County from Woodruff County near Tilton and moved east. Five homes were destroyed and four others were damaged in Tilton. Another three homes were damaged in Vanndale. F3 16 mi x 275 yd 0 4 $1.6M

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Cross County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-03-31 TornadoMc Manus, Cross County EF3 26.94 mi x 1,600 yd 4 26 $145M
2006-04-02 TornadoFairoaks, Cross County F3 30.5 mi x 500 yd 0 5 $7.3M
2000-12-13 Winter StormCross County · forecast zone Cross 0 0 $1.7M
2003-05-04 TornadoTilton, Cross County F3 16 mi x 275 yd 0 4 $1.6M
1997-03-01 TornadoHickory Ridge, Cross County F3 3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.4M
2002-12-18 Thunderstorm WindWynne, Cross County 80 kt wind 0 2 $1.2M
2013-05-31 Flash FloodHickory Ridge, Cross County 0 0 $1.2M
2018-02-24 TornadoCherry Vly, Cross County EF1 3.23 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $588K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: January 7, 1978 (tornado, Cross County, 1 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Cross County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Cross County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Heat––––015377
Severe thunderstorm wind137917221822
Hail0327142081
Winter storms––––1132615
Tornadoes11125846
Drought––––03148

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

76% of its heat records since 2007 fell in July and August. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 40 · Feb 34 · Mar 37 · Apr 38 · May 38 · Jun 62 · Jul 81 · Aug 48 · Sep 11 · Oct 8 · Nov 12 · Dec 18 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Cross County

FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Cross County: 16 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (4).

Declarations including Cross County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3636Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-05-21DR-4873FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2025-04-05EM-3627Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2023-04-02DR-4698Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2020-08-27EM-3541HurricaneHurricane Laura
2020-04-03DR-4518BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3461BiologicalCovid-19
2017-06-15DR-4318Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-06-25DR-4124Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2011-05-02DR-1975Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated Flooding
2009-12-03DR-1861Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2009-02-06DR-1819Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-01-28EM-3301Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-03-26DR-1751Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2006-04-12DR-1636Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
2005-09-02EM-3215HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-06-06DR-1472Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2000-12-29DR-1354Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2000-12-28EM-3159Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1997-03-02DR-1162Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
1987-12-31DR-807FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1978-01-20EM-3054TornadoTornadoes
1973-04-27DR-375FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1969-02-15DR-254FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Cross County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 15 flood or flash flood records for Cross County from 2001 to 2024, on 15 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cross County ranks 1558th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 61 claims filed in Cross County; the most in one year was 16 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 4 · 1980: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1987: 1 · 1994: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 6 · 2003: 16 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 5 · 2011: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2025: 3; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Cross County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cross County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $19.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Cross County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormRelatively High$578K1.1 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$11Monce in about 109 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$881K8.1 modeled event-days a year
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$792K1.8 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$745K22 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$1.5Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$154K3.3 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$3.8Monce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Cross County

  1. Woodruff County 700
  2. Poinsett County 634
  3. Jackson County 614
  4. Crittenden County 550
  5. St. Francis County 472
  6. Cross County 427

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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