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West Virginia · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Logan County, WV

36 FEMA disaster declarations (1967-2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.

36
FEMA declarations
27
Major disasters
79
NRI risk · Relatively Low
Severe Storm
Top hazard

The verdict

Two federal records point in the busier direction for Logan County. Its 36 FEMA declarations are 49% above the West Virginia county mean and exceed the count for 94% of the 3,266 counties in this registry. Separately, FEMA's National Risk Index places it in the riskiest 21%, based on modeled expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience.

Riskiest 21%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Relatively Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
36
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
2,149
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Fire Management Assistance (FM) records, which are not presidential disaster declarations, alongside Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 54045 · Logan County 36 declarations · rank 190/3,266

DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-MID · RANK-UPPER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-LOW · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-ABOVE

  • DECL-HEAVY 36
  • MAJOR-MID 75%
  • RANK-UPPER #190
  • PHOTO-FINISH Hardee
  • NRI-LOW 79
  • ACT-HIGH High
  • TYPE-LEAD Severe Storm
  • VS-ST-ABOVE +49%

Nearest declaration peer: Hardee, FL (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · West Virginia state profile

Logan County among high-volume declaration counties

FEMA declaration records among Logan County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Logan County carries 36 FEMA declaration records, ranked 190 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

Where Logan County ranks in the national declaration registry

Logan County vs. high-volume counties in this registry

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Logan County

36 Top 6% higher than 94% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Logan County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100West Virginia avg49/10079.2/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the West Virginia county average

Which hazard drives modeled loss here?

FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Logan County is led by Riverine Flooding (about $26.6M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Relatively Low), while Landslide carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Moderate). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.

What does Logan County's hazard record show?

Reading the federal records together

FEMA's NFIP table contains a substantial paid-claim history for this county: 2,149 claims and $31.6M in payments. PlainHazard labels 500 or more claims a heavy registry record; that is a reporting bucket, not an official FEMA risk grade. The average paid claim was $14.7K. NFIP totals exclude uninsured flood losses and do not measure how many properties currently carry a policy.

The declaration register points in the busier direction. Logan County's 36 federal records stand 49% above the West Virginia county mean of 24.2. That comparison describes how often federal action was recorded, including any Major Disaster, Emergency, and Fire Management entries shown on this page; it does not convert the count into future probability.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 79.2/100 (Relatively Low). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Low (roughly $29.8M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively High and community resilience Very Low, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Among the 18 modeled hazards, Landslide carries the county's highest rating, a mid-range Relatively Moderate. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at an average of 1.4 times per year here.

84 /100

Historical Activity Index

Very High historical activity

Logan County, WV · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) Very High
26/30

36 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.7x national county average)

County Disaster Density Very High
19/25

36 declarations (1.5x state county average of 24)

Major Disaster Share Very High
19/25

27 of 36 declarations are major disasters (75%)

Hazard Diversity Very High
20/20

9 different disaster types declared in Logan County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Logan County

Logan County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 48, Hurricane 8, Tornado 8, Wildfire 25, Drought 0, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 25. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 18 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 18 8-hazard mean
Logan County NRI risk profile FIPS 54045 · displayed-hazard mean 18/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

36

Very high volume

Major Disaster share

75%

Mostly major

NRI risk score

79

Relatively Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Logan County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Landslide Relatively Moderate an average of 1.4 times per year
Riverine Flooding Relatively Moderate an average of 1.8 times per year
Wildfire Relatively Low roughly once every 103 years
Avalanche Relatively Low roughly once every 100 years
Heat Wave Relatively Low 3.6 modeled event-days per year
Cold Wave Relatively Low roughly once every 2 years
Hurricane Very Low roughly once every 43 years
Winter Weather Relatively Low an average of 9.3 times per year
Earthquake Very Low roughly once every 883 years
Lightning Relatively Low an average of 49 times per year
Ice Storm Relatively Low roughly once every 4 years
Strong Wind Relatively Low an average of 1.6 times per year
Hail Very Low an average of 3.1 times per year
Tornado Very Low roughly once every 26 years
Drought No Rating 2 modeled event-days per year

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Severe Storm 16
Flood 10
Biological 2
Hurricane 2
Snowstorm 2
Winter Storm 1
Mud/Landslide 1
Chemical 1
Fire 1

What Severe Storm declarations mean here

Severe Storm is the most frequent declaration type on Logan County's record, 44% of its declarations. In FEMA's vocabulary this covers convective weather: thunderstorm straight-line winds, large hail, and the multi-day outbreaks that often carry embedded tornadoes. Activity is heaviest in spring and summer, though the season varies by region.

