DeKalb County, Tennessee

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 47041 · population 20,068 · 304 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 318 records for DeKalb County, Tennessee from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 251 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (129 records). The deadliest single record is the February 29, 2012 tornado: 1 death and $643,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1974, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on February 6, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
318on 251 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
122 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$15Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
15strongest F3
FEMA declarations
20latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit DeKalb County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 129 since 1971. The rank column places the county among Tennessee's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

DeKalb County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 129 99 1971-2025 0 0 $2.4M 52 of 95
Winter storms 60 59 1996-2026 0 0 $509K 17 of 95
Drought 39 39 2007-2026 0 0 – 8 of 95
Hail 39 30 1974-2025 0 0 $4.3M 63 of 95
Floods 21 20 1997-2022 0 0 $103K 63 of 95
Tornadoes 15 13 1968-2024 1 22 $8.0M 28 of 95
High wind and dust storms 6 6 2000-2023 0 0 $22K 46 of 95
Lightning 5 5 2002-2009 0 0 $80K 20 of 95
Extreme cold 1 1 2022-2022 0 0 – 44 of 95
Heat 1 1 2023-2023 0 0 – 49 of 95
Heavy rain 1 1 2017-2017 0 0 – 34 of 95
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2023-2023 0 0 – 40 of 95

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has DeKalb County had?

NOAA records 15 tornadoes in DeKalb County from 1968 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 1 death and 22 injuries recorded in the county. That is 28th of 95 Tennessee counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 16 tornadoes whose track touched DeKalb County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 15: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people, 1 of them in DeKalb County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched DeKalb County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1974-04-03 18:30, as SPC files itDowelltownF314.6 mi1
2012-02-29 15:46, as SPC files itSmithvilleEF114.84 mi1
1971-04-27 20:31, as SPC files itLibertyF315 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Tennessee.

Every tornado record filed for DeKalb County (15)
Every tornado recorded in DeKalb County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-05-06 Smithville, DeKalb County EF1 3.23 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $282K
2021-05-04 Smithville Municipal Airport, DeKalb County EF0 4.81 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $27K
2021-05-04 Alexandria, DeKalb County EF0 1.04 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $16K
2018-11-06 Mt Morriah, DeKalb County EF1 4.78 mi x 350 yd 0 0 $29K
2015-12-23 Helton, DeKalb County EF1 5.45 mi x 250 yd 0 0 $125K
2012-02-29 Smithville, DeKalb County EF1 12.08 mi x 300 yd 1 0 $643K
2011-05-26 Smithville, DeKalb County EF0 1.93 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $131K
1997-01-24 Smithville, DeKalb County F2 7.3 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $460K
1997-01-24 Alexandria, DeKalb County F2 2 mi x 220 yd 0 1 $9K
1995-05-18 Warren Co, DeKalb County F0 2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $10K
1984-05-07 DeKalb County F1 2 mi x 70 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-08-29 DeKalb County F1 0.8 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-04-03 DeKalb County F3 9.4 mi x 100 yd 0 20 $250K step
1971-04-27 DeKalb County F3 3.8 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250K step
1968-04-23 DeKalb County F1 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 1 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in DeKalb County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 10, 2025 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for DeKalb County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-01 DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Winter StormDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 –
2025-05-20 HailDowelltown, DeKalb County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2025-05-08 HailDismal, DeKalb County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2025-05-08 HailAlexandria, DeKalb County 1.25 in hail 0 0 –
2025-04-10 Thunderstorm WindTemperance Hall, DeKalb County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2025-02-01 DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 –
2025-01-09 Winter StormDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 –
2025-01-01 DroughtDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 –
2024-05-06 TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County EF1 3.23 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $282K
2021-05-04 TornadoSmithville Municipal Airport, DeKalb County EF0 4.81 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $27K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in DeKalb County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2012-02-29 TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County An EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds around 95 mph touched down about 1 mile northwest of Smithville along Highway 83, then tracked rapidly east-northeast across Center Hill Lake before ending in western White County about 7 miles northwest of Sparta. A barn was damaged near the beginning of the path, with sheet ... EF1 12.08 mi x 300 yd 1 0 $643K
1974-04-03 TornadoDeKalb County F3 9.4 mi x 100 yd 0 20 $250K step
1997-01-24 TornadoAlexandria, DeKalb County One woman was injured by flying glass when the tornado turned her car around on US RT 70 at Alexandria and the windows popped out. Tornado path width and length are approximations. F2 2 mi x 220 yd 0 1 $9K
1968-04-23 TornadoDeKalb County F1 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 1 $250K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in DeKalb County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1995-05-18 HailSmithville, DeKalb County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $2.9M
1998-06-09 HailSmithville, DeKalb County 1.75 in hail 0 0 $1.4M
1995-05-18 Thunderstorm WindSmithville, DeKalb County 0 0 $968K
2012-02-29 TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County EF1 12.08 mi x 300 yd 1 0 $643K
2003-05-05 Thunderstorm WindCountywide, DeKalb County 70 kt wind 0 0 $481K
2021-02-14 Winter StormDeKalb County · forecast zone Dekalb 0 0 $413K
2024-05-06 TornadoSmithville, DeKalb County EF1 3.23 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $282K
2009-06-11 Thunderstorm WindSmithville, DeKalb County 82 kt wind 0 0 $172K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 3, 1974 (tornado, DeKalb County); April 23, 1968 (tornado, DeKalb County); April 27, 1971 (tornado, DeKalb County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for DeKalb County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

DeKalb County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind003121454217
Winter storms––––4633 z17
Drought––––018615
Hail0022614114
Floods––––31341
Tornadoes01223043

Winter storms in the 2010s: 33 records against 6 in the decade before, 33 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the DeKalb County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in DeKalb County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 40 · Feb 31 · Mar 27 · Apr 33 · May 45 · Jun 26 · Jul 36 · Aug 26 · Sep 13 · Oct 8 · Nov 16 · Dec 17 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for DeKalb County

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include DeKalb County: 15 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (8) and winter storm (2).

Declarations including DeKalb County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-02-06DR-4898Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2026-01-24EM-3635Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-04-02EM-3625Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2021-04-21DR-4594Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2020-04-02DR-4514BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3473BiologicalCovid-19
2019-04-17DR-4427FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2015-04-02DR-4211Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and Flooding
2012-03-16DR-4060Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and
2010-05-04DR-1909Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2005-09-05EM-3217HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-05-08DR-1464Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-04-05DR-1408Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1999-01-15DR-1260Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
1998-01-13DR-1197Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1997-03-07DR-1167TornadoHeavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High Winds
1994-02-28DR-1010Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash Flooding
1993-03-14EM-3095SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter Storm
1975-03-22DR-459FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1974-04-04DR-424TornadoTornadoes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has DeKalb County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 21 flood or flash flood records for DeKalb County from 1997 to 2022, on 20 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), DeKalb County ranks 2155th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $161,000 on 17 claims filed in DeKalb County; the most in one year was 4 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

2002: 1 · 2010: 2 · 2011: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 4; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for DeKalb County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates DeKalb County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $7.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for DeKalb County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$575K5.9 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$658Konce in about 334 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$77K6 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$152K16 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Low$899K1.1 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.1Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$219K3.3 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$164K59 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with DeKalb County

  1. Wilson County 1,023
  2. Putnam County 640
  3. Warren County 441
  4. White County 381
  5. Smith County 360
  6. DeKalb County 318
  7. Cannon County 309

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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