Suwannee County, Florida

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 12121 · population 43,427 · 689 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 463 records for Suwannee County, Florida from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 308 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (247 records). The most damaging was the March 1, 1998 flood ($10.0 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 39 declarations naming the county since 1973, 37 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Milton” on October 11, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
463on 308 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
08 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$35Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
45strongest F2
FEMA declarations
39latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Suwannee County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 247 since 1968. 44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1968 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Florida's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Suwannee County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 247 172 1968-2024 0 1 $2.4M 24 of 67
Hail 65 48 1958-2015 0 0 $9K 31 of 67
Heavy rain 51 37 2003-2025 0 0 – 9 of 67
Tornadoes 45 42 1954-2020 0 6 $21M 29 of 67
Floods 20 18 1996-2024 0 0 $11M 43 of 67
Hurricanes and tropical storms 12 12 2004-2024 0 0 $13K 56 of 67
Drought 8 8 2025-2026 0 0 – 32 of 67
Lightning 5 5 1996-2015 0 1 $601K 45 of 67
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 5 5 2002-2009 0 0 – 51 of 67
High wind and dust storms 2 2 2009-2020 0 0 $5K 38 of 67
Winter storms 2 2 2014-2025 0 0 – 34 of 67
Wildfires 1 1 1998-1998 0 0 – 49 of 67

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Suwannee County had?

NOAA records 45 tornadoes in Suwannee County from 1954 to 2020, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 6 injuries recorded in the county. That is 29th of 67 Florida counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 44 tornadoes whose track touched Suwannee County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 45: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Florida.

Every tornado record filed for Suwannee County (45)
Every tornado recorded in Suwannee County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-04-13 Live Oak Suwane Airport, Suwannee County EF0 3.06 mi x 175 yd 0 0 –
2020-03-31 Pine Mount, Suwannee County EF0 0.8 mi x 704 yd 0 0 –
2017-01-07 Live Oak Suwane Airport, Suwannee County EF0 0.24 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2015-04-19 Lancaster, Suwannee County EF1 3.63 mi x 60 yd 0 0 –
2013-06-06 Suwannee Spgs, Suwannee County EF0 3.17 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2009-03-31 Ellaville, Suwannee County EF1 2.16 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.0M
2008-04-28 Live Oak Suwane Airport, Suwannee County EF0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2008-03-07 Wellborn, Suwannee County EF0 0.01 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2007-03-02 Wellborn, Suwannee County EF0 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $14K
2005-07-10 Live Oak, Suwannee County F0 10 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-09 Houston, Suwannee County F0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-09-05 Wellborn, Suwannee County F0 0.5 mi x 0 yd 0 0 –
2003-04-25 Live Oak, Suwannee County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2000-07-20 Falmouth, Suwannee County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $2K
2000-03-30 Live Oak, Suwannee County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $5K
1998-09-29 Live Oak, Suwannee County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $1.1M
1997-01-09 Live Oak, Suwannee County F0 1.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $184K
1983-12-28 Suwannee County F1 2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-12-28 Suwannee County F1 3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-07-08 Suwannee County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1980-06-25 Suwannee County F1 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1980-06-25 Suwannee County F1 5.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1980-06-25 Suwannee County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1980-05-25 Suwannee County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $250K step
1979-07-05 Suwannee County F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-07-04 Suwannee County F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1979-06-20 Suwannee County F0 0.1 mi x 7 yd 0 0 $30 step
1978-06-28 Suwannee County F0 0.5 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1976-09-03 Suwannee County F0 0.1 mi x 17 yd 0 0 –
1976-05-14 Suwannee County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1976-03-09 Suwannee County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $3K step
1975-07-17 Suwannee County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1975-02-06 Suwannee County F2 12.6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-01-25 Suwannee County F1 19.8 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1974-07-20 Suwannee County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1974-05-04 Suwannee County F1 2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1973-04-26 Suwannee County F0 0.2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-12-21 Suwannee County F2 12.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-03-29 Suwannee County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $30 step
1971-07-08 Suwannee County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1969-06-05 Suwannee County 0 0 –
1968-08-29 Suwannee County F1 5.6 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1965-06-15 Suwannee County F2 0 0 $3K step
1956-09-24 Suwannee County F2 0 0 $25K step
1954-06-10 Suwannee County F2 2 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Suwannee County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 6, 2014 thunderstorm wind (1 injury).