These events behave differently from a hurricane on paper. Damage tends to be distributed along a storm track rather than concentrated on a coastline, and a declaration typically follows an outbreak that crossed several counties over a few days, not a single point of impact. Because the qualifying threshold is the cost of uninsured public and individual losses rather than storm intensity, two similar storms can produce a declaration in one year and none in another.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 27 75.0%

of all 36 declarations

Emergency - 8 22.2%

of all 36 declarations

Fire Management - 1 2.8%

of all 36 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2026 1
2025 1
2021 1
2020 2
2018 1
2015 3
2014 1
2013 1
2012 3
2010 1
2007 1
2005 1
2004 4
2003 2
2002 2
Show 8 earlier declaration years
2001 1
1996 2
1993 1
1984 1
1977 2
1974 1
1972 2
1967 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 36 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 36 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3639 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
4861 SEVERE STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2025-02-26
4605 SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING DR Flood 2021-05-20
4517 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-04-03
3450 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4359 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Mud/Landslide 2018-04-17
4236 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2015-08-07
4219 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2015-05-14
4210 SEVERE WINTER STORM, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2015-03-31
3366 CHEMICAL SPILL EM Chemical 2014-01-10
3358 HURRICANE SANDY EM Hurricane 2012-10-29
4071 SEVERE STORMS AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS DR Severe Storm 2012-07-23
3345 SEVERE STORMS EM Severe Storm 2012-06-30
4061 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2012-03-22
1918 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, MUDSLIDES, AND LANDSLIDES DR Flood 2010-06-24
1696 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2007-05-01
3221 HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION EM Hurricane 2005-09-05
1558 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2004-09-20
1536 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2004-08-06
1522 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2004-06-07
Show 16 earlier declaration records
DR# Title Type Incident Date
1500 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2003-11-21
1474 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2003-06-21
1455 SEVERE WINTER STORM, RECORD/NEAR RECORD SNOW, HEAVY RAINS, FLOODING AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2003-03-14
1410 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2002-05-05
2391 WV - SOUTHEAST FIRE COMPLEX - 11/16/2001 FM Fire 2001-11-16
1378 SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING AND LANDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2001-06-03
1115 FLOODING, HEAVY WINDS DR Flood 1996-05-23
1084 BLIZZARD OF 96 (SEVERE SNOW STORM) DR Snowstorm 1996-01-13
3109 SEVERE SNOWFALL & WINTER STORM EM Snowstorm 1993-03-17
706 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1984-05-15
3052 SEVERE STORMS, LANDSLIDES & FLOODING EM Flood 1977-08-24
531 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1977-04-07
416 SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING DR Flood 1974-01-29
349 HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING DR Flood 1972-08-23
323 HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING DR Flood 1972-02-27
224 FLOODING DR Flood 1967-03-13

Storm Events in West Virginia

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Logan County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 3,644 4 9 $16.4M
Winter Weather 1,939 0 22 $1.3M
Flood 1,127 13 0 $109.0M
Flash Flood 1,003 33 1 $141.5M
Hail 757 1 0 $6.5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

2,149

Total Paid

$31.6M

Avg Per Claim

$14.7K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Low

Score: 79.2/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Low

$29.8M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively High

Community Resilience

Very Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Landslide Relatively Moderate
Riverine Flooding Relatively Moderate
Wildfire Relatively Low
Avalanche Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Hurricane Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Hail Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Drought No Rating

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Landslide

Landslide risk is a function of slope, soil and water, so it is usually a SECOND-ORDER hazard: it is triggered by the rainfall, snowmelt, wildfire burn scars or seismic shaking that came first. That is why a county can carry high landslide exposure whose realized damage is recorded under a flood or storm declaration instead.

Worth noting for Logan County: the model and the federal record do NOT point at the same hazard. Landslide carries the highest modeled rating (Relatively Moderate), while the county's declaration history is led by Severe Storm. That is not a contradiction, the two measure genuinely different things. Declarations record federal ACTION, which requires damage costly enough to exceed state and local capacity; the Risk Index models EXPECTED annual loss across all 18 hazards whether or not any declaration ever followed. A hazard can be the county's largest modeled exposure and never once have driven a declaration.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Logan County's closest FEMA peer: Orocovis Municipio, PR

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Logan County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Logan County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Logan County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Understanding disaster data

Logan County's NFIP claims file (2,149 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Logan County?
The most common disaster type in Logan County is Severe Storm, with 16 declarations. Other disaster types include Flood (10), Biological (2), Hurricane (2).
How does Logan County's FEMA declaration record compare with the West Virginia average?
FEMA lists 36 declaration records for Logan County. That is 49% above the West Virginia county mean of 24.2. Its count is also 74% above the national county mean of 20.7. A larger declaration history records more federal actions; it is not a forecast of the county's next hazard.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Logan County received?
Logan County has received 27 major disaster declarations, representing 75% of all 36 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Logan County filed?
Logan County has 2,149 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $31.6M in payments, with an average of $14.7K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Logan County?
No. In Logan County, Landslide has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Moderate), while Riverine Flooding leads Expected Annual Loss at about $26.6M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Logan County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Logan County was 2004, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1967 to 2026.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Logan County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Logan County, West Virginia has an overall risk score of 79.2 out of 100 (Relatively Low). Social vulnerability here rates Relatively High, while community resilience comes in at Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $29.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Logan County?
FEMA's NRI data points to Logan County as of the latest release is Landslide (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Riverine Flooding (Relatively Moderate) and Wildfire (Relatively Low). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts landslide here at an average of 1.4 times per year. These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Logan County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · West Virginia profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events