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Florida · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Gilchrist County, FL

15 FEMA disaster declarations (2021–2025), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Hurricane.

15
FEMA declarations
6
Major disasters
28
NRI risk · Very Low
Hurricane
Top hazard

The verdict

Gilchrist County ranks safer than 28% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 99% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Very Low, based on 15 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2021, most often hurricane, 290% above the national county average of 4.

Safer than 28%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Very Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
15
FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
9
hurricane declarations, the most common hazard here

FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.

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How does Gilchrist County compare?

Gilchrist County vs. every U.S. county

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

15 Top 1% higher than 99% of 2,791 counties

This county 0 30 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25

Gilchrist County's FEMA Risk Index score

FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Florida county average

0/100100/100Florida avg76/10028/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Florida county average

How disaster-prone is Gilchrist County?

Declaration frequency

Gilchrist County, Florida has recorded 15 FEMA disaster declarations between 2021 and 2025, of which 6 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 3.8 declarations per year across a 4-year record, or roughly 34% above the Florida county average of 11.2 and 290% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Hurricane, with 9 of 15 declarations falling under this category.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county's FEMA National Risk Index composite lands at 28.0/100 (Very Low), a modest reading against the rest of the country. Expected Annual Loss is rated Very Low (roughly $6.8M in annualized losses), tempered or compounded by a Relatively High social-vulnerability score and Very Low community-resilience score. Among the 18 modeled hazards, Hurricane carries the county's highest rating, a mid-range Relatively Moderate.

Flood exposure & the bottom line

Taken together, these indicators place Gilchrist County at a high relative risk level, its federal disaster history outpaces most of the country, and it is worth pairing that record with forward-looking hazard maps before making insurance or relocation decisions.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

High

vs. Florida Avg

+34%

State avg: 11.2

vs. National Avg

+290%

National avg: 3.8

Avg Per Year

3.8

Over 4 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Gilchrist County

Gilchrist County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 8, Hurricane 48, Tornado 25, Wildfire 25, Drought 25, Heat Wave 8, Winter Storm 25. Overall composite 22 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 22 composite
Gilchrist County NRI risk profile FIPS 12041 · composite 22/100 (Low)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Gilchrist County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

15

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

12041

FL state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Hurricane 9
Tropical Storm 5
Severe Storm 1

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Emergency - 9 60.0%

of all 15 declarations

Major Disaster - 6 40.0%

of all 15 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2025 2
2024 4
2023 4
2022 2
2021 3

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
4834 HURRICANE MILTON DR Hurricane 2024-10-11
3622 HURRICANE MILTON EM Hurricane 2024-10-07
4828 HURRICANE HELENE DR Hurricane 2024-09-28
3615 TROPICAL STORM HELENE EM Tropical Storm 2024-09-24
4806 HURRICANE DEBBY DR Tropical Storm 2024-08-10
3605 TROPICAL STORM DEBBY EM Tropical Storm 2024-08-03
4734 HURRICANE IDALIA DR Hurricane 2023-08-31
3596 TROPICAL STORM IDALIA EM Tropical Storm 2023-08-28
4680 HURRICANE NICOLE DR Hurricane 2022-12-13
3587 TROPICAL STORM NICOLE EM Tropical Storm 2022-11-08
4673 HURRICANE IAN DR Hurricane 2022-09-29
3584 TROPICAL STORM IAN EM Hurricane 2022-09-24
3562 TROPICAL STORM FRED EM Hurricane 2021-08-16
3561 TROPICAL STORM ELSA EM Severe Storm 2021-07-04
3551 HURRICANE ETA EM Hurricane 2020-11-11

Storm Events in Florida

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 5,945 21 52 $31.8M
Hail 1,205 0 0 $1.1M
Heavy Rain 1,059 2 3 $200.0K
Flood 976 15 0 $3.1B
Tropical Storm 874 107 6 $5.2B

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 28.0/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$6.8M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively High

Community Resilience

Very Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Coastal Flooding Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Hail Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Florida

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Gilchrist County, Florida had?
Gilchrist County, Florida has received 15 FEMA disaster declarations from 2021 to 2025. Of these, 6 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Gilchrist County?
The most common disaster type in Gilchrist County is Hurricane, with 9 declarations. Other disaster types include Tropical Storm (5), Severe Storm (1).
How does Gilchrist County's disaster risk compare to the Florida average?
Gilchrist County has 15 disaster declarations, which is 34% higher than the Florida county average of 11.2 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 290% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Gilchrist County received?
Gilchrist County has received 6 major disaster declarations, representing 40% of all 15 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Florida?
The most common storm types in Florida include Thunderstorm Wind (5,945 events), Hail (1,205 events), Heavy Rain (1,059 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Gilchrist County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Gilchrist County was 2023, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2021 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Gilchrist County?
Gilchrist County has recorded 15 FEMA disaster declarations, a volume FEMA data classifies as high-risk, well above what most U.S. counties see over the same period.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Gilchrist County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Gilchrist County, Florida has an overall risk score of 28.0 out of 100 (Very Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $6.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Gilchrist County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Gilchrist County is Hurricane (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Wildfire (Relatively Low) and Lightning (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Gilchrist County

Gilchrist County, FL runs 34% above the Florida county average for federal disaster declarations (15 vs 11), a high historical load overall.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is emergency (9 of 15) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Florida overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.