A tree fell across a road and car. The driver was injured. Time of damage estimated from radar imagery.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 522474)
The 12 most recent records kept for Suwannee County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-01 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2026-05-01 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2026-04-01 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2026-02-01 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2026-01-27 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2025-12-01 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2025-11-11 DroughtSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2025-08-16 Heavy RainFalmouth, Suwannee County 0 0 –
2025-08-02 Heavy RainSuwannee Spgs, Suwannee County 0 0 –
2025-01-21 Winter StormSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 –
2024-05-10 Thunderstorm WindLancaster, Suwannee County 87 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Suwannee County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-09-29 TornadoLive Oak, Suwannee County The tornado demolished seven homes and damaged at least 5 others. Two residents received serious injuries. F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $1.1M
2014-06-06 Thunderstorm WindFalmouth, Suwannee County A tree fell across a road and car. The driver was injured. Time of damage estimated from radar imagery. 50 kt wind 0 1 –
2013-07-09 LightningLive Oak, Suwannee County A victim was struck near 74th Terrace and County Road 795 on the north side of Live Oak. Minor injuries were reported and the victim was transported to the hospital. 0 1 –
1954-06-10 TornadoSuwannee County F2 2 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Suwannee County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-03-01 FloodSuwannee County · forecast zone Suwannee 0 0 $10.0M
1998-02-17 Thunderstorm WindLive Oak, Suwannee County 0 0 $1.6M
1998-09-29 TornadoLive Oak, Suwannee County F2 2 mi x 100 yd 0 5 $1.1M
2009-03-31 TornadoEllaville, Suwannee County EF1 2.16 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $1.0M
1996-05-28 LightningLive Oak, Suwannee County 0 0 $470K
1997-01-09 TornadoLive Oak, Suwannee County F0 1.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $184K
1996-12-07 Thunderstorm WindBranford, Suwannee County 0 0 $19K
2007-03-02 TornadoWellborn, Suwannee County EF0 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $14K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $2.5M, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 4, 1974 (tornado, Suwannee County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Suwannee County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Suwannee County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind0215356410832
Hail21231331130
Heavy rain––––0102714
Tornadoes2316721032
Floods––––6653
Hurricanes and tropical storms––––0435

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

44% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1968 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 18 · Feb 34 · Mar 52 · Apr 38 · May 51 · Jun 119 · Jul 60 · Aug 44 · Sep 16 · Oct 7 · Nov 10 · Dec 14 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Suwannee County

FEMA's register lists 39 declarations that include Suwannee County: 23 major disasters, 14 emergencies and 2 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (19) and severe storm (7).

Declarations including Suwannee County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-10-11DR-4834HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-10-07EM-3622HurricaneHurricane Milton
2024-09-28DR-4828HurricaneHurricane Helene
2024-09-24EM-3615Tropical StormTropical Storm Helene
2024-08-10DR-4806Tropical StormHurricane Debby
2024-08-03EM-3605Tropical StormTropical Storm Debby
2024-06-17DR-4794Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes
2023-08-31DR-4734HurricaneHurricane Idalia
2023-08-28EM-3596Tropical StormTropical Storm Idalia
2022-12-13DR-4680HurricaneHurricane Nicole
2022-09-29DR-4673HurricaneHurricane Ian
2022-09-24EM-3584HurricaneTropical Storm Ian
2021-07-04EM-3561Severe StormTropical Storm Elsa
2020-03-25DR-4486BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3432BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-30EM-3419HurricaneHurricane Dorian
2018-10-11DR-4399HurricaneHurricane Michael
2018-10-09EM-3405HurricaneHurricane Michael
2017-09-10DR-4337HurricaneHurricane Irma
2017-09-05EM-3385HurricaneHurricane Irma
2016-09-28DR-4280HurricaneHurricane Hermine
2012-07-03DR-4068Severe StormTropical Storm Debby
2009-04-21DR-1831Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds
2008-08-24DR-1785Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2008-08-21EM-3288Severe StormTropical Storm Fay
2007-05-07FM-2689FireSuwannee Fire Complex
2005-09-05EM-3220HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-09-26DR-1561HurricaneHurricane Jeanne
2004-09-04DR-1545HurricaneHurricane Frances
2004-08-13DR-1539HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane Charley
2001-02-05DR-1359FreezingSevere Freeze
2000-06-05FM-2306FireFl, Suwannee Fire Complex
1999-04-27EM-3139FireFl-Fires 04/15/99
1998-09-28DR-1249HurricaneHurricane Georges
1998-09-25EM-3131HurricaneHurricane Grorges
1998-06-18DR-1223FireExtreme Fire Hazard
1998-01-06DR-1195Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
1993-03-13DR-982TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, Freezing
1973-05-26DR-387FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Suwannee County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 20 flood or flash flood records for Suwannee County from 1996 to 2024, on 18 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Suwannee County ranks 654th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Suwannee County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Tropical Storm Debby2012-06-2610

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $8.4 million on 364 claims filed in Suwannee County; the most in one year was 74 in 2012. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1980: 3 · 1983: 1 · 1984: 20 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 23 · 1987: 6 · 1991: 24 · 1993: 3 · 1996: 5 · 1998: 62 · 2003: 11 · 2004: 24 · 2005: 8 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 32 · 2012: 74 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2024: 51 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Suwannee County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Suwannee County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $24.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Suwannee County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
HurricaneRelatively High$12Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively High$677K81 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Low$401Konce in about 512 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$8.1Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.2M1.8 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$444K4 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$1.1Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$35K14 modeled event-days a year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Suwannee County

  1. Columbia County 468
  2. Suwannee County 463
  3. Madison County 458
  4. Gilchrist County 376
  5. Hamilton County 277
  6. Lafayette County 199

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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