Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska
Borough storm and disaster record · FIPS 02170 · population 107,000 · 24,707 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 250 records for Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 213 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (165 records). 250 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the January 12, 2002 avalanche, filed for the forecast zone Copper River Basin, which covers the county: 2 deaths, 1 injury and $9,844 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1986, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storm” on April 7, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 250on 213 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 1714 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $13Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- FEMA declarations
- 20latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Matanuska-Susitna Borough most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 165 since 2001. 47% of its winter storm records since 2001 fell in November and December. The rank column places the county among Alaska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 165 | 138 | 2001-2026 | 1 | 3 | $68K | 22 of 29 |
| High wind and dust storms | 42 | 39 | 2000-2026 | 0 | 2 | $10.0M | 24 of 29 |
| Landslides and avalanches | 23 | 23 | 2000-2024 | 16 | 5 | $47K | 6 of 29 |
| Wildfires | 12 | 10 | 2015-2026 | 0 | 4 | $934K | 7 of 29 |
| Floods | 7 | 7 | 2001-2005 | 0 | 0 | $2.2M | 22 of 29 |
| Extreme cold | 1 | 1 | 2022-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 22 of 29 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
When was the last damaging storm in Matanuska-Susitna Borough?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the December 4, 2024 winter weather (1 death and 1 injury).
The Palmer ASOS Station (PAAQ) reported freezing rain between 6:00 AM to 11:30 AM AKST on December 5th. An NWS employee of the Alaska Region Headquarters reported that Big Lake was receiving a bout of freezing rain at 7:30 AM AKST December 5th. A fatal traffic accident was reported off the Parks Highway with State Troopers noting that weather was a major factor in the incident. The two vehicles involved in the incident were a Chevrolet Silverado pickup with two persons and a Toyota Sequia with one person. The male driver of the Chevrolet survived with serious injuries while the female passenger was declared deceased at the scene. Investigations revealed that the Chevrolet lost control on icy roads and collided with the Toyota Sequia in the early morning of December 5th. Freezing rain was falling and roads were still accruing ice at the start of the investigation. …
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1229834)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-19 | WildfireMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Central Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-19 | WildfireMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Western Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-20 | High WindMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Lower Matanuska Valley | 87 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-05 | Winter StormMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Central Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-05 | Winter StormMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Southern Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-05 | Winter StormMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Lower Matanuska Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-08-28 | High WindMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Lower Matanuska Valley | 53 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-01-28 | BlizzardKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-28 | BlizzardValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-11 | High WindMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley | 63 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-01-06 | Winter WeatherKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-01-06 | Winter WeatherMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-01-12 | AvalancheValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin Three people were buried by an avalanche while snowmachining on an unsupported cornice. One was dug out of the snow by her husband. | 2 | 1 | $10K | |
| 2001-02-03 | AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley A group of snowmachiners Saturday triggered an avalanche on a slope south of Eureka, near the east fork of the Matanuska River. The avalanche killed two members of the group and slightly injured a third man, who was carried downslope and trapped beneath his snowmachine until he was freed. | 2 | 1 | – | |
| 2024-12-04 | Winter WeatherMatanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley The Palmer ASOS Station (PAAQ) reported freezing rain between 6:00 AM to 11:30 AM AKST on December 5th. An NWS employee of the Alaska Region Headquarters reported that Big Lake was receiving a bout of freezing rain at 7:30 AM AKST December 5th. A fatal traffic accident was reported off the Parks Highway with State ... | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2003-02-09 | AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley Two snow-boarders were caught in an avalanche off Hatch Peak (in Hatcher Pass). One dug out, the other was buried for 2 hours then finally dug out by rescuers who attempted, unsuccessfully, CPR.Heavy wet snow fell in the Pass during the prior week, with more than a foot since Thursday. High winds over the weekend ... | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2001-03-18 | AvalancheValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin Another avalanche death, 6 miles east of the Richardson Monument at Mile 198 of the Richardson Highway (about 70 miles south of Delta Junction), was reported in Monday's Anchorage Daily News. The avalanche occurred about 3 pm Sunday, March 18, 2001.A group of snowmachiners were out for the day and stopped behind ... | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2020-03-09 | AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley Hatcher Pass Avalanche Center reported an avalanche on Mile 16 of Palmer Fishhook Rd. A 17 year old snowboarder was rescued, but later perished at the hospital. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2017-11-22 | AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley An avalanche in Hatcher Pass took the life of a local ski coach. Strong winds earlier in the week and low snow caused the snowpack to be very unstable. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2016-04-11 | AvalancheValdez-Cordova Census Area and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Copper River Basin A Snowmachiner got caught in an avalanche near Paxson Monday April 11 around 12:10 PM AKDT. He was found buried beneath 5 to 7 feet of snow. | 1 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-03-12 | High WindAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley | 86 kt wind | 0 | 2 | $6.4M |
| 2022-01-01 | High WindAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley | 79 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $2.0M |
| 2003-07-16 | FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | $1.6M | |
| 2015-06-14 | WildfireKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley | 0 | 4 | $934K | |
| 2010-09-24 | High WindAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley | 68 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $677K |
| 2002-05-15 | FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley | 0 | 0 | $492K | |
| 2013-10-24 | High WindKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley | 39 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $253K |
| 2006-02-10 | Winter WeatherAnchorage Municipality and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Matanuska Valley | 0 | 1 | $15K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Matanuska-Susitna Borough's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 55 | 30 | 80 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 23 | 13 | 6 |
| Landslides and avalanches | – | – | – | – | 0 | 11 | 9 | 3 |
| Wildfires | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
47% of its winter storm records since 2001 fell in November and December. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 33 · Feb 37 · Mar 30 · Apr 13 · May 4 · Jun 12 · Jul 5 · Aug 1 · Sep 6 · Oct 13 · Nov 54 · Dec 42 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Matanuska-Susitna Borough
FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Matanuska-Susitna Borough: 15 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 3 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (5) and flood (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-07 | DR-4904 | Winter Storm | Severe Storm |
| 2022-03-14 | DR-4646 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020-04-09 | DR-4533 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3446 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2019-08-22 | FM-5290 | Fire | Deshka Landing Fire |
| 2019-08-20 | FM-5287 | Fire | McKinley Fire |
| 2019-01-31 | DR-4413 | Earthquake | Earthquake |
| 2018-11-30 | EM-3410 | Earthquake | Earthquake |
| 2018-09-05 | DR-4391 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2015-06-15 | FM-5084 | Fire | Sockeye Fire |
| 2012-11-27 | DR-4094 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2009-06-11 | DR-1843 | Flood | Flooding and Ice Jams |
| 2006-10-16 | DR-1663 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2003-04-26 | DR-1461 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Including High Winds and Freezing Temperatures |
| 2002-11-08 | DR-1440 | Earthquake | Earthquake |
| 2002-06-26 | DR-1423 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2000-02-17 | DR-1316 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Avalanches |
| 1996-06-07 | DR-1119 | Fire | Wildland Fires |
| 1995-10-13 | DR-1072 | Flood | Flooding |
| 1986-10-27 | DR-782 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Matanuska-Susitna Borough had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 7 flood or flash flood records for Matanuska-Susitna Borough from 2001 to 2005, on 7 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Matanuska-Susitna Borough ranks 1384th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.2 million on 87 claims filed in Matanuska-Susitna Borough; the most in one year was 31 in 2012. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 1 · 1980: 1 · 1981: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1988: 1 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 4 · 1992: 1 · 1994: 5 · 1995: 2 · 1998: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 2 · 2004: 1 · 2005: 3 · 2006: 16 · 2007: 1 · 2012: 31 · 2013: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2025: 2; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Matanuska-Susitna Borough
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Matanuska-Susitna Borough Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $161 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avalanche | Very High | $15M | 1.3 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively High | $131M | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $620K | 11 a year (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $304K | 91 a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Moderate | $3.8M | once in about 899 years (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $1.8M | 4 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Low | $329K | 18 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $8.2M | once in about 100 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Matanuska-Susitna Borough
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Winter storms in AlaskaThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Alaska recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Matanuska-Susitna BoroughThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Matanuska-Susitna Borough's FEMA declarations (CSV)20 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis