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Franklin County, NC

4 FEMA disaster declarations (2023–2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Tropical Storm.

4
FEMA declarations
0
Major disasters
52
NRI risk · Relatively Low
Tropical Storm
Top hazard

FEMA's National Risk Index places Franklin County in the top 48% of U.S. counties for overall natural-hazard risk, and its FEMA disaster-declaration count is higher than 59% of all 2,729 counties tracked.

How does Franklin County compare?

FEMA disaster declarations, this county versus the North Carolina county average and the national county average.

Franklin County
4
North Carolina county avg
4.8
National county avg
3.7

How disaster-prone is Franklin County?

Franklin County, North Carolina has recorded 4 FEMA disaster declarations between 2023 and 2026, of which 0 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 1.3 declarations per year across a 3-year record, or roughly 16% below the North Carolina county average of 4.8 and 7% above the national county average of 3.7. Declaration counts reflect federal recognition of event severity, not pure hazard frequency — smaller incidents handled locally never appear in FEMA's ledger.

The dominant disaster type on record is Tropical Storm, with 2 of 4 declarations falling under this category. FEMA's National Risk Index assigns this county an overall risk rating of Relatively Low (composite score 51.7/100), driven by an Expected Annual Loss rating of Relatively Low equivalent to roughly $16.8M in annualized losses. Social vulnerability scores Relatively Low and community resilience scores Relatively Low — two factors that modify raw hazard exposure into actual harm. The single highest-risk natural hazard identified for this county is Winter Weather (Relatively High).

NFIP flood insurance claims data for this county is not present in the FEMA claims extract, which typically indicates either low historical flood activity or low policy penetration. Taken together, these indicators place Franklin County at a low relative risk level for federally recognized disasters. Households should pair this historical lens with forward-looking hazard maps — flood zones, wildfire risk overlays, and seismic zones published by FEMA and state emergency management — before making preparedness, insurance, or relocation decisions.

Risk Assessment

How Franklin County's disaster history compares to state and national averages.

Risk Level

Low

vs. North Carolina Avg

-16%

State avg: 4.8

vs. National Avg

+7%

National avg: 3.7

Avg Per Year

1.3

Over 3 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar — Franklin County

Franklin County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 0, Hurricane 25, Tornado 48, Wildfire 8, Drought 48, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 70. Overall composite 29 of 100, classified Moderate. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 29 composite
Franklin County NRI risk profile FIPS 37069 · composite 29/100 (Moderate)

The radar plots Franklin County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance.

FEMA Records

4

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

37069

NC state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Breakdown of 4 FEMA disaster declarations in Franklin County by incident type.

Tropical Storm 2
Winter Storm 1
Hurricane 1

Declaration Types

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Emergency — 4 100.0%

of all 4 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Disaster declarations per year for Franklin County.

Year Declarations
2026 1
2024 2
2023 1

Disaster Declarations

All 4 FEMA disaster declarations for Franklin County, North Carolina.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3637 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
3617 HURRICANE HELENE EM Tropical Storm 2024-09-26
3608 TROPICAL STORM DEBBY EM Tropical Storm 2024-08-06
3586 HURRICANE IAN EM Hurricane 2022-10-01

Storm Events in North Carolina

NOAA severe weather data for North Carolina (2015–2025). Storm event data is tracked at the state level.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 7,857 11 60 $65.3M
Flash Flood 2,097 113 6 $2.4B
Hail 1,762 0 0 $122.5M
Winter Weather 1,359 6 2 $425.0K
Winter Storm 848 7 0 $11.1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's composite risk score combining 18 natural hazard types, social vulnerability, and community resilience for Franklin County.

Overall Risk

Relatively Low

Score: 51.7/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Low

$16.8M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Low

Community Resilience

Relatively Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Risk rating for each of the 18 FEMA NRI natural hazard types in Franklin County.

Winter Weather Relatively High
Drought Relatively Moderate
Hurricane Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Landslide Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in North Carolina

Other North Carolina counties with similar disaster declaration counts.

Disaster Preparedness Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Franklin County, North Carolina had?
Franklin County, North Carolina has received 4 FEMA disaster declarations from 2023 to 2026.
What is the most common disaster type in Franklin County?
The most common disaster type in Franklin County is Tropical Storm, with 2 declarations. Other disaster types include Winter Storm (1), Hurricane (1).
How does Franklin County's disaster risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Franklin County has 4 disaster declarations, which is 16% lower than the North Carolina county average of 4.8 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.7, it is 7% higher.
What types of storms are most common in North Carolina?
The most common storm types in North Carolina include Thunderstorm Wind (7,857 events), Flash Flood (2,097 events), Hail (1,762 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Franklin County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Franklin County was 2024, with 2 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2023 to 2026.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Franklin County?
Based on FEMA declaration history, Franklin County has a low disaster risk level with 4 total declarations. This county has relatively few disaster declarations compared to the national average.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Franklin County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Franklin County, North Carolina has an overall risk score of 51.7 out of 100 (Relatively Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively Low and community resilience is Relatively Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $16.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Franklin County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Franklin County is Winter Weather (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Drought (Relatively Moderate) and Hurricane (Relatively Low). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.

Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Franklin County

Franklin County, NC has 4 FEMA disaster declarations on record — a low historical disaster load, 16% below the North Carolina county average.

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

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