Lorain County, Ohio
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 39093 · population 312,902 · 491 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 940 records for Lorain County, Ohio from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 547 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (460 records). The deadliest single record is the April 11, 1965 tornado: 17 deaths and 100 injuries. FEMA has issued 19 declarations naming the county since 1965, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms” on June 30, 2012.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 940on 547 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 25172 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $448Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 36strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 19latest 2020
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Lorain County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 460 since 1955. 48% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Ohio's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 460 | 287 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 5 | $14M | 10 of 88 |
| Hail | 179 | 113 | 1962-2026 | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | 12 of 88 |
| Floods | 79 | 63 | 1996-2024 | 3 | 0 | $93M | 37 of 88 |
| High wind and dust storms | 78 | 62 | 1996-2024 | 2 | 2 | $33M | 7 of 88 |
| Winter storms | 58 | 58 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 2 | $28M | 63 of 88 |
| Tornadoes | 36 | 30 | 1953-2025 | 18 | 160 | $263M | 8 of 88 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 16 | 12 | 1996-2003 | 0 | 0 | $17K | 3 of 88 |
| Extreme cold | 11 | 11 | 1996-2022 | 2 | 0 | $794K | 25 of 88 |
| Lightning | 10 | 10 | 1996-2005 | 0 | 3 | $1.8M | 4 of 88 |
| Drought | 6 | 6 | 1996-1999 | 0 | 0 | $12M | 29 of 88 |
| Heat | 2 | 2 | 1999-1999 | 0 | 0 | – | 60 of 88 |
| Heavy rain | 2 | 2 | 1996-1997 | 0 | 0 | $63K | 53 of 88 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 2 | 2 | 1997-1998 | 0 | 0 | $228K | 5 of 88 |
| Rip currents and high surf | 1 | 1 | 1998-1998 | 0 | 0 | – | 6 of 88 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Lorain County had?
NOAA records 36 tornadoes in Lorain County from 1953 to 2025, the strongest rated F4, with 18 deaths and 160 injuries recorded in the county. That is 8th of 88 Ohio counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 35 tornadoes whose track touched Lorain County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 36: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 18 people.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-04-11 22:05, as SPC files it | Strongsville | F4 | 22 mi | 18 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Ohio.
Every tornado record filed for Lorain County (36)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-06-18 | Oberlin Airport, Lorain County | EF1 1.28 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2024-09-24 | Camden, Lorain County | EF0 0.23 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | $24K |
| 2024-08-06 | Sheffield, Lorain County | EF1 4.91 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $28K |
| 2023-08-24 | Wellington, Lorain County | EF0 1.08 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $39K |
| 2023-08-24 | Grafton, Lorain County | EF0 0.25 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $48K |
| 2022-04-25 | North Eaton, Lorain County | EF0 0.08 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2020-04-07 | Belden, Lorain County | EF1 2.88 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $34K |
| 2014-07-08 | Belden, Lorain County | EF1 1.58 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2014-05-12 | Shawville, Lorain County | EF0 1.08 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $93K |
| 2007-03-14 | Elyria, Lorain County | EF0 2 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $569K |
| 2003-08-03 | Amherst, Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $16K |
| 2003-08-03 | Kipton, Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $104K |
| 1999-07-09 | Rochester, Lorain County | F0 | 0 | 0 | $53K |
| 1998-04-09 | Eaton Estates, Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-08-04 | Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1994-06-28 | Wellington, Lorain County | F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $995K |
| 1992-07-12 | Lorain County | F2 2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 3 | $2.5M step |
| 1992-07-12 | Lorain County | F0 1.8 mi x 70 yd | 0 | 2 | $2.5M step |
| 1992-07-12 | Lorain County | F1 2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1992-06-18 | Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1992-06-18 | Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1986-08-26 | Lorain County | F2 3 mi x 440 yd | 0 | 2 | $2.5M step |
| 1975-08-26 | Lorain County | F0 0.2 mi x 67 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1975-07-13 | Lorain County | F2 4.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1973-08-20 | Lorain County | F0 0.2 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1972-08-01 | Lorain County | F1 2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1972-07-23 | Lorain County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1972-07-23 | Lorain County | F1 1.5 mi x 220 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1971-10-13 | Lorain County | F1 0.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1970-09-18 | Lorain County | 0 | 2 | $25K step | |
| 1965-04-11 | Lorain County | F4 13.4 mi x 400 yd | 17 | 100 | $25M step |
| 1963-07-01 | Lorain County | 0 | 0 | $3K step | |
| 1963-04-19 | Lorain County | F0 0.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1958-06-20 | Lorain County | F1 4.5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 3 | $25K step |
| 1956-07-20 | Lorain County | F1 1 mi x 177 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1953-06-08 | Lorain County | F4 20 mi x 33 yd | 1 | 47 | – |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Lorain County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 14, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($5,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-17 | Thunderstorm WindGrafton Mole Field Arp, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-14 | Thunderstorm WindWestview, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-14 | Thunderstorm WindFields, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-06-14 | Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2026-06-14 | Thunderstorm WindLorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindSouth Lorain, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $3K |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindClearview, Lorain County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $4K |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindClearview, Lorain County | 74 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $15K |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County | 74 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindAmherst, Lorain County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2026-06-10 | Thunderstorm WindHuntington, Lorain County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-04-11 | TornadoLorain County | F4 13.4 mi x 400 yd | 17 | 100 | $25M step |
| 2005-07-16 | Flash FloodLorain County Thunderstorms dumped very heavy rains on the City of Lorain. The heaviest rains fell on the northeastern quadrant of the city where extensive flash flooding occurred. As much as three inches of rain fell between 3 and 4:30 pm as thunderstorms trained over the same small area. An elderly couple was killed around 4:15 ... | 2 | 0 | $1.8M | |
