Lorain County, Ohio

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 39093 · population 312,902 · 491 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 940 records for Lorain County, Ohio from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 547 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (460 records). The deadliest single record is the April 11, 1965 tornado: 17 deaths and 100 injuries. FEMA has issued 19 declarations naming the county since 1965, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms” on June 30, 2012.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
940on 547 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
25172 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$448Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
36strongest F4
FEMA declarations
19latest 2020

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Lorain County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 460 since 1955. 48% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Ohio's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Lorain County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 460 287 1955-2026 0 5 $14M 10 of 88
Hail 179 113 1962-2026 0 0 $1.1M 12 of 88
Floods 79 63 1996-2024 3 0 $93M 37 of 88
High wind and dust storms 78 62 1996-2024 2 2 $33M 7 of 88
Winter storms 58 58 1996-2024 0 2 $28M 63 of 88
Tornadoes 36 30 1953-2025 18 160 $263M 8 of 88
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 16 12 1996-2003 0 0 $17K 3 of 88
Extreme cold 11 11 1996-2022 2 0 $794K 25 of 88
Lightning 10 10 1996-2005 0 3 $1.8M 4 of 88
Drought 6 6 1996-1999 0 0 $12M 29 of 88
Heat 2 2 1999-1999 0 0 – 60 of 88
Heavy rain 2 2 1996-1997 0 0 $63K 53 of 88
Hurricanes and tropical storms 2 2 1997-1998 0 0 $228K 5 of 88
Rip currents and high surf 1 1 1998-1998 0 0 – 6 of 88

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Lorain County had?

NOAA records 36 tornadoes in Lorain County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 18 deaths and 160 injuries recorded in the county. That is 8th of 88 Ohio counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 35 tornadoes whose track touched Lorain County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 36: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 18 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Lorain County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1965-04-11 22:05, as SPC files itStrongsvilleF422 mi18

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Ohio.

Every tornado record filed for Lorain County (36)
Every tornado recorded in Lorain County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-06-18 Oberlin Airport, Lorain County EF1 1.28 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $20K
2024-09-24 Camden, Lorain County EF0 0.23 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $24K
2024-08-06 Sheffield, Lorain County EF1 4.91 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $28K
2023-08-24 Wellington, Lorain County EF0 1.08 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $39K
2023-08-24 Grafton, Lorain County EF0 0.25 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $48K
2022-04-25 North Eaton, Lorain County EF0 0.08 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $20K
2020-04-07 Belden, Lorain County EF1 2.88 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $34K
2014-07-08 Belden, Lorain County EF1 1.58 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $10K
2014-05-12 Shawville, Lorain County EF0 1.08 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $93K
2007-03-14 Elyria, Lorain County EF0 2 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $569K
2003-08-03 Amherst, Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $16K
2003-08-03 Kipton, Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $104K
1999-07-09 Rochester, Lorain County F0 0 0 $53K
1998-04-09 Eaton Estates, Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1997-08-04 Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1994-06-28 Wellington, Lorain County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $995K
1992-07-12 Lorain County F2 2 mi x 200 yd 0 3 $2.5M step
1992-07-12 Lorain County F0 1.8 mi x 70 yd 0 2 $2.5M step
1992-07-12 Lorain County F1 2 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1992-06-18 Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1992-06-18 Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1986-08-26 Lorain County F2 3 mi x 440 yd 0 2 $2.5M step
1975-08-26 Lorain County F0 0.2 mi x 67 yd 0 0 $3K step
1975-07-13 Lorain County F2 4.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1973-08-20 Lorain County F0 0.2 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $250 step
1972-08-01 Lorain County F1 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1972-07-23 Lorain County F1 0 0 $25K step
1972-07-23 Lorain County F1 1.5 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $25K step
1971-10-13 Lorain County F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 1 $25K step
1970-09-18 Lorain County 0 2 $25K step
1965-04-11 Lorain County F4 13.4 mi x 400 yd 17 100 $25M step
1963-07-01 Lorain County 0 0 $3K step
1963-04-19 Lorain County F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1958-06-20 Lorain County F1 4.5 mi x 100 yd 0 3 $25K step
1956-07-20 Lorain County F1 1 mi x 177 yd 0 0 $3K step
1953-06-08 Lorain County F4 20 mi x 33 yd 1 47 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Lorain County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 14, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Lorain County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-17 Thunderstorm WindGrafton Mole Field Arp, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindWestview, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindFields, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 $1K
2026-06-14 Thunderstorm WindLorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindSouth Lorain, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 $3K
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindClearview, Lorain County 56 kt wind 0 0 $4K
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindClearview, Lorain County 74 kt wind 0 0 $15K
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County 74 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County 56 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2026-06-10 Thunderstorm WindHuntington, Lorain County 52 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Lorain County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1965-04-11 TornadoLorain County F4 13.4 mi x 400 yd 17 100 $25M step
2005-07-16 Flash FloodLorain County Thunderstorms dumped very heavy rains on the City of Lorain. The heaviest rains fell on the northeastern quadrant of the city where extensive flash flooding occurred. As much as three inches of rain fell between 3 and 4:30 pm as thunderstorms trained over the same small area. An elderly couple was killed around 4:15 ... 2 0 $1.8M
1953-06-08 TornadoLorain County F4 20 mi x 33 yd 1 47 –
2008-09-14 High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain High winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Ike began during the early evening hours of September 14th and continued through late evening. A peak wind gust of 71 mph was measured by an automated sensor at the Lorain County Airport near Elyria at 6:04 PM EDT. Damage in the county was extensive with thousands ... 62 kt wind 1 1 $21M
2022-12-23 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillLorain County · forecast zone Lorain Wind chills plunged below 0F around 7 AM December 23rd and did not rise above 0F until early in the morning December 26th. A minimum wind chill of -32F was measured at Lorain County airport at 12:53 PM December 23rd. Elsewhere, mesonet stations in Kipton and Lorain measured minimum wind chills of -34F at 10:20 AM and ... 1 0 –
2019-01-30 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillLorain County · forecast zone Lorain Extremely cold weather settled over the area on January 30 and 31, bringing the coldest temperatures that the region had seen in four or five years. Low temperatures at Lorain County Airport reached -6F on January 30 and -4F on January 31. With winds gusting to 30 - 35 mph, wind chills across the county dropped below ... 1 0 –
2006-06-22 FloodCountywide, Lorain County Runoff from heavy thunderstorm rains earlier in the night caused streams and rivers in Lorain County to rapidly rise. By mid-morning evacuations were conducted along the East Branch of the Black River in both Lagrange and Carlisle Townships. A total of ten homes were evacuated. In Lagrange Township, four people had to ... 1 0 $14M
2002-03-09 High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain A strong and very fast moving cold front raced east across northern Ohio during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Damaging winds occurred along and behind this front. A 41 year old male was struck and killed by a falling tree in Lorain (Lorain County). A second fatality occurred in Cuyahoga Falls (Summit ... 54 kt wind 1 0 $410K

