Cross County, Arkansas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 05037 · population 16,824 · 616 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 427 records for Cross County, Arkansas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 369 days; the most frequent are heat records (131 records). 228 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the March 31, 2023 tornado: 4 deaths, 26 injuries and $145 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1969, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 427on 369 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 1165 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $178Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 28strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Cross County most?
The most frequent records are heat records: 131 since 2007. 76% of its heat records since 2007 fell in July and August. The rank column places the county among Arkansas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heat | 131 | 127 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 5 | – | 2 of 75 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 99 | 84 | 1956-2025 | 1 | 9 | $2.6M | 68 of 75 |
| Hail | 55 | 45 | 1961-2025 | 0 | 0 | $64K | 71 of 75 |
| Winter storms | 55 | 54 | 1998-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.8M | 34 of 75 |
| Tornadoes | 28 | 27 | 1952-2025 | 9 | 51 | $172M | 23 of 75 |
| Drought | 25 | 25 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 24 of 75 |
| Floods | 15 | 15 | 2001-2024 | 1 | 0 | $1.9M | 75 of 75 |
| Extreme cold | 13 | 13 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 0 | $428K | 1 of 75 |
| High wind and dust storms | 3 | 3 | 2008-2024 | 0 | 0 | $11K | 62 of 75 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 2002-2021 | 0 | 0 | $35K | 46 of 75 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2018-2018 | 0 | 0 | – | 46 of 75 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Cross County had?
NOAA records 28 tornadoes in Cross County from 1952 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 9 deaths and 51 injuries recorded in the county. That is 23rd of 75 Arkansas counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 30 tornadoes whose track touched Cross County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 28: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 9 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952-03-21 18:00, as SPC files it | Hickory Ridge | F4 | 0.1 mi | 4 |
| 2023-03-31 15:30, as SPC files it | Wynne to GilmoreCrossed AR, TN | EF3 | 72.55 mi | 4 |
| 1978-01-07 15:32, as SPC files it | Wynne | F3 | 39.6 mi | 1 |
| 2008-05-02 14:18, as SPC files it | Gilmore | EF3 | 20.23 mi | 0 |
| 2006-04-02 17:29, as SPC files it | Wynne | F3 | 38 mi | 0 |
| 2003-05-04 19:55, as SPC files it | Georgetown | F3 | 43 mi | 0 |
| 1997-03-01 17:25, as SPC files it | Hickory Ridge | F3 | 3 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Arkansas.
Every tornado record filed for Cross County (28)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-05 | Duvall, Cross County | EF1 2.58 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $75K |
| 2025-04-05 | Wilkins, Cross County | EF2 10.38 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 1 | $500K |
| 2025-04-02 | Bay Vlg, Cross County | EF0 0.78 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2023-03-31 | Mc Manus, Cross County | EF3 26.94 mi x 1,600 yd | 4 | 26 | $145M |
| 2021-03-27 | Merck, Cross County | EF0 0.48 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-08-27 | Hickory Ridge, Cross County | EF1 2.15 mi x 80 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2018-06-15 | L Angiulle, Cross County | EF0 0.6 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2018-02-24 | Cherry Vly, Cross County | EF1 3.23 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $588K |
| 2016-03-13 | Togo, Cross County | EF1 1.96 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $31K |
| 2010-05-01 | Fairoaks, Cross County | EF1 6.32 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $135K |
| 2008-05-10 | Fairoaks, Cross County | EF1 2.84 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 0 | $41K |
| 2008-05-02 | Smithdale, Cross County | EF0 1.19 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2008-01-08 | Princedale, Cross County | EF0 10.61 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2006-04-02 | Fairoaks, Cross County | F3 30.5 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 5 | $7.3M |
| 2006-03-09 | Fairoaks, Cross County | F2 8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 2 | $146K |
| 2004-05-30 | Cherry Vly, Cross County | F2 0.5 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $117K |
| 2003-05-04 | Tilton, Cross County | F3 16 mi x 275 yd | 0 | 4 | $1.6M |
| 2002-11-09 | Twist, Cross County | F2 1.5 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | $41K |
| 1999-01-21 | Hickory Ridge, Cross County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $89 |
| 1997-05-27 | Vanndale, Cross County | F2 0.2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $184K |
| 1997-03-01 | Hickory Ridge, Cross County | F3 3 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 1995-07-22 | Wynne, Cross County | F0 1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $2K |
| 1994-07-02 | Wynne, Cross County | F0 2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 1989-06-04 | Cross County | F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1989-05-20 | Cross County | F0 0.5 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1978-01-07 | Cross County | F3 17.9 mi x 150 yd | 1 | 8 | $2.5M step |
| 1964-11-27 | Cross County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1952-03-21 | Cross County | F4 | 4 | 5 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Cross County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the August 19, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-29 | HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-13 | HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-01 | DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-31 | Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-27 | Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-26 | Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Cold/Wind ChillCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-03-31 | TornadoMc Manus, Cross County NWS meteorologists determined an EF-3 tornado touched down in western Cross County at 431 PM CDT on March 31 on County Road 537, just south of Highway 284. The tornado tracked to the east-northeast towards Wynne, AR where it crossed Highway 284 multiple times. EF-2 damage was observed north of Ellis Chapel and ... | EF3 26.94 mi x 1,600 yd | 4 | 26 | $145M |
| 1952-03-21 | TornadoCross County | F4 | 4 | 5 | $250K step |
| 1978-01-07 | TornadoCross County | F3 17.9 mi x 150 yd | 1 | 8 | $2.5M step |
