Halifax County, Virginia
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 51083 · population 34,002 · 818 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 931 records for Halifax County, Virginia from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 520 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (467 records). The deadliest single record is the April 27, 2011 tornado: 1 death and 7 injuries. FEMA has issued 24 declarations naming the county since 1972, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 23, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 931on 520 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 528 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $68Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 17strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 24latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Halifax County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 467 since 1955. 47% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Virginia's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 467 | 241 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 0 | $2.9M | 52 of 96 |
| Floods | 176 | 129 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $39M | 26 of 96 |
| Hail | 134 | 78 | 1957-2023 | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | 44 of 96 |
| Winter storms | 43 | 42 | 1996-2026 | 2 | 1 | $383K | 96 of 96 |
| Drought | 25 | 25 | 1998-2026 | 0 | 0 | $15M | 30 of 96 |
| High wind and dust storms | 24 | 24 | 1996-2026 | 1 | 2 | $2.3M | 55 of 96 |
| Heavy rain | 17 | 13 | 2011-2026 | 0 | 0 | $3K | 70 of 96 |
| Lightning | 17 | 16 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 7 | $273K | 20 of 96 |
| Tornadoes | 17 | 16 | 1954-2024 | 2 | 16 | $6.1M | 47 of 96 |
| Extreme cold | 6 | 5 | 1996-2007 | 0 | 0 | $47K | 86 of 96 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 3 | 3 | 2003-2020 | 0 | 0 | $18K | 48 of 96 |
| Heat | 1 | 1 | 2012-2012 | 0 | 2 | – | 72 of 96 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2024-2024 | 0 | 0 | – | 65 of 96 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Halifax County had?
NOAA records 17 tornadoes in Halifax County from 1954 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 2 deaths and 16 injuries recorded in the county. That is 47th of 96 Virginia counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 18 tornadoes whose track touched Halifax County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 17: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 2 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969-03-24 20:20, as SPC files it | Unnamed | F3 | 0.1 mi | 1 |
| 2011-04-27 18:38, as SPC files it | Nathalie | EF2 | 18.1 mi | 1 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Virginia.
Every tornado record filed for Halifax County (17)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07-24 | Sign Rock, Halifax County | EF1 9.3 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $71K |
| 2021-10-25 | Elmo, Halifax County | EF1 2.32 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $44K |
| 2018-11-02 | Piney Grove, Halifax County | EF2 1.74 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $588K |
| 2011-04-27 | High Rock, Halifax County | EF2 18.1 mi x 350 yd | 1 | 7 | – |
| 2011-04-16 | Mayo, Halifax County | EF2 16.58 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 4 | $918K |
| 2010-10-27 | Mayo, Halifax County | EF2 3.89 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $54K |
| 2010-03-28 | Alton, Halifax County | EF0 0.23 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2008-04-28 | Virgilina, Halifax County | EF1 0.92 mi x 240 yd | 0 | 0 | $685K |
| 2003-09-22 | Halifax County | F1 0.3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2003-09-22 | Crystal Hill, Halifax County | F0 0.6 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 1996-10-09 | Scottsburg, Halifax County | F1 0.5 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $188K |
| 1990-10-18 | Halifax County | F1 0.2 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1975-07-13 | Halifax County | F1 0.8 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1969-03-24 | Halifax County | F3 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 1 | 4 | $25K step |
| 1962-01-06 | Halifax County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1959-04-20 | Halifax County | F1 2 mi x 167 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1954-08-15 | Halifax County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Halifax County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 22, 2026 thunderstorm wind.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-22 | Thunderstorm WindScottsburg, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-22 | Thunderstorm WindNews Ferry, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-22 | Thunderstorm WindRiverdale, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-22 | Thunderstorm WindPaces, Halifax County | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-06-22 | Thunderstorm WindBarksdale, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindClover, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindClover, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindPiney Grove, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-18 | Thunderstorm WindSinai, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-14 | Strong WindHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax | 43 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $750 |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindCenterville, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindWolf Trap, Halifax County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $500 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-04-27 | TornadoHigh Rock, Halifax County The tornado, with winds estimated up to 125 MPH, formed from a supercell and initially touched down near High Rock Trail off Thompsons Store Road. It then moved northeast, causing most of the worst damage in the Liberty Road area. This includes one death and eight injuries in that region. Also in this area four mobile ... | EF2 18.1 mi x 350 yd | 1 | 7 | – |
| 1969-03-24 | TornadoHalifax County | F3 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 1 | 4 | $25K step |
| 2014-02-12 | Winter StormHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax Snowfall amounts ranged from 8 inches across the eastern part of the county to 11 inches in the west. Some light sleet also occurred with amounts around one tenth of an inch. Freezing rain accretion produced one to two tenths of an inch across western and eastern part of the county. Central areas received a little ... | 1 | 1 | $50K | |
| 1999-09-15 | High WindHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax High winds from the remnants of Hurricane Floyd on the evening of the 15th and the 16th, downed trees and powerlines. One tree was toppled onto a mobile home in Paces, killing a women and injuring a two week old infant. | 1 | 1 | $44K | |
