DeKalb County, Tennessee
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47041 · population 20,068 · 304 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 318 records for DeKalb County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 251 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (129 records). The deadliest single record is the February 29, 2012 tornado: 1 death and $643,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1974, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 318on 251 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 122 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $15Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 15strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 20latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit DeKalb County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 129 since 1971. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 129 | 99 | 1971-2025 | 0 | 0 | $2.4M | 52 of 95 |
| Winter storms | 60 | 59 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $509K | 17 of 95 |
| Drought | 39 | 39 | 2007-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 8 of 95 |
| Hail | 39 | 30 | 1974-2025 | 0 | 0 | $4.3M | 63 of 95 |
| Floods | 21 | 20 | 1997-2022 | 0 | 0 | $103K | 63 of 95 |
| Tornadoes | 15 | 13 | 1968-2024 | 1 | 22 | $8.0M | 28 of 95 |
| High wind and dust storms | 6 | 6 | 2000-2023 | 0 | 0 | $22K | 46 of 95 |
| Lightning | 5 | 5 | 2002-2009 | 0 | 0 | $80K | 20 of 95 |
| Extreme cold | 1 | 1 | 2022-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 44 of 95 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2023-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 49 of 95 |
| Heavy rain | 1 | 1 | 2017-2017 | 0 | 0 | – | 34 of 95 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2023-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 40 of 95 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has DeKalb County had?
NOAA records 15 tornadoes in DeKalb County from 1968 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 1 death and 22 injuries recorded in the county. That is 28th of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 16 tornadoes whose track touched DeKalb County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 15: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 1 of them in DeKalb County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974-04-03 18:30, as SPC files it | Dowelltown | F3 | 14.6 mi | 1 |
| 2012-02-29 15:46, as SPC files it | Smithville | EF1 | 14.84 mi | 1 |
| 1971-04-27 20:31, as SPC files it | Liberty | F3 | 15 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.
Every tornado record filed for DeKalb County (15)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-05-06 | Smithville, DeKalb County | EF1 3.23 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $282K |
| 2021-05-04 | Smithville Municipal Airport, DeKalb County | EF0 4.81 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $27K |
| 2021-05-04 | Alexandria, DeKalb County | EF0 1.04 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $16K |
| 2018-11-06 | Mt Morriah, DeKalb County | EF1 4.78 mi x 350 yd | 0 | 0 | $29K |
| 2015-12-23 | Helton, DeKalb County | EF1 5.45 mi x 250 yd | 0 | 0 | $125K |
| 2012-02-29 | Smithville, DeKalb County | EF1 12.08 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 0 | $643K |
| 2011-05-26 | Smithville, DeKalb County | EF0 1.93 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $131K |
| 1997-01-24 | Smithville, DeKalb County | F2 7.3 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 0 | $460K |
| 1997-01-24 | Alexandria, DeKalb County | F2 2 mi x 220 yd | 0 | 1 | $9K |
| 1995-05-18 | Warren Co, DeKalb County | F0 2 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 1984-05-07 | DeKalb County | F1 2 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1980-08-29 | DeKalb County | F1 0.8 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1974-04-03 | DeKalb County | F3 9.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 20 | $250K step |
| 1971-04-27 | DeKalb County | F3 3.8 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1968-04-23 | DeKalb County | F1 0.1 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in DeKalb County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 10, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-01 | DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-04-01 | DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Winter StormDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-05-20 | HailDowelltown, DeKalb County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-08 | HailDismal, DeKalb County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-08 | HailAlexandria, DeKalb County | 1.25 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-04-10 | Thunderstorm WindTemperance Hall, DeKalb County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-02-01 | DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-09 | Winter StormDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-01 | DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2024-05-06 | TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County | EF1 3.23 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $282K |
| 2021-05-04 | TornadoSmithville Municipal Airport, DeKalb County | EF0 4.81 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $27K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-02-29 | TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County An EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds around 95 mph touched down about 1 mile northwest of Smithville along Highway 83, then tracked rapidly east-northeast across Center Hill Lake before ending in western White County about 7 miles northwest of Sparta. A barn was damaged near the beginning of the path, with sheet ... | EF1 12.08 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 0 | $643K |
| 1974-04-03 | TornadoDeKalb County | F3 9.4 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 20 | $250K step |
| 1997-01-24 | TornadoAlexandria, DeKalb County One woman was injured by flying glass when the tornado turned her car around on US RT 70 at Alexandria and the windows popped out. Tornado path width and length are approximations. | F2 2 mi x 220 yd | 0 | 1 | $9K |
| 1968-04-23 | TornadoDeKalb County | F1 0.1 mi x 3 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-05-18 | HailSmithville, DeKalb County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $2.9M |
| 1998-06-09 | HailSmithville, DeKalb County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $1.4M |
| 1995-05-18 | Thunderstorm WindSmithville, DeKalb County | 0 | 0 | $968K | |
| 2012-02-29 | TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County | EF1 12.08 mi x 300 yd | 1 | 0 | $643K |
| 2003-05-05 | Thunderstorm WindCountywide, DeKalb County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $481K |
| 2021-02-14 | Winter StormDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb | 0 | 0 | $413K | |
| 2024-05-06 | TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County | EF1 3.23 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $282K |
| 2009-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindSmithville, DeKalb County | 82 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $172K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1974 (tornado, DeKalb County); April 23, 1968 (tornado, DeKalb County); April 27, 1971 (tornado, DeKalb County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for DeKalb County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 45 | 42 | 17 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 4 | 6 | 33 z | 17 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 18 | 6 | 15 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 4 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 3 | 13 | 4 | 1 |
| Tornadoes | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
Winter storms in the 2010s: 33 records against 6 in the decade before, 33 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the DeKalb County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
Records by month in DeKalb County. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 40 · Feb 31 · Mar 27 · Apr 33 · May 45 · Jun 26 · Jul 36 · Aug 26 · Sep 13 · Oct 8 · Nov 16 · Dec 17 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for DeKalb County
FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include DeKalb County: 15 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (8) and winter storm (2).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-06 | DR-4898 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3635 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-02 | EM-3625 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2021-04-21 | DR-4594 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4514 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3473 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-04-17 | DR-4427 | Flood | Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2015-04-02 | DR-4211 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Flooding |
| 2012-03-16 | DR-4060 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and |
| 2010-05-04 | DR-1909 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes |
| 2005-09-05 | EM-3217 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-05-08 | DR-1464 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-04-05 | DR-1408 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1999-01-15 | DR-1260 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 1998-01-13 | DR-1197 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1997-03-07 | DR-1167 | Tornado | Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High Winds |
| 1994-02-28 | DR-1010 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding |
| 1993-03-14 | EM-3095 | Snowstorm | Severe Snowfall, Winter Storm |
| 1975-03-22 | DR-459 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1974-04-04 | DR-424 | Tornado | Tornadoes |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has DeKalb County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 21 flood or flash flood records for DeKalb County from 1997 to 2022, on 20 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), DeKalb County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $161,000 on 17 claims filed in DeKalb County; the most in one year was 4 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
2002: 1 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 4; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for DeKalb County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates DeKalb County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $575K | 5.9 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $658K | once in about 334 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Low | $77K | 6 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $152K | 16 modeled event-days a year |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $899K | 1.1 a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.1M | once in about 4 years (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $219K | 3.3 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $164K | 59 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with DeKalb County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TennesseeEvery Tennessee tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in TennesseeThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Tennessee recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in DeKalb CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download DeKalb County's FEMA declarations (CSV)20 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis