Franklin County, Florida

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12037 · population 12,426 · 545 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 343 records for Franklin County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 224 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (91 records). The deadliest single record is the June 8, 1989 tornado: 3 deaths and 4 injuries. FEMA has issued 46 declarations naming the county since 1972, 44 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Helene” on September 28, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
343on 224 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
1112 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$419Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
48strongest F2
FEMA declarations
46latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Franklin County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 91 since 1971. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Franklin County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 91 67 1971-2026 0 0 $471K 50 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 59 38 1996-2024 2 0 $401M 3 of 67
Tornadoes 48 42 1950-2023 6 9 $15M 20 of 67
Drought 46 23 2011-2026 0 0 – 15 of 67
Floods 22 14 1998-2024 0 0 $1.7M 45 of 67
Heat 19 11 2010-2023 0 0 – 2 of 67
Hail 12 12 1989-2024 0 0 – 61 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 12 11 1997-2024 0 0 – 34 of 67
Heavy rain 8 6 2011-2012 0 0 – 31 of 67
Rip currents and high surf 6 6 2005-2020 3 2 $181K 21 of 67
Extreme cold 6 3 2022-2026 0 0 $101K 30 of 67
Winter storms 5 3 2014-2025 0 0 $799K 9 of 67
Wildfires 4 4 1998-2018 0 0 $940K 29 of 67
Lightning 3 2 2001-2026 0 1 $19K 56 of 67
High wind and dust storms 2 2 2024-2024 0 0 $9K 34 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records 48 tornadoes in Franklin County from 1950 to 2023, the strongest rated F2, with 6 deaths and 9 injuries recorded in the county. That is 20th of 67 Florida counties and 123rd of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 50 tornadoes whose track touched Franklin County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 48: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Franklin County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1989-06-08 16:00, as SPC files itEastpointF23 mi3
1951-05-26 09:30, as SPC files itCarrabelleF10.1 mi3

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.

Every tornado record filed for Franklin County (48)
Every tornado recorded in Franklin County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-06-15 Apalachicola, Franklin County EF0 0.44 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $5K
2023-06-09 McIntyre, Franklin County EF0 0.34 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2022-12-14 Yent Place, Franklin County EF0 0.33 mi x 210 yd 0 0 –
2022-01-16 Carrabelle, Franklin County EF1 2.65 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $76K
2017-06-20 Apalachicola, Franklin County EF0 0.39 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $12K
2017-01-22 Creels, Franklin County EF1 2.36 mi x 350 yd 0 0 –
2014-10-13 Buck Siding, Franklin County EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2013-04-14 Eastpoint, Franklin County EF0 1.86 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K
2013-02-25 Eastpoint, Franklin County EF0 0.01 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2012-04-21 Royal Bluff, Franklin County EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2009-06-23 Royal Bluff, Franklin County EF0 0.57 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $7K
2006-10-27 Apalachicola, Franklin County F1 1.6 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $1.5M
2004-09-15 Carrabelle, Franklin County F0 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $16K
2002-11-10 East Pt, Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K
2001-10-14 Apalachicola, Franklin County F1 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $542K
2001-08-05 Carrabelle, Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $8K
2000-09-22 East Pt, Franklin County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $17K
2000-09-22 St Teresa, Franklin County F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $43K
2000-07-31 Carrabelle Beach, Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-24 Carrabelle Beach, Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2000-06-23 St Teresa, Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1998-09-02 East Pt, Franklin County F1 1 mi x 55 yd 0 0 $272K
1996-10-01 Apalachicola, Franklin County F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 1 $19K
1995-11-11 Lanarrowk Village, Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $968
1994-10-02 St. George Island, Franklin County 0 0 –
1994-08-16 Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-11-02 Franklin County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1989-06-10 Franklin County F0 10 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-08 Franklin County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-08 Franklin County F2 3 mi x 300 yd 3 4 $2.5M step
1989-06-08 Franklin County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1987-04-03 Franklin County F0 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1984-11-03 Franklin County F1 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1983-04-23 Franklin County F1 14 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-03-09 Franklin County F0 1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-05-11 Franklin County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-05-11 Franklin County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-02-19 Franklin County F0 2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1972-10-27 Franklin County F2 0.3 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $250K step
1972-10-27 Franklin County F0 0.3 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1969-12-21 Franklin County F1 0 0 $3K step
1969-10-01 Franklin County 0 0 $30 step
1969-09-20 Franklin County F2 0 3 $25K step
1969-09-20 Franklin County F1 0 0 $3K step
1963-06-23 Franklin County 0 0 $25K step
1961-11-23 Franklin County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 1 $25K step
1951-05-26 Franklin County F1 3 0 $250K step
1950-08-30 Franklin County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Franklin County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 16, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($2,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Franklin County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-16 Thunderstorm WindLanark Village, Franklin County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-06-01 DroughtFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin 0 0 –
2026-06-01 DroughtFranklin County · forecast zone Inland Franklin 0 0 –
2026-05-23 LightningGreen Point, Franklin County 0 0 $600
2026-05-23 LightningApalachicola, Franklin County 0 0 $10K
2026-05-01 DroughtFranklin County · forecast zone Inland Franklin 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtFranklin County · forecast zone Inland Franklin 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin 0 0 –
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindCarrabelle, Franklin County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindGreen Point, Franklin County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K
2026-03-16 Thunderstorm WindEastpoint, Franklin County 50 kt wind 0 0 $2K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Franklin County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1989-06-08 TornadoFranklin County F2 3 mi x 300 yd 3 4 $2.5M step
1951-05-26 TornadoFranklin County F1 3 0 $250K step
2020-08-25 Rip CurrentFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin A St George Island volunteer fire department first responder died while trying to save a father and son in distress from rip currents. Double red flags were flying. 1 2 –
2020-07-27 Rip CurrentFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin A 40 year old man drown due to a rip current while trying to save his 16 year old son. The son survived. 1 0 –
2018-10-10 Hurricane (Typhoon)Franklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification ... 1 0 $176M
2018-10-10 Storm Surge/TideFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification ... 1 0 $176M
2007-09-23 Rip CurrentFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin A man drowned from rip currents at St George Island. 1 0 –
1969-09-20 TornadoFranklin County F2 0 3 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Franklin County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2018-10-10 Hurricane (Typhoon)Franklin County · forecast zone Inland Franklin 0 0 $176M
2018-10-10 Storm Surge/TideFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin 1 0 $176M
2005-07-09 Hurricane (Typhoon)Franklin County · forecast zone Franklin 0 0 $15M
2005-07-10 Storm Surge/TideFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin 0 0 $14M
2016-09-01 Storm Surge/TideFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin 0 0 $11M
2006-10-27 TornadoApalachicola, Franklin County F1 1.6 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $1.5M
1998-03-10 FloodFranklin County · forecast zone Franklin 0 0 $1.2M
2018-06-24 WildfireFranklin County · forecast zone Coastal Franklin 0 0 $940K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 8, 1989 (tornado, Franklin County, 3 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Franklin County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Franklin County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind004519112725
Hurricanes and tropical storms––––3241715
Tornadoes266761164
Drought––––002224
Floods––––16114
Heat––––00316