| 2011-05-01 | FloodBay Vlg, Cross County Heavy rain during late April into early May caused the St. Francis River to rise to near record levels. The river remained above flood stage through the end of May. Several homes sustained minor damage from the flooding. Several roads were closed and/or damaged. Several hundred acres of cropland was flooded. A man ... | 1 | 0 | $262K | |
| 1999-02-07 | Thunderstorm WindHickory Ridge, Cross County One man was killed in Wynne when a tree fell onto his mobile home crushing the home. An awning was blown off of a building in Vanndale. Several other businesses were damaged. Several trees and power poles were knocked down. | 1 | 0 | $133K | |
| 2007-08-05 | HeatCross County · forecast zone Cross Hot and Humid weather settled over East Arkansas during most of August. High temperatures reached near or above the 100 degree mark during the month with heat index values reaching above the 105 degrees. Five heat-related injuries were reported at CrossRidge Community Hospital in Wynne. | 0 | 5 | – | |
| 2006-04-02 | TornadoFairoaks, Cross County This tornado continued east from Woodruff County into Cross County eventually crossing into Crittenden County. The most affected area was the Fitzgerald Crossing community located south of Wynne and the Village Creek State Park. Twenty-four homes and two mobile homes were destroyed. Ten homes had major damage with ... | F3 30.5 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 5 | $7.3M |
| 2003-05-04 | TornadoTilton, Cross County The tornado moved into Cross County from Woodruff County near Tilton and moved east. Five homes were destroyed and four others were damaged in Tilton. Another three homes were damaged in Vanndale. | F3 16 mi x 275 yd | 0 | 4 | $1.6M |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-03-31 | TornadoMc Manus, Cross County | EF3 26.94 mi x 1,600 yd | 4 | 26 | $145M |
| 2006-04-02 | TornadoFairoaks, Cross County | F3 30.5 mi x 500 yd | 0 | 5 | $7.3M |
| 2000-12-13 | Winter StormCross County · forecast zone Cross | 0 | 0 | $1.7M | |
| 2003-05-04 | TornadoTilton, Cross County | F3 16 mi x 275 yd | 0 | 4 | $1.6M |
| 1997-03-01 | TornadoHickory Ridge, Cross County | F3 3 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 2002-12-18 | Thunderstorm WindWynne, Cross County | 80 kt wind | 0 | 2 | $1.2M |
| 2013-05-31 | Flash FloodHickory Ridge, Cross County | 0 | 0 | $1.2M | |
| 2018-02-24 | TornadoCherry Vly, Cross County | EF1 3.23 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $588K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: January 7, 1978 (tornado, Cross County, 1 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Cross County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 0 | 1 | 53 | 77 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 17 | 22 | 18 | 22 |
| Hail | 0 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 8 | 1 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 1 | 13 | 26 | 15 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 6 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 3 | 14 | 8 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
76% of its heat records since 2007 fell in July and August. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 40 · Feb 34 · Mar 37 · Apr 38 · May 38 · Jun 62 · Jul 81 · Aug 48 · Sep 11 · Oct 8 · Nov 12 · Dec 18 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Cross County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Cross County: 16 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3636 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-05-21 | DR-4873 | Flood | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2025-04-05 | EM-3627 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2023-04-02 | DR-4698 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2020-08-27 | EM-3541 | Hurricane | Hurricane Laura |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4518 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3461 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-06-15 | DR-4318 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2013-06-25 | DR-4124 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2011-05-02 | DR-1975 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated Flooding |
| 2009-12-03 | DR-1861 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2009-02-06 | DR-1819 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2009-01-28 | EM-3301 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2008-03-26 | DR-1751 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2006-04-12 | DR-1636 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3215 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-06-06 | DR-1472 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2000-12-29 | DR-1354 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 2000-12-28 | EM-3159 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm |
| 1997-03-02 | DR-1162 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1987-12-31 | DR-807 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1978-01-20 | EM-3054 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
| 1973-04-27 | DR-375 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1969-02-15 | DR-254 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Cross County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 15 flood or flash flood records for Cross County from 2001 to 2024, on 15 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Cross County ranks 1558th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 61 claims filed in Cross County; the most in one year was 16 in 2003. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 4 · 1980: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1987: 1 · 1994: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 6 · 2003: 16 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 5 · 2011: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2025: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Cross County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Cross County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $19.6 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | $578K | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Moderate | $11M | once in about 109 years (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $881K | 8.1 modeled event-days a year |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $792K | 1.8 a year (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $745K | 22 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.5M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $154K | 3.3 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $3.8M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Cross County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in ArkansasEvery Arkansas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Heat in ArkansasThe state's heat records, by county, year and month
- The Arkansas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Cross CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Cross County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis