Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska

Borough storm and disaster record · FIPS 02122 · population 58,731 · 16,018 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 498 records for Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 408 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (295 records). 498 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the December 8, 2001 blizzard, filed for the forecast zone Kodiak Peninsula, which covers the county: 1 death and 1 injury. FEMA has issued 20 declarations naming the county since 1986, 18 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Landslide” on July 26, 2022.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
498on 408 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
811 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$29Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
FEMA declarations
20latest 2022

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Kenai Peninsula Borough most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 295 since 2000. 41% of its winter storm records since 2000 fell in November and December. The rank column places the county among Alaska's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Kenai Peninsula Borough: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 295 253 2000-2026 1 1 $286K 14 of 29
High wind and dust storms 162 150 2000-2026 0 1 $2.8M 17 of 29
Floods 19 16 2001-2024 0 0 $24M 12 of 29
Landslides and avalanches 16 15 2000-2023 7 1 $39K 5 of 29
Wildfires 4 4 2015-2022 0 8 $1.4M 13 of 29
Hurricanes and tropical storms 2 2 2018-2026 0 0 $90K 9 of 29

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

When was the last damaging storm in Kenai Peninsula Borough?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the February 10, 2020 avalanche (1 death).

A snowmobiler was buried in an avalanche south of Cooper Landing, Alaska. Heavy snow and strong winds in the preceding days contributed to high avalanche danger.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 871646)
The 12 most recent records kept for Kenai Peninsula Borough
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-02-25 High WindKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Southern Kenai Mountains / Seward 56 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-01-06 Storm Surge/TideKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Southwest Kenai Peninsula 0 0 –
2026-01-06 Heavy SnowKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Southwest Kenai Peninsula 0 0 –
2026-01-06 BlizzardKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Southern Kachemak Bay 0 0 –
2025-01-28 BlizzardKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2025-01-25 Winter WeatherValdez-Cordova Census Area and Kenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Western Prince William Sound 0 0 –
2025-01-14 Winter StormKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula 0 0 –
2025-01-12 Winter WeatherValdez-Cordova Census Area and Kenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Western Prince William Sound 0 0 –
2025-01-06 Winter WeatherKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 –
2020-02-10 AvalancheKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula 1 0 –
2017-01-28 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and 2 more · forecast zone Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns 1 0 –
2015-06-15 WildfireKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula 0 4 $498K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Kenai Peninsula Borough, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2001-12-08 BlizzardKenai Peninsula Borough and Kodiak Island Borough · forecast zone Kodiak Peninsula Two Coast Guard crew from the cutter "Firebush" were "...apparently blown off a ridge by strong winds". A request for air support was made from the Alaska State Troopers just after midnight Saturday. An HH-60 attempted a night search, but had to turn back due to whiteout conditions. At first light, Sunday, the HH-60 ... 1 1 –
2020-02-10 AvalancheKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula A snowmobiler was buried in an avalanche south of Cooper Landing, Alaska. Heavy snow and strong winds in the preceding days contributed to high avalanche danger. 1 0 –
2017-01-28 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and 2 more · forecast zone Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns Two snowmachiners triggered an avalanche near Snug Harbor, Alaska. One person escaped and was able to locate the other person, who was already deceased. This was reported in the Alaska Dispatch News. 1 0 –
2015-03-14 AvalancheKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley A snowmachiner died after succumbing to serious injuries resulting from an avalanche on March 14. A group of five snowmachiners began riding from a parking lot near MP 191 on the Parks Highway (near Cantwell). All riders were advanced snowmachiners and had at least some familiarity with this region. After making loops ... 1 0 –
2004-02-28 AvalancheAnchorage Municipality and 2 more · forecast zone Wrn P.W. Snd & Kenai Mtns Two hiking companions were hiking up in the area of Byron Glacier, in Portage Valley. They began hiking Saturday morning, February 28th, and were up on top of the ridge above Byron Glacier by the late afternoon. The snow cornice they were traversing gave way with one of the hikers on it at about 6 p.m. The hiker ... 1 0 –
2001-12-24 AvalancheKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley Dwayne Dufford, 30, was snowmachining with severalfriends Monday. He was buried by an avalanche sometime duringthe afternoon...exact details are currently unavailable. He waslocated via an avalanche beacon within 18 minutes of theavalanche, but had already succumbed to his injuries.LOCATION: 20 miles west of Milepost ... 1 0 $833
2001-12-23 AvalancheKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula Russel Foster, Anchorage, his girlfriend and fiveother snowmachiners were with a group riding in the ChugachNational Forest off Palmer Creek Road near the old Swetmann MineSunday.Sometime after 1 p.m., Foster, 35, headed up a slope abovethe rest of the riders, according to State trooper reports. Afriend, Bobby ... 1 0 $833
2000-12-09 AvalancheKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley Avalanche fatality occurred Saturday, 9 December 2000 between 1:30 pm and 2:00 pm. The put-in was in an area north of Dunkle Mine, around milepost 196 on the Parks Highway. The accident site was about 16 miles in from the road, just inside the park boundary.The victim (James Thompson, 44) went to help a stuck ... 1 0 $3K
The costliest records in Kenai Peninsula Borough since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2002-10-23 FloodKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula 0 0 $16M
2003-10-02 FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Kodiak Island Borough · forecast zone Kodiak Peninsula 0 0 $5.1M
2002-11-05 High WindKenai Peninsula Borough and Kodiak Island Borough · forecast zone Kodiak Peninsula 70 kt wind 0 0 $1.6M
2003-07-16 FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 $1.6M
2015-06-14 WildfireKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 4 $934K
2015-06-15 WildfireKenai Peninsula Borough · forecast zone Kenai Peninsula 0 4 $498K
2002-05-15 FloodKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 0 0 $492K
2013-10-24 High WindKenai Peninsula Borough and Matanuska-Susitna Borough · forecast zone Susitna Valley 39 kt wind 0 0 $253K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Kenai Peninsula Borough's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Kenai Peninsula Borough: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––01316995
High wind and dust storms––––0126288
Floods––––01702
Landslides and avalanches––––01042