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

Records by month in Franklin County. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 24 · Feb 22 · Mar 22 · Apr 26 · May 22 · Jun 47 · Jul 21 · Aug 50 · Sep 51 · Oct 29 · Nov 19 · Dec 10 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Franklin County

FEMA's register lists 46 declarations that include Franklin County: 30 major disasters, 16 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (28) and severe storm (7).

Declarations including Franklin County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-09-28DR-4828HurricaneHurricane Helene
2024-09-24EM-3615Tropical StormTropical Storm Helene
2024-08-10DR-4806Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2024-08-03EM-3605Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2023-08-31DR-4734HurricaneHurricane Idalia
2023-08-28EM-3596Tropical StormTropical Storm Idalia
2022-12-13DR-4680HurricaneHurricane Nicole
2022-09-29DR-4673HurricaneHurricane Ian
2022-09-24EM-3584HurricaneTropical Storm Ian
2021-08-16EM-3562HurricaneTropical Storm Fred
2021-07-04EM-3561Severe StormTropical Storm Elsa
2020-09-23DR-4564HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-09-15EM-3546HurricaneHurricane Sally
2020-03-25DR-4486BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3432BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-30EM-3419HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2018-10-11DR-4399HurricaneHurricane Michael
2018-10-09EM-3405HurricaneHurricane Michael
2017-09-10DR-4337HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-05EM-3385HurricaneHurricane Irma
2016-09-28DR-4280HurricaneHurricane Hermine
2012-10-18DR-4084HurricaneHurricane Isaac
2012-07-03DR-4068Severe StormTropical Storm Debby
2009-04-21DR-1831Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2008-10-27DR-1806HurricaneHurricane Gustav
2008-08-21EM-3288Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2005-09-05EM-3220HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-08-28DR-1602HurricaneHurricane Katrina
2005-07-10DR-1595HurricaneHurricane Dennis
2004-09-16DR-1551HurricaneHurricane Ivan
2004-09-04DR-1545HurricaneHurricane Frances
2004-08-13DR-1539HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley
2000-10-03DR-1344Severe StormTropical Storm Helene
1999-04-27EM-3139FireFl-Fires 04/15/99
1998-09-28DR-1249HurricaneHurricane Georges
1998-09-25EM-3131HurricaneHurricane Grorges
1998-09-04DR-1241HurricaneHurricane Earl
1998-06-18DR-1223FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1998-01-06DR-1195Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1995-10-04DR-1069HurricaneHurricane Opal

The 40 most recent of 46 are listed; the CSV has every one.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Franklin County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 22 flood or flash flood records for Franklin County from 1998 to 2024, on 14 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Franklin County ranks 145th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Franklin County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Michael2018-10-1032
Hurricane Irma2017-09-1020
Hurricane Hermine2016-09-0120
Hurricane Isaac2012-08-2810
Hurricane Katrina2005-08-2820
Hurricane Dennis2005-07-0920
Tropical Storm Helene2000-09-2210
Hurricane Georges1998-09-2810
Hurricane Earl1998-09-0210

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $46.6 million on 2,866 claims filed in Franklin County; the most in one year was 820 in 2018. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 2 · 1980: 3 · 1982: 2 · 1983: 5 · 1984: 2 · 1985: 540 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 2 · 1992: 11 · 1993: 38 · 1994: 41 · 1995: 248 · 1996: 3 · 1998: 153 · 2000: 3 · 2001: 2 · 2002: 10 · 2003: 4 · 2004: 13 · 2005: 803 · 2006: 1 · 2008: 13 · 2009: 12 · 2011: 1 · 2012: 18 · 2013: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2016: 61 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 820 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 38; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Franklin County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Franklin County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $11.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Franklin County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$6.3Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Coastal FloodingRelatively Moderate$1.4M3.9 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$262K85 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$244Konce in about 204 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$568K1.3 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$447Konce in about 2 years (modeled)
Heat WaveVery Low$142K6.3 modeled event-days a year
EarthquakeVery Low$23Konce in about 1,362 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Franklin County

  1. Wakulla County 617
  2. Franklin County 343
  3. Gulf County 317
  4. Liberty County 219

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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