Kittson County, Minnesota

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 27069 · population 4,201 · 1,099 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 687 records for Kittson County, Minnesota from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 450 days; the most frequent are hail reports (178 records). The most damaging was the April 21, 1997 flood ($9.2 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 30 declarations naming the county since 1965, 28 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on July 19, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
687on 450 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
010 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$41Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
33strongest F3
FEMA declarations
30latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Kittson County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 178 since 1957. 63% of its hail reports since 1957 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Minnesota's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Kittson County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 178 105 1957-2025 0 1 $137K 71 of 87
Winter storms 155 146 1996-2026 0 0 $13M 66 of 87
Severe thunderstorm wind 131 74 1959-2024 0 0 $1.9M 75 of 87
Extreme cold 84 81 1996-2026 0 0 $34K 16 of 87
Floods 53 45 1996-2023 0 0 $18M 30 of 87
Tornadoes 33 22 1976-2022 0 8 $9.0M 65 of 87
High wind and dust storms 24 22 1997-2026 0 0 $10K 48 of 87
Drought 16 16 2006-2024 0 0 – 37 of 87
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 10 9 2005-2020 0 0 – 51 of 87
Heat 2 2 2001-2020 0 0 – 72 of 87
Wildfires 1 1 2012-2012 0 1 – 11 of 87

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Kittson County had?

NOAA records 33 tornadoes in Kittson County from 1976 to 2022, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 8 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 34 tornadoes whose track touched Kittson County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 33: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Kittson County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2004-05-19 18:05, as SPC files itHumboldtF31.5 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Minnesota.

Every tornado record filed for Kittson County (33)
Every tornado recorded in Kittson County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2022-07-19 Lancaster Airport, Kittson County EF0 1.56 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $5K
2014-09-19 Northcote, Kittson County EF2 10 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $873K
2011-07-04 St Vincent Jct, Kittson County EF0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $13K
2008-07-16 Mattson, Kittson County EF1 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $27K
2006-07-27 Donaldson, Kittson County F1 3.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $59K
2005-07-02 Northcote, Kittson County F0 2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-02 Lancaster, Kittson County F0 3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-02 Orleans, Kittson County F2 2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-02 Humboldt, Kittson County F2 1.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-02 Northcote, Kittson County F1 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $76K
2005-07-02 Humboldt, Kittson County F1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $378K
2005-07-02 Humboldt, Kittson County F2 1.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2005-07-02 Northcote, Kittson County F2 4 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2005-06-23 Orleans, Kittson County F2 1 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-08 Karlstad, Kittson County F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-08 Lake Bronson, Kittson County F0 2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-08 Karlstad, Kittson County F0 0.3 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-08-08 Kennedy, Kittson County F0 0.2 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-19 Donaldson, Kittson County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-19 Humboldt, Kittson County F3 1.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $312K
2003-07-14 St Vincent, Kittson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2002-05-29 Lancaster, Kittson County F0 6 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-07-18 Orleans, Kittson County F0 0.5 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1995-08-02 Hallock, Kittson County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1995-07-09 Hallock, Kittson County F1 10 mi x 70 yd 0 8 $5.8M
1994-06-25 Hallock, Kittson County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-24 Kittson County F1 0.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
1984-08-08 Kittson County F0 0.2 mi x 3 yd 0 0 –
1984-08-05 Kittson County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1984-07-08 Kittson County F0 0.1 mi x 3 yd 0 0 –
1982-07-23 Kittson County F0 0.3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $25K step
1977-07-13 Kittson County F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1976-06-12 Kittson County F1 0.3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Kittson County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the July 19, 2022 tornado ($5,042 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Several poplar trees located in a grove along the North Branch of the Two Rivers River were snapped anywhere from 10 to 20 feet above ground level. A few other were snapped nearer the base in downstream agricultural shelter belts. Peak winds estimated to 80 mph.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1045213)
The 12 most recent records kept for Kittson County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-20 Frost/FreezeKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-05-15 High WindKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-11 Frost/FreezeKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-05-10 Frost/FreezeKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-03-12 Heavy SnowKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-01-22 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-01-18 BlizzardKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-01-16 BlizzardKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-01-16 BlizzardKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-01-16 BlizzardKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2026-01-16 BlizzardKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –
2025-12-18 BlizzardKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Kittson County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1995-07-09 TornadoHallock, Kittson County Several funnel clouds were sighted in the same area, northwest of Hallock. After several brief touchdowns, one tornado remained on the ground one mile northwest of Hallock and traveled south to southeast to three miles east of the town of Kennedy. The tornado collapsed the roof of the grandstands at the Kittson County ... F1 10 mi x 70 yd 0 8 $5.8M
2012-10-02 WildfireKittson County · forecast zone Kittson A fire which started in Marshall County on September 30th became a wildfire on Tuesday October 2nd, when south winds increased dramatically. Dry conditions brought on by the drought made burn conditions extremely volatile. The south winds increased in the morning and gusted from 40 to 50 mph by afternoon. The fire ... 0 1 –
1990-08-27 HailKittson County 4.50 in hail 0 1 –
The costliest records in Kittson County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1997-04-21 FloodKittson County · forecast zone Kittson 0 0 $9.2M
1995-07-09 TornadoHallock, Kittson County F1 10 mi x 70 yd 0 8 $5.8M
2006-04-01 FloodCountywide, Kittson County 0 0 $2.0M
2010-05-30 FloodNoyes, Kittson County 0 0 $1.5M
2011-07-20 Thunderstorm WindKarlstad, Kittson County 83 kt wind 0 0 $1.0M
2014-09-19 TornadoNorthcote, Kittson County EF2 10 mi x 500 yd 0 0 $873K
2010-06-01 FloodNoyes, Kittson County 0 0 $812K
2010-05-30 Flash FloodNoyes, Kittson County 0 0 $677K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: July 13, 1977 (tornado, Kittson County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Kittson County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Kittson County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail1481026713919
Winter storms––––25375637
Severe thunderstorm wind13658444519
Extreme cold––––3223326
Floods––––329138
Tornadoes002442021

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

63% of its hail reports since 1957 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 78 · Feb 51 · Mar 32 · Apr 28 · May 49 · Jun 106 · Jul 145 · Aug 88 · Sep 25 · Oct 15 · Nov 14 · Dec 56 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Kittson County

FEMA's register lists 30 declarations that include Kittson County: 26 major disasters, 4 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (18) and severe storm (7).

Declarations including Kittson County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-07-19DR-4722FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2022-07-13DR-4659FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-04-07DR-4531BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3453BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-12DR-4442FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-05-10DR-1982FloodSevere Storms and Flooding
2010-07-02DR-1921TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2010-04-19DR-1900FloodFlooding
2010-03-19EM-3310FloodFlooding
2009-04-09DR-1830Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2009-03-26EM-3304Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2006-06-05DR-1648FloodFlooding
2005-09-13EM-3242HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2002-06-14DR-1419Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and Tornadoes
2001-05-16DR-1370FloodSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
1999-08-26DR-1288Severe Ice StormSevere Ice Storm and Flooding
1997-04-08DR-1175FloodSevere Flooding, High Winds,Severe Storms
1997-01-16DR-1158Severe StormSevere Winter Storms
1996-06-01DR-1116FloodFlooding and Severe Storms
1995-08-18DR-1064Severe StormSevere Thunderstorms, Winds, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Heat
1993-06-11DR-993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-05-08DR-824FloodFlooding
1979-04-30DR-582FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1978-04-22DR-555FloodStorms, Ice Jams, Snowmelt & Flooding
1975-07-17DR-476Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1974-06-10DR-440FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1970-07-22DR-291FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1969-04-18DR-255FloodFlooding
1966-03-22DR-215FloodFlooding
1965-04-11DR-188FloodFlooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Kittson County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 53 flood or flash flood records for Kittson County from 1996 to 2023, on 45 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kittson County ranks 832nd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $1.8 million on 247 claims filed in Kittson County; the most in one year was 110 in 1979. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 4 · 1979: 110 · 1989: 2 · 1993: 1 · 1996: 9 · 1997: 84 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 3 · 2006: 1 · 2009: 11 · 2010: 8 · 2011: 9 · 2014: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2020: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Kittson County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kittson County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $5.5 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Kittson County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
WildfireRelatively Low$455Konce in about 72 years (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$371K8.7 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$102K22 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$100Konce in about 3 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$916K22 a year (modeled)
HailVery Low$191K2.2 a year (modeled)
LandslideVery Low$247once in about 10 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingVery Low$3.0M1.6 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Kittson County

  1. Marshall County 954
  2. Pembina County, ND 789
  3. Kittson County 687
  4. Roseau County 686

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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