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

41% of its winter storm records since 2000 fell in November and December. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 82 · Feb 91 · Mar 59 · Apr 19 · May 5 · Jun 4 · Jul 4 · Aug 4 · Sep 11 · Oct 31 · Nov 76 · Dec 112 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Kenai Peninsula Borough

FEMA's register lists 20 declarations that include Kenai Peninsula Borough: 15 major disasters, 2 emergencies and 3 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (7) and fire (3).

Declarations including Kenai Peninsula Borough, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2022-07-26DR-4661Mud/LandslideLandslide
2022-01-15DR-4638Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2020-04-09DR-4533BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3446BiologicalCovid-19
2019-01-31DR-4413EarthquakeEarthquake
2018-11-30EM-3410EarthquakeEarthquake
2018-06-08DR-4369Coastal StormSevere Storm
2015-06-16FM-5085FireCard Street Fire
2014-01-16DR-4161FloodFlooding
2012-11-27DR-4094Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and Landslides
2012-02-02DR-4054Severe StormSevere Storm
2009-05-14FM-2820FireMile 17 East End Road Fire
2007-06-22FM-2699FireCaribou Hills Fire
2006-12-08DR-1669Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2003-04-26DR-1461Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Including High Winds and Freezing Temperatures
2002-12-04DR-1445Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, Coastal Erosion and Tidal Surge
2000-02-17DR-1316Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Avalanches
1995-10-13DR-1072FloodFlooding
1989-05-10DR-826FreezingSevere Freezing
1986-10-27DR-782FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Kenai Peninsula Borough had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 19 flood or flash flood records for Kenai Peninsula Borough from 2001 to 2024, on 16 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Kenai Peninsula Borough ranks 1404th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $689,000 on 83 claims filed in Kenai Peninsula Borough; the most in one year was 23 in 2012. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 2 · 1995: 20 · 1996: 2 · 1999: 2 · 2000: 1 · 2002: 5 · 2006: 11 · 2007: 3 · 2008: 1 · 2009: 1 · 2011: 1 · 2012: 23 · 2013: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Kenai Peninsula Borough

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Kenai Peninsula Borough Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $121 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Kenai Peninsula Borough (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
AvalancheVery High$9.9M1 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively High$87Monce in about 5 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively High$535K9.2 a year (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Moderate$285K133 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$7.0Monce in about 369 years (modeled)
TsunamiRelatively Moderate$10Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Volcanic ActivityRelatively Low$13Konce in about 29 years (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$5.0Monce in about 100 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Kenai Peninsula Borough

  1. Anchorage Municipality 569
  2. Kenai Peninsula Borough 498
  3. Bethel Census Area 434
  4. Kodiak Island Borough 316
  5. Matanuska-Susitna Borough 250
  6. Lake and Peninsula Borough 112

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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