Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska

Borough storm and disaster record · FIPS 02170 · population 107,000 · 24,707 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 250 records for Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 213 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (165 records). 250 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the January 12, 2002 avalanche, filed for the forecast zone Copper River Basin, which covers the county: 2 deaths, 1 injury and $9,844 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1986, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storm” on April 7, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
250on 213 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
1714 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$13Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
FEMA declarations
20latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Matanuska-Susitna Borough most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 165 since 2001. 47% of its winter storm records since 2001 fell in November and December. The rank column places the county among Alaska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Matanuska-Susitna Borough: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 165 138 2001-2026 1 3 $68K 22 of 29
High wind and dust storms 42 39 2000-2026 0 2 $10.0M 24 of 29
Landslides and avalanches 23 23 2000-2024 16 5 $47K 6 of 29
Wildfires 12 10 2015-2026 0 4 $934K 7 of 29
Floods 7 7 2001-2005 0 0 $2.2M 22 of 29
Extreme cold 1 1 2022-2022 0 0 – 22 of 29

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

When was the last damaging storm in Matanuska-Susitna Borough?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 4, 2024 winter weather (1 death and 1 injury).

The Palmer ASOS Station (PAAQ) reported freezing rain between 6:00 AM to 11:30 AM AKST on December 5th. An NWS employee of the Alaska Region Headquarters reported that Big Lake was receiving a bout of freezing rain at 7:30 AM AKST December 5th. A fatal traffic accident was reported off the Parks Highway with State Troopers noting that weather was a major factor in the incident. The two vehicles involved in the incident were a Chevrolet Silverado pickup with two persons and a Toyota Sequia with one person. The male driver of the Chevrolet survived with serious injuries while the female passenger was declared deceased at the scene. Investigations revealed that the Chevrolet lost control on icy roads and collided with the Toyota Sequia in the early morning of December 5th. Freezing rain was falling and roads were still accruing ice at the start of the investigation. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1229834)
The 12 most recent records kept for Matanuska-Susitna Borough
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-19 WildfireMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Central Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2026-06-19 WildfireMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Western Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2026-02-20 High WindMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Lower Matanuska Valley 87 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-05 Winter StormMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Central Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2026-01-05 Winter StormMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Southern Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2026-01-05 Winter StormMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Lower Matanuska Valley 0 0 –
2025-08-28 High WindMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Lower Matanuska Valley 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-01-28 BlizzardKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2025-01-28 BlizzardValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin 0 0 –
2025-01-11 High WindMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley 63 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-01-06 Winter WeatherKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2025-01-06 Winter WeatherMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2002-01-12 AvalancheValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin Three people were buried by an avalanche while snowmachining on an unsupported cornice. One was dug out of the snow by her husband. 2 1 $10K
2001-02-03 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley A group of snowmachiners Saturday triggered an avalanche on a slope south of Eureka, near the east fork of the Matanuska River. The avalanche killed two members of the group and slightly injured a third man, who was carried downslope and trapped beneath his snowmachine until he was freed. 2 1 –
2024-12-04 Winter WeatherMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley The Palmer ASOS Station (PAAQ) reported freezing rain between 6:00 AM to 11:30 AM AKST on December 5th. An NWS employee of the Alaska Region Headquarters reported that Big Lake was receiving a bout of freezing rain at 7:30 AM AKST December 5th. A fatal traffic accident was reported off the Parks Highway with State ... 1 1 –
2003-02-09 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley Two snow-boarders were caught in an avalanche off Hatch Peak (in Hatcher Pass). One dug out, the other was buried for 2 hours then finally dug out by rescuers who attempted, unsuccessfully, CPR.Heavy wet snow fell in the Pass during the prior week, with more than a foot since Thursday. High winds over the weekend ... 1 1 –
2001-03-18 AvalancheValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin Another avalanche death, 6 miles east of the Richardson Monument at Mile 198 of the Richardson Highway (about 70 miles south of Delta Junction), was reported in Monday's Anchorage Daily News. The avalanche occurred about 3 pm Sunday, March 18, 2001.A group of snowmachiners were out for the day and stopped behind ... 1 1 –
2020-03-09 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley Hatcher Pass Avalanche Center reported an avalanche on Mile 16 of Palmer Fishhook Rd. A 17 year old snowboarder was rescued, but later perished at the hospital. 1 0 –
2017-11-22 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley An avalanche in Hatcher Pass took the life of a local ski coach. Strong winds earlier in the week and low snow caused the snowpack to be very unstable. 1 0 –
2016-04-11 AvalancheValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin A Snowmachiner got caught in an avalanche near Paxson Monday April 11 around 12:10 PM AKDT. He was found buried beneath 5 to 7 feet of snow. 1 0 –
The costliest records in Matanuska-Susitna Borough since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2003-03-12 High WindAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley 86 kt wind 0 2 $6.4M
2022-01-01 High WindAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley 79 kt wind 0 0 $2.0M
2003-07-16 FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 $1.6M
2015-06-14 WildfireKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 4 $934K
2010-09-24 High WindAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley 68 kt wind 0 0 $677K
2002-05-15 FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 $492K
2013-10-24 High WindKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 39 kt wind 0 0 $253K
2006-02-10 Winter WeatherAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley 0 1 $15K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Matanuska-Susitna Borough's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Matanuska-Susitna Borough: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––0553080
High wind and dust storms––––023136
Landslides and avalanches––––01193
Wildfires––––00111

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

47% of its winter storm records since 2001 fell in November and December. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 33 · Feb 37 · Mar 30 · Apr 13 · May 4 · Jun 12 · Jul 5 · Aug 1 · Sep 6 · Oct 13 · Nov 54 · Dec 42 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Matanuska-Susitna Borough

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Matanuska-Susitna Borough: 15 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 3 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and flood (5).

Declarations including Matanuska-Susitna Borough, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-04-07DR-4904Winter StormSevere Storm
2022-03-14DR-4646Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds
2020-04-09DR-4533BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3446BiologicalCovid-19
2019-08-22FM-5290FireDeshka Landing Fire
2019-08-20FM-5287FireMcKinley Fire
2019-01-31DR-4413EarthquakeEarthquake
2018-11-30EM-3410EarthquakeEarthquake
2018-09-05DR-4391FloodFlooding
2015-06-15FM-5084FireSockeye Fire
2012-11-27DR-4094Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
2009-06-11DR-1843FloodFlooding and Ice Jams
2006-10-16DR-1663Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2003-04-26DR-1461Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Including High Winds and Freezing Temperatures
2002-11-08DR-1440EarthquakeEarthquake
2002-06-26DR-1423FloodFlooding
2000-02-17DR-1316Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Avalanches
1996-06-07DR-1119FireWildland Fires
1995-10-13DR-1072FloodFlooding
1986-10-27DR-782FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Matanuska-Susitna Borough had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 7 flood or flash flood records for Matanuska-Susitna Borough from 2001 to 2005, on 7 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Matanuska-Susitna Borough ranks 1384th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 87 claims filed in Matanuska-Susitna Borough; the most in one year was 31 in 2012. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 1 · 1980: 1 · 1981: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1988: 1 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 4 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 5 · 1995: 2 · 1998: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 1 · 2005: 3 · 2006: 16 · 2007: 1 · 2012: 31 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2025: 2; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Matanuska-Susitna Borough

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Matanuska-Susitna Borough Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $161 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Matanuska-Susitna Borough (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
AvalancheVery High$15M1.3 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively High$131Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively High$620K11 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Moderate$304K91 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$3.8Monce in about 899 years (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.8M4 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Low$329K18 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$8.2Monce in about 100 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Matanuska-Susitna Borough

  1. Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area 722
  2. Anchorage Municipality 569
  3. Kenai Peninsula Borough 498
  4. Bethel Census Area 434
  5. Denali Borough 357
  6. Southeast Fairbanks Census Area 280
  7. Matanuska-Susitna Borough 250

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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