Halifax County, Virginia

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 51083 · population 34,002 · 818 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 931 records for Halifax County, Virginia from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 520 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (467 records). The deadliest single record is the April 27, 2011 tornado: 1 death and 7 injuries. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1972, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 23, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
931on 520 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
528 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$68Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
17strongest F3
FEMA declarations
24latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Halifax County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 467 since 1955. 47% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Virginia's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Halifax County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 467 241 1955-2026 0 0 $2.9M 52 of 96
Floods 176 129 1996-2026 0 0 $39M 26 of 96
Hail 134 78 1957-2023 0 0 $1.4M 44 of 96
Winter storms 43 42 1996-2026 2 1 $383K 96 of 96
Drought 25 25 1998-2026 0 0 $15M 30 of 96
High wind and dust storms 24 24 1996-2026 1 2 $2.3M 55 of 96
Heavy rain 17 13 2011-2026 0 0 $3K 70 of 96
Lightning 17 16 1996-2023 0 7 $273K 20 of 96
Tornadoes 17 16 1954-2024 2 16 $6.1M 47 of 96
Extreme cold 6 5 1996-2007 0 0 $47K 86 of 96
Hurricanes and tropical storms 3 3 2003-2020 0 0 $18K 48 of 96
Heat 1 1 2012-2012 0 2 – 72 of 96
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2024-2024 0 0 – 65 of 96

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Halifax County had?

NOAA records 17 tornadoes in Halifax County from 1954 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 2 deaths and 16 injuries recorded in the county. That is 47th of 96 Virginia counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 18 tornadoes whose track touched Halifax County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 17: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Halifax County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1969-03-24 20:20, as SPC files itUnnamedF30.1 mi1
2011-04-27 18:38, as SPC files itNathalieEF218.1 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Virginia.

Every tornado record filed for Halifax County (17)
Every tornado recorded in Halifax County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-07-24 Sign Rock, Halifax County EF1 9.3 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $71K
2021-10-25 Elmo, Halifax County EF1 2.32 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $44K
2018-11-02 Piney Grove, Halifax County EF2 1.74 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $588K
2011-04-27 High Rock, Halifax County EF2 18.1 mi x 350 yd 1 7 –
2011-04-16 Mayo, Halifax County EF2 16.58 mi x 300 yd 0 4 $918K
2010-10-27 Mayo, Halifax County EF2 3.89 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $54K
2010-03-28 Alton, Halifax County EF0 0.23 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $20K
2008-04-28 Virgilina, Halifax County EF1 0.92 mi x 240 yd 0 0 $685K
2003-09-22 Halifax County F1 0.3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K
2003-09-22 Crystal Hill, Halifax County F0 0.6 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K
1996-10-09 Scottsburg, Halifax County F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $188K
1990-10-18 Halifax County F1 0.2 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $250K step
1975-07-13 Halifax County F1 0.8 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1969-03-24 Halifax County F3 0.1 mi x 20 yd 1 4 $25K step
1962-01-06 Halifax County F2 0 0 $3K step
1959-04-20 Halifax County F1 2 mi x 167 yd 0 0 $250K step
1954-08-15 Halifax County F0 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Halifax County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 22, 2026 thunderstorm wind.

The 12 most recent records kept for Halifax County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-22 Thunderstorm WindScottsburg, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-22 Thunderstorm WindNews Ferry, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-22 Thunderstorm WindRiverdale, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-22 Thunderstorm WindPaces, Halifax County 55 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-22 Thunderstorm WindBarksdale, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-18 Thunderstorm WindClover, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $4K
2026-06-18 Thunderstorm WindClover, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-18 Thunderstorm WindPiney Grove, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-18 Thunderstorm WindSinai, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-14 Strong WindHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax 43 kt wind 0 0 $750
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindCenterville, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindWolf Trap, Halifax County 50 kt wind 0 0 $500

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Halifax County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2011-04-27 TornadoHigh Rock, Halifax County The tornado, with winds estimated up to 125 MPH, formed from a supercell and initially touched down near High Rock Trail off Thompsons Store Road. It then moved northeast, causing most of the worst damage in the Liberty Road area. This includes one death and eight injuries in that region. Also in this area four mobile ... EF2 18.1 mi x 350 yd 1 7 –
1969-03-24 TornadoHalifax County F3 0.1 mi x 20 yd 1 4 $25K step
2014-02-12 Winter StormHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax Snowfall amounts ranged from 8 inches across the eastern part of the county to 11 inches in the west. Some light sleet also occurred with amounts around one tenth of an inch. Freezing rain accretion produced one to two tenths of an inch across western and eastern part of the county. Central areas received a little ... 1 1 $50K
1999-09-15 High WindHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax High winds from the remnants of Hurricane Floyd on the evening of the 15th and the 16th, downed trees and powerlines. One tree was toppled onto a mobile home in Paces, killing a women and injuring a two week old infant. 1 1 $44K
2022-02-07 Winter WeatherHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax Numerous vehicle accidents were reported across Halifax County. One fatality occurred during the early morning hours due to the icy roads when a car slid off U.S. 58 and ran into a tree. Key impacts: Traffic accidents. 1 0 –
2011-04-16 TornadoMayo, Halifax County The tornado with winds estimated up to 120 MPH entered Halifax County around 250 PM from Person County North Carolina. It entered as an EF2 and continued producing EF1 to EF2 damage all the way to Stuanton River State Park at the confluence of the Dan and Lower Roanoke Rivers. Four mobile homes were destroyed along ... EF2 16.58 mi x 300 yd 0 4 $918K
2004-07-04 LightningTurbeville, Halifax County Thunderstorm winds down trees and limbs in the city of Radford, 9 miles south of Fincastle and in the Hollins area. Halifax County Law Enforcement reported that lightning struck four individuals at Alton Pool along Harmony Road in Turbeville. 0 4 –
2012-06-29 HeatHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax Two heat related medical emergencies occurred with persons taken to a local hospital. 0 2 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Halifax County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1996-09-03 FloodHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax 0 0 $19M
1996-09-06 Flash FloodCountywide, Halifax County 0 0 $15M
2018-10-11 Flash FloodBarksdale, Halifax County 0 0 $3.0M
1996-09-05 High WindHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax 0 0 $1.4M
2011-04-16 TornadoMayo, Halifax County EF2 16.58 mi x 300 yd 0 4 $918K
2008-04-28 TornadoVirgilina, Halifax County EF1 0.92 mi x 240 yd 0 0 $685K
2017-04-24 FloodBarksdale, Halifax County 0 0 $602K
2018-11-02 TornadoPiney Grove, Halifax County EF2 1.74 mi x 300 yd 0 0 $588K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 18, 1990 (tornado, Halifax County); April 20, 1959 (tornado, Halifax County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Halifax County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Halifax County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind1221338107183121
Floods––––38584832
Hail222020603711
Winter storms––––714148
Drought––––6919
High wind and dust storms––––4596

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

47% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 47 · Feb 54 · Mar 45 · Apr 74 · May 164 · Jun 152 · Jul 163 · Aug 74 · Sep 78 · Oct 32 · Nov 24 · Dec 24 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Halifax County

FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Halifax County: 17 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (8) and severe storm (7).

Declarations including Halifax County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-23EM-3631Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-04-04DR-4863Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2021-05-10DR-4602Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2020-04-02DR-4512BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3448BiologicalCovid-19
2018-12-18DR-4411HurricaneTropical Storm Michael
2018-10-15DR-4401HurricaneHurricane Florence
2018-09-11EM-3403HurricaneHurricane Florence
2012-10-29EM-3359HurricaneHurricane Sandy
2012-07-27DR-4072Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line Winds
2009-12-09DR-1862Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'east
2005-09-12EM-3240HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-09-18DR-1491HurricaneHurricane Isabel
2003-03-27DR-1458Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, and Mudslide
2002-05-05DR-1411Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2000-02-28DR-1318Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
1999-09-18DR-1293HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations
1996-09-06DR-1135HurricaneHurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm Cond
1996-01-13DR-1086SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)
1995-07-01DR-1059Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1994-03-10DR-1014SnowstormSevere Ice Storms, Flooding
1993-03-25EM-3112SnowstormSevere Winter Storm
1976-10-15EM-3018DroughtDrought
1972-06-23DR-339FloodTropical Storm Agnes

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Halifax County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 176 flood or flash flood records for Halifax County from 1996 to 2026, on 129 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Halifax County ranks 983rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Halifax County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Tropical Storm Michael2018-10-1110
Hurricane Florence2018-09-1710
Hurricane Fran1996-09-0320

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.3 million on 186 claims filed in Halifax County; the most in one year was 46 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 30 · 1979: 46 · 1982: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1985: 1 · 1987: 38 · 1989: 1 · 1990: 4 · 1991: 3 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 5 · 1994: 4 · 1995: 11 · 1996: 14 · 1997: 2 · 1998: 2 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 4 · 2006: 2 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2020: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Halifax County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Halifax County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $8.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Halifax County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
DroughtRelatively High$1.2M10 modeled event-days a year
LightningRelatively Moderate$353K44 a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$624K2.5 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$63K6.5 a year (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively Low$953Konce in about 13 years (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$328Konce in about 799 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$4.5M4.3 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$157K4 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Halifax County

  1. Pittsylvania County 1,051
  2. Halifax County 931
  3. Campbell County 752
  4. Caswell County, NC 480
  5. Charlotte County 478
  6. Person County, NC 461
  7. Mecklenburg County 447
  8. Granville County, NC 401

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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