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Lorain County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2014-05-12 Flash FloodShawville, Lorain County 0 0 $31M
2008-09-14 High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain 62 kt wind 1 1 $21M
2004-05-21 Flash FloodCountywide, Lorain County 0 0 $19M
2006-06-22 FloodCountywide, Lorain County 1 0 $14M
2004-12-22 Winter StormLorain County · forecast zone Lorain 0 0 $7.3M
2012-10-29 High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain 55 kt wind 0 0 $5.8M
2015-06-23 Flash FloodAvon Lake, Lorain County 0 0 $5.0M
2002-11-10 Thunderstorm WindLorain County 0 0 $3.9M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 11, 1965 (tornado, Lorain County, 17 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Lorain County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Lorain County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind3918527411710384
Hail0381325644719
Floods––––27231811
High wind and dust storms––––1430286
Winter storms––––7251610
Tornadoes33819327

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

48% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 44 · Feb 33 · Mar 43 · Apr 75 · May 162 · Jun 188 · Jul 138 · Aug 114 · Sep 53 · Oct 25 · Nov 40 · Dec 25 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Lorain County

FEMA's register lists 19 declarations that include Lorain County: 13 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and flood (4).

Declarations including Lorain County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2020-03-31DR-4507BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3457BiologicalCovid-19
2012-06-30EM-3346Severe StormSevere Storms
2005-09-13EM-3250HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-02-15DR-1580Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides
2004-09-19DR-1556Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2004-06-03DR-1519Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2003-09-23EM-3187OtherPower Outage
2002-11-18DR-1444Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes
1995-08-25DR-1065Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1992-08-04DR-951Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1989-06-10DR-831FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1978-01-26EM-3055SnowstormBlizzards & Snowstorms
1977-02-02EM-3029SnowstormSnowstorms
1973-04-27DR-377FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1972-11-24DR-362FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1972-07-19DR-345FloodTropical Storm Agnes
1969-07-15DR-266TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding
1965-04-14DR-191TornadoTornadoes & Severe Storms

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Lorain County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 79 flood or flash flood records for Lorain County from 1996 to 2024, on 63 days, with 3 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Lorain County ranks 476th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

Named storms on Lorain County's flood and tropical record
StormBeganRecordsDeaths in the county
Hurricane Katrina2005-09-1710

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $7.1 million on 538 claims filed in Lorain County; the most in one year was 120 in 2014. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 15 · 1979: 8 · 1980: 7 · 1981: 9 · 1982: 9 · 1983: 3 · 1984: 8 · 1985: 17 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 3 · 1989: 6 · 1990: 3 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 17 · 1995: 5 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 9 · 1998: 4 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 2 · 2001: 2 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 14 · 2005: 17 · 2006: 16 · 2007: 10 · 2008: 13 · 2009: 7 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 81 · 2012: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2014: 120 · 2015: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2020: 20 · 2021: 8 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 32 · 2024: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2026: 4; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Lorain County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Lorain County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $65.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Lorain County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively High$2.7M2 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively High$1.3Mabout once a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively High$8.4Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively High$452K12 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$2.1M3.6 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$43M2.2 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$5.5M4.1 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$698K41 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Lorain County

  1. Cuyahoga County 1,321
  2. Lorain County 940
  3. Medina County 655
  4. Huron County 602
  5. Erie County 561
  6. Ashland County 544

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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