| 2022-02-07 | Winter WeatherHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax Numerous vehicle accidents were reported across Halifax County. One fatality occurred during the early morning hours due to the icy roads when a car slid off U.S. 58 and ran into a tree. Key impacts: Traffic accidents. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2011-04-16 | TornadoMayo, Halifax County The tornado with winds estimated up to 120 MPH entered Halifax County around 250 PM from Person County North Carolina. It entered as an EF2 and continued producing EF1 to EF2 damage all the way to Stuanton River State Park at the confluence of the Dan and Lower Roanoke Rivers. Four mobile homes were destroyed along ... | EF2 16.58 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 4 | $918K |
| 2004-07-04 | LightningTurbeville, Halifax County Thunderstorm winds down trees and limbs in the city of Radford, 9 miles south of Fincastle and in the Hollins area. Halifax County Law Enforcement reported that lightning struck four individuals at Alton Pool along Harmony Road in Turbeville. | 0 | 4 | – | |
| 2012-06-29 | HeatHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax Two heat related medical emergencies occurred with persons taken to a local hospital. | 0 | 2 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996-09-03 | FloodHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax | 0 | 0 | $19M | |
| 1996-09-06 | Flash FloodCountywide, Halifax County | 0 | 0 | $15M | |
| 2018-10-11 | Flash FloodBarksdale, Halifax County | 0 | 0 | $3.0M | |
| 1996-09-05 | High WindHalifax County · forecast zone Halifax | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 2011-04-16 | TornadoMayo, Halifax County | EF2 16.58 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 4 | $918K |
| 2008-04-28 | TornadoVirgilina, Halifax County | EF1 0.92 mi x 240 yd | 0 | 0 | $685K |
| 2017-04-24 | FloodBarksdale, Halifax County | 0 | 0 | $602K | |
| 2018-11-02 | TornadoPiney Grove, Halifax County | EF2 1.74 mi x 300 yd | 0 | 0 | $588K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: October 18, 1990 (tornado, Halifax County); April 20, 1959 (tornado, Halifax County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Halifax County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 38 | 107 | 183 | 121 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 38 | 58 | 48 | 32 |
| Hail | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 60 | 37 | 11 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 7 | 14 | 14 | 8 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 6 | 9 | 1 | 9 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 9 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
47% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 47 · Feb 54 · Mar 45 · Apr 74 · May 164 · Jun 152 · Jul 163 · Aug 74 · Sep 78 · Oct 32 · Nov 24 · Dec 24 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Halifax County
FEMA's register lists 24 declarations that include Halifax County: 17 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for hurricane (8) and severe storm (7).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-23 | EM-3631 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-04-04 | DR-4863 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2021-05-10 | DR-4602 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2020-04-02 | DR-4512 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3448 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2018-12-18 | DR-4411 | Hurricane | Tropical Storm Michael |
| 2018-10-15 | DR-4401 | Hurricane | Hurricane Florence |
| 2018-09-11 | EM-3403 | Hurricane | Hurricane Florence |
| 2012-10-29 | EM-3359 | Hurricane | Hurricane Sandy |
| 2012-07-27 | DR-4072 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2009-12-09 | DR-1862 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression Ida and A Nor'east |
| 2005-09-12 | EM-3240 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-09-18 | DR-1491 | Hurricane | Hurricane Isabel |
| 2003-03-27 | DR-1458 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, and Mudslide |
| 2002-05-05 | DR-1411 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2000-02-28 | DR-1318 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 1999-09-18 | DR-1293 | Hurricane | Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster Declarations |
| 1996-09-06 | DR-1135 | Hurricane | Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm Cond |
| 1996-01-13 | DR-1086 | Snowstorm | Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm) |
| 1995-07-01 | DR-1059 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1994-03-10 | DR-1014 | Snowstorm | Severe Ice Storms, Flooding |
| 1993-03-25 | EM-3112 | Snowstorm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 1976-10-15 | EM-3018 | Drought | Drought |
| 1972-06-23 | DR-339 | Flood | Tropical Storm Agnes |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Halifax County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 176 flood or flash flood records for Halifax County from 1996 to 2026, on 129 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Halifax County ranks 983rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm Michael | 2018-10-11 | 1 | 0 |
| Hurricane Florence | 2018-09-17 | 1 | 0 |
| Hurricane Fran | 1996-09-03 | 2 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.3 million on 186 claims filed in Halifax County; the most in one year was 46 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 30 · 1979: 46 · 1982: 1 · 1984: 1 · 1985: 1 · 1987: 38 · 1989: 1 · 1990: 4 · 1991: 3 · 1992: 1 · 1993: 5 · 1994: 4 · 1995: 11 · 1996: 14 · 1997: 2 · 1998: 2 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 4 · 2006: 2 · 2007: 1 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2020: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Halifax County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Halifax County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $8.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $1.2M | 10 modeled event-days a year |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $353K | 44 a year (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $624K | 2.5 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $63K | 6.5 a year (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | $953K | once in about 13 years (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $328K | once in about 799 years (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $4.5M | 4.3 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $157K | 4 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Halifax County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in VirginiaEvery Virginia tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in VirginiaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Virginia recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Halifax CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Halifax County's FEMA declarations (CSV)24 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis