Montgomery County, Indiana
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18107 · population 37,923 · 505 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 468 records for Montgomery County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 304 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (173 records). The deadliest single record is the May 13, 1995 tornado: 3 deaths, 5 injuries and $6.8 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 21 declarations naming the county since 1965, 19 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 468on 304 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 756 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $275Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 28strongest F4
- FEMA declarations
- 21latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Montgomery County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 173 since 1957. 45% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1957 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 173 | 140 | 1957-2026 | 1 | 7 | $2.2M | 58 of 91 |
| Hail | 92 | 61 | 1955-2026 | 0 | 0 | $8.6M | 50 of 91 |
| Floods | 68 | 44 | 1996-2021 | 0 | 0 | $715K | 59 of 91 |
| Winter storms | 60 | 43 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $21K | 79 of 91 |
| Tornadoes | 28 | 25 | 1958-2023 | 6 | 49 | $263M | 41 of 91 |
| Drought | 16 | 12 | 2010-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 30 of 91 |
| High wind and dust storms | 13 | 9 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 0 | $90K | 74 of 91 |
| Extreme cold | 9 | 8 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 33 of 91 |
| Heat | 4 | 3 | 1997-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 37 of 91 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 3 | 2 | 1996-2017 | 0 | 0 | – | 30 of 91 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 2003-2004 | 0 | 0 | $51K | 58 of 91 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Montgomery County had?
NOAA records 28 tornadoes in Montgomery County from 1958 to 2023, the strongest rated F4, with 6 deaths and 49 injuries recorded in the county. That is 41st of 91 Indiana counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 29 tornadoes whose track touched Montgomery County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 28: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 32 people, 6 of them in Montgomery County.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-04-11 18:50, as SPC files it | Crawfordsville | F4 | 45.7 mi | 28 |
| 1995-05-13 21:58, as SPC files it | New Ross | F2 | 14 mi | 3 |
| 1980-06-02 12:00, as SPC files it | Waynetown to Ladoga | F3 | 18.1 mi | 1 |
| 1992-11-22 13:50, as SPC files it | New Market | F3 | 12 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.
Every tornado record filed for Montgomery County (28)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-04-05 | New Ross, Montgomery County | EF0 0.26 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $48K |
| 2023-03-31 | Bowers, Montgomery County | EF1 1.35 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $24K |
| 2023-03-31 | Thorntown, Montgomery County | EF0 0.04 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $10K |
| 2022-05-26 | Waynetown, Montgomery County | EFU 0.15 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2016-08-24 | Crawfordsville, Montgomery County | EF2 5.37 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $92K |
| 2016-05-01 | Linden, Montgomery County | EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2014-02-20 | Crawfordsville, Montgomery County | EF0 7.48 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $93K |
| 2013-11-17 | Wingate, Montgomery County | EF2 0.59 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | $1K |
| 2013-11-17 | New Richmond, Montgomery County | EF1 1.78 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $38K |
| 2012-05-01 | Linnsburg, Montgomery County | EF1 0.46 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2011-04-19 | Alamo, Montgomery County | EF0 9.23 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2001-05-25 | Ladoga, Montgomery County | F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1998-04-07 | Crawfordsville, Montgomery County | F1 1.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $54K |
| 1995-05-13 | Crawfordsville, Montgomery County | F2 9 mi x 250 yd | 3 | 5 | $6.8M |
| 1992-11-22 | Montgomery County | F3 3 mi x 867 yd | 0 | 0 | $2.5M step |
| 1992-11-22 | Montgomery County | F1 2.5 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 1 | $250K step |
| 1991-05-17 | Montgomery County | F1 0.1 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1990-06-02 | Montgomery County | F2 10 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 12 | $2.5M step |
| 1983-05-01 | Montgomery County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1981-06-13 | Montgomery County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1980-07-09 | Montgomery County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1980-06-02 | Montgomery County | F3 18.1 mi x 33 yd | 1 | 16 | $2.5M step |
| 1976-03-12 | Montgomery County | F0 8.5 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1966-12-08 | Montgomery County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1966-04-20 | Montgomery County | F1 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1965-04-11 | Montgomery County | F4 8.9 mi x 667 yd | 2 | 13 | $25M step |
| 1965-01-24 | Montgomery County | F1 | 0 | 2 | $25K step |
| 1958-06-13 | Montgomery County | F2 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Montgomery County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 27, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($30,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-29 | Excessive HeatMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-11 | Thunderstorm WindBowers, Montgomery County | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-27 | HailKirkpatrick, Montgomery County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-04-27 | Thunderstorm WindNew Ross, Montgomery County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $30K |
| 2026-03-26 | HailLinden, Montgomery County | 0.88 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-01 | DroughtMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-01 | DroughtMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-26 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-24 | Heavy SnowMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-23 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-19 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-06 | DroughtMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-05-13 | TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County The tornado touched down near Ladoga Road and County Road 400S damaging a home. The tornado continued east near Linnsburg and New Ross destroying eight homes and damaging eight others. Two businesses were destroyed and an elementary school received major damage. The fatalities occurred in prefabricated homes of rural ... | F2 9 mi x 250 yd | 3 | 5 | $6.8M |
| 1965-04-11 | TornadoMontgomery County | F4 8.9 mi x 667 yd | 2 | 13 | $25M step |
| 1980-06-02 | TornadoMontgomery County | F3 18.1 mi x 33 yd | 1 | 16 | $2.5M step |
| 1998-08-24 | Thunderstorm WindCrawfordsville, Montgomery County Tree fell on car killing occupant. Occurred on US 136. | 1 | 0 | $27K | |
| 1990-06-02 | TornadoMontgomery County | F2 10 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 12 | $2.5M step |
| 2000-05-09 | Thunderstorm WindWaynetown, Montgomery County A squall-line moved across central Indiana producing widespread tree damage, localized structural damage and one death and three injuries. A weak F0 tornado also briefly touched down in a farm field near Brownsburg doing no propery damage. A 42 year old woman was killed as a tree fell on her moving vehicle near ... | 50 kt wind | 0 | 3 | – |
| 1988-04-03 | Thunderstorm WindMontgomery County | 0 | 2 | – | |
| 1965-01-24 | TornadoMontgomery County | F1 | 0 | 2 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995-05-13 | TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County | F2 9 mi x 250 yd | 3 | 5 | $6.8M |
| 2014-02-20 | TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County | EF0 7.48 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $93K |
| 2016-08-24 | TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County | EF2 5.37 mi x 125 yd | 0 | 0 | $92K |
| 2012-05-01 | TornadoLinnsburg, Montgomery County | EF1 0.46 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $62K |
| 2011-04-19 | Thunderstorm WindCrawfordsville, Montgomery County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $56K |
| 1998-04-07 | TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County | F1 1.2 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $54K |
| 2023-04-05 | TornadoNew Ross, Montgomery County | EF0 0.26 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $48K |
| 2013-11-17 | TornadoNew Richmond, Montgomery County | EF1 1.78 mi x 40 yd | 0 | 0 | $38K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 11, 1965 (tornado, Montgomery County, 2 killed).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Montgomery County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 1 | 3 | 10 | 28 | 35 | 43 | 30 | 23 |
| Hail | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 24 | 31 | 13 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 24 | 36 | 7 | 1 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 15 | 23 | 14 | 8 |
| Tornadoes | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
45% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1957 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 44 · Feb 29 · Mar 47 · Apr 46 · May 80 · Jun 68 · Jul 44 · Aug 36 · Sep 18 · Oct 8 · Nov 18 · Dec 30 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Montgomery County
FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include Montgomery County: 16 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-01-24 | EM-3641 | Winter Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2025-07-22 | DR-4882 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2020-04-03 | DR-4515 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3456 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2014-04-22 | DR-4173 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm |
| 2008-06-08 | DR-1766 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes |
| 2007-03-12 | EM-3274 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2005-09-10 | EM-3238 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-01-21 | DR-1573 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2004-06-03 | DR-1520 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2003-09-05 | DR-1487 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2003-07-11 | DR-1476 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2002-06-13 | DR-1418 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding |
| 1999-01-15 | EM-3135 | Snowstorm | In-Winter Storm 12/23/98 |
| 1998-07-22 | DR-1234 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 1996-07-03 | DR-1125 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1996-04-02 | DR-1109 | Flood | Blizzard of 96 |
| 1991-03-29 | DR-899 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Ice Storm |
| 1991-01-05 | DR-891 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1990-06-04 | DR-869 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
| 1965-04-14 | DR-189 | Tornado | Tornadoes & Severe Storms |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Montgomery County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 68 flood or flash flood records for Montgomery County from 1996 to 2021, on 44 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Montgomery County ranks 2003rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $374,000 on 25 claims filed in Montgomery County; the most in one year was 11 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1998: 2 · 1999: 1 · 2002: 3 · 2008: 2 · 2013: 11 · 2015: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Montgomery County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Montgomery County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $13.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $1.3M | 4.7 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $179K | 9.9 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $587K | 1.9 modeled event-days a year |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.3M | 3.6 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Low | $637K | 3.8 a year (modeled) |
| Earthquake | Relatively Low | $852K | once in about 457 years (modeled) |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | $457K | 4.4 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | $1.2M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Montgomery County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in IndianaEvery Indiana tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in IndianaThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Indiana recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Montgomery CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Montgomery County's FEMA declarations (CSV)21 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis