Gilchrist County, Florida

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12041 · population 17,826 · 350 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 376 records for Gilchrist County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 320 days; the most frequent are extreme cold records (105 records). 212 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The most damaging was the January 19, 1997 frost/freeze ($23.7 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 37 declarations naming the county since 1973, 35 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Milton” on October 11, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
376on 320 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
08 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$69Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
5strongest F2
FEMA declarations
37latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Gilchrist County most?

The most frequent records are extreme cold records: 105 since 1996. 73% of its extreme cold records since 1996 fell in December and January. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Gilchrist County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Extreme cold 105 96 1996-2012 0 0 $36M 1 of 67
Severe thunderstorm wind 92 77 1967-2024 0 2 $228K 30 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 65 65 1996-2017 0 0 – 3 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 30 28 1996-2024 0 2 $14M 2 of 67
Hail 29 27 1966-2026 0 0 $4K 28 of 67
Heavy rain 24 21 2005-2025 0 0 – 8 of 67
Floods 7 7 1998-2024 0 0 $11M 57 of 67
Wildfires 7 7 1998-2011 0 0 – 12 of 67
Drought 6 6 2026-2026 0 0 – 27 of 67
Tornadoes 5 5 1970-2021 0 4 $7.5M 66 of 67
Winter storms 3 3 1996-2018 0 0 – 4 of 67
Lightning 2 2 2006-2006 0 0 – 50 of 67
High wind and dust storms 1 1 2012-2012 0 0 $13K 40 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Gilchrist County had?

NOAA records 5 tornadoes in Gilchrist County from 1970 to 2021, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 6 tornadoes whose track touched Gilchrist County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 5: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.

Every tornado record filed for Gilchrist County (5)
Every tornado recorded in Gilchrist County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2021-03-18 Tyler, Gilchrist County EF0 12.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-23 Williford, Gilchrist County EF0 0.6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-12 Trenton, Gilchrist County F0 5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $39K
1983-04-23 Gilchrist County F2 11 mi x 80 yd 0 4 $2.5M step
1970-07-03 Gilchrist County F2 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Gilchrist County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 14, 2010 frost/freeze ($4.5 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

Levy County recorded sub-freezing temperatures for around 11 hours across much of the county. The Usher Tower cooperative station near Chiefland and the FAWN station in Bronson both experienced the coldest temperature across the county of 21 degrees. This was a new record low for Usher Tower. The county has 44,870 acres of harvested farmland, which translates into approximately $3.29 million in damages to crops.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 274975)
The 12 most recent records kept for Gilchrist County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-01 DroughtGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 –
2026-05-17 HailWilliford, Gilchrist County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 –
2026-02-01 DroughtGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 –
2026-01-27 DroughtGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 –
2025-03-29 Heavy RainWilliford, Gilchrist County 0 0 –
2021-03-18 TornadoTyler, Gilchrist County EF0 12.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2020-04-23 TornadoWilliford, Gilchrist County EF0 0.6 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2010-12-14 Frost/FreezeGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $4.5M
2010-02-26 Frost/FreezeGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $961K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Gilchrist County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1983-04-23 TornadoGilchrist County F2 11 mi x 80 yd 0 4 $2.5M step
1998-09-02 Hurricane (Typhoon)Gilchrist County · forecast zone Levy Hurricane Earl moved northeast across the Gulf of Mexico and brought low end tropical storm force wind gusts from Cedar Key in Levy county south to Sarasota in Sarasota county. Damage from "Earl" was considered minor. However, cumulative damage estimates, primarily tornadic, from fifteen counties of West Central and ... 0 2 $2.0M
1996-12-07 Thunderstorm WindBell, Gilchrist County A downburst of wind blew a mobile home over three miles east of US-129. Large trees and power lines were also blown down. 0 2 $23K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Gilchrist County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1997-01-19 Frost/FreezeGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $24M
1998-03-01 FloodGilchrist County · forecast zone Gilchrist 0 0 $11M
2004-09-05 Tropical StormGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $7.5M
2010-01-10 Frost/FreezeGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $7.2M
1998-09-02 Hurricane (Typhoon)Gilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 2 $2.0M
2004-09-26 Tropical StormGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $1.7M
1996-10-07 Tropical StormGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $1.7M
2010-02-26 Frost/FreezeGilchrist County · forecast zone Levy 0 0 $961K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 23, 1983 (tornado, Gilchrist County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Gilchrist County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Gilchrist County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Extreme cold––––686130
Severe thunderstorm wind010222213115
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds––––421940
Hurricanes and tropical storms––––41844
Hail011041472
Heavy rain––––04146

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

73% of its extreme cold records since 1996 fell in December and January. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 69 · Feb 47 · Mar 18 · Apr 19 · May 31 · Jun 48 · Jul 25 · Aug 24 · Sep 23 · Oct 7 · Nov 19 · Dec 46 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Gilchrist County

FEMA's register lists 37 declarations that include Gilchrist County: 19 major disasters, 16 emergencies and 2 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (18) and tropical storm (5).

Declarations including Gilchrist County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-10-11DR-4834HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-10-07EM-3622HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-09-28DR-4828HurricaneHurricane Helene
2024-09-24EM-3615Tropical StormTropical Storm Helene
2024-08-10DR-4806Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2024-08-03EM-3605Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2023-08-31DR-4734HurricaneHurricane Idalia
2023-08-28EM-3596Tropical StormTropical Storm Idalia
2022-12-13DR-4680HurricaneHurricane Nicole
2022-11-08EM-3587Tropical StormTropical Storm Nicole
2022-09-29DR-4673HurricaneHurricane Ian
2022-09-24EM-3584HurricaneTropical Storm Ian
2021-08-16EM-3562HurricaneTropical Storm Fred
2021-07-04EM-3561Severe StormTropical Storm Elsa
2020-11-11EM-3551HurricaneHurricane Eta
2020-03-25DR-4486BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3432BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-30EM-3419HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2018-10-09EM-3405HurricaneHurricane Michael
2017-09-10DR-4337HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-05EM-3385HurricaneHurricane Irma
2016-09-28DR-4280HurricaneHurricane Hermine
2012-07-03DR-4068Severe StormTropical Storm Debby
2009-04-21DR-1831Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2008-08-21EM-3288Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2005-09-05EM-3220HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-09-26DR-1561HurricaneHurricane Jeanne
2004-09-04DR-1545HurricaneHurricane Frances
2004-08-13DR-1539HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley
2001-02-05DR-1359FreezingSevere Freeze
2000-05-29FM-2303FireFl, Waccasassa Fire Complex
1999-04-27EM-3139FireFl-Fires 04/15/99
1999-04-15FM-2252FireFl-Fires 04/13/99
1998-06-18DR-1223FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1998-01-06DR-1195Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1993-03-13DR-982TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, Freezing
1973-05-26DR-387FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Gilchrist County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 7 flood or flash flood records for Gilchrist County from 1998 to 2024, on 7 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Gilchrist County ranks 907th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Gilchrist County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Jeanne2004-09-2610
Hurricane Frances2004-09-0510
Tropical Storm Josephine1996-10-0710

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 212 claims filed in Gilchrist County; the most in one year was 62 in 1998. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1983: 4 · 1984: 8 · 1986: 9 · 1987: 4 · 1988: 1 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 15 · 1996: 1 · 1998: 62 · 2003: 4 · 2004: 31 · 2005: 15 · 2009: 19 · 2012: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2017: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2024: 4; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Gilchrist County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Gilchrist County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $6.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Gilchrist County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$2.5Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$237K84 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$233Konce in about 404 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$376K1.8 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$22K17 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$400Konce in about 7 years (modeled)
Heat WaveVery Low$150K3.4 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingVery Low$2.7Monce in about 7 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Gilchrist County

  1. Alachua County 920
  2. Columbia County 468
  3. Suwannee County 463
  4. Gilchrist County 376
  5. Levy County 284
  6. Dixie County 248
  7. Lafayette County 199

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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