| 1953-06-08 | TornadoLorain County | F4 20 mi x 33 yd | 1 | 47 | – |
| 2008-09-14 | High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain High winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Ike began during the early evening hours of September 14th and continued through late evening. A peak wind gust of 71 mph was measured by an automated sensor at the Lorain County Airport near Elyria at 6:04 PM EDT. Damage in the county was extensive with thousands ... | 62 kt wind | 1 | 1 | $21M |
| 2022-12-23 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillLorain County · forecast zone Lorain Wind chills plunged below 0F around 7 AM December 23rd and did not rise above 0F until early in the morning December 26th. A minimum wind chill of -32F was measured at Lorain County airport at 12:53 PM December 23rd. Elsewhere, mesonet stations in Kipton and Lorain measured minimum wind chills of -34F at 10:20 AM and ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2019-01-30 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillLorain County · forecast zone Lorain Extremely cold weather settled over the area on January 30 and 31, bringing the coldest temperatures that the region had seen in four or five years. Low temperatures at Lorain County Airport reached -6F on January 30 and -4F on January 31. With winds gusting to 30 - 35 mph, wind chills across the county dropped below ... | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2006-06-22 | FloodCountywide, Lorain County Runoff from heavy thunderstorm rains earlier in the night caused streams and rivers in Lorain County to rapidly rise. By mid-morning evacuations were conducted along the East Branch of the Black River in both Lagrange and Carlisle Townships. A total of ten homes were evacuated. In Lagrange Township, four people had to ... | 1 | 0 | $14M | |
| 2002-03-09 | High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain A strong and very fast moving cold front raced east across northern Ohio during the late afternoon and early evening hours. Damaging winds occurred along and behind this front. A 41 year old male was struck and killed by a falling tree in Lorain (Lorain County). A second fatality occurred in Cuyahoga Falls (Summit ... | 54 kt wind | 1 | 0 | $410K |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-05-12 | Flash FloodShawville, Lorain County | 0 | 0 | $31M | |
| 2008-09-14 | High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain | 62 kt wind | 1 | 1 | $21M |
| 2004-05-21 | Flash FloodCountywide, Lorain County | 0 | 0 | $19M | |
| 2006-06-22 | FloodCountywide, Lorain County | 1 | 0 | $14M | |
| 2004-12-22 | Winter StormLorain County · forecast zone Lorain | 0 | 0 | $7.3M | |
| 2012-10-29 | High WindLorain County · forecast zone Lorain | 55 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5.8M |
| 2015-06-23 | Flash FloodAvon Lake, Lorain County | 0 | 0 | $5.0M | |
| 2002-11-10 | Thunderstorm WindLorain County | 0 | 0 | $3.9M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 11, 1965 (tornado, Lorain County, 17 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Lorain County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 3 | 9 | 18 | 52 | 74 | 117 | 103 | 84 |
| Hail | 0 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 25 | 64 | 47 | 19 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 27 | 23 | 18 | 11 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 14 | 30 | 28 | 6 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 7 | 25 | 16 | 10 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
48% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1955 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 44 · Feb 33 · Mar 43 · Apr 75 · May 162 · Jun 188 · Jul 138 · Aug 114 · Sep 53 · Oct 25 · Nov 40 · Dec 25 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Lorain County
FEMA's register lists 19 declarations that include Lorain County: 13 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and flood (4).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020-03-31 | DR-4507 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3457 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2012-06-30 | EM-3346 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms |
| 2005-09-13 | EM-3250 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-02-15 | DR-1580 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and Mudslides |
| 2004-09-19 | DR-1556 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2004-06-03 | DR-1519 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2003-09-23 | EM-3187 | Other | Power Outage |
| 2002-11-18 | DR-1444 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes |
| 1995-08-25 | DR-1065 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1992-08-04 | DR-951 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1989-06-10 | DR-831 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1978-01-26 | EM-3055 | Snowstorm | Blizzards & Snowstorms |
| 1977-02-02 | EM-3029 | Snowstorm | Snowstorms |
| 1973-04-27 | DR-377 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1972-11-24 | DR-362 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1972-07-19 | DR-345 | Flood | Tropical Storm Agnes |
| 1969-07-15 | DR-266 | Tornado | Tornadoes, Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1965-04-14 | DR-191 | Tornado | Tornadoes & Severe Storms |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Lorain County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 79 flood or flash flood records for Lorain County from 1996 to 2024, on 63 days, with 3 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Lorain County ranks 476th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Katrina | 2005-09-17 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $7.1 million on 538 claims filed in Lorain County; the most in one year was 120 in 2014. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 15 · 1979: 8 · 1980: 7 · 1981: 9 · 1982: 9 · 1983: 3 · 1984: 8 · 1985: 17 · 1986: 2 · 1987: 3 · 1989: 6 · 1990: 3 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 17 · 1995: 5 · 1996: 8 · 1997: 9 · 1998: 4 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 2 · 2001: 2 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 14 · 2005: 17 · 2006: 16 · 2007: 10 · 2008: 13 · 2009: 7 · 2010: 1 · 2011: 81 · 2012: 17 · 2013: 10 · 2014: 120 · 2015: 9 · 2017: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2020: 20 · 2021: 8 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 32 · 2024: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2026: 4; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Lorain County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Lorain County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $65.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively High | $2.7M | 2 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | $1.3M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Tornado | Relatively High | $8.4M | once in about 3 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $452K | 12 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $2.1M | 3.6 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $43M | 2.2 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $5.5M | 4.1 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $698K | 41 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Lorain County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in OhioEvery Ohio tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in OhioThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Ohio recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Lorain CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Lorain County's FEMA declarations (CSV)19 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis