Montgomery County, Indiana

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 18107 · population 37,923 · 505 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 468 records for Montgomery County, Indiana from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 304 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (173 records). The deadliest single record is the May 13, 1995 tornado: 3 deaths, 5 injuries and $6.8 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 21 declarations naming the county since 1965, 19 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Winter Storm” on January 24, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
468on 304 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
756 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$275Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
28strongest F4
FEMA declarations
21latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Montgomery County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 173 since 1957. 45% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1957 fell in May and June. The rank column places the county among Indiana's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Montgomery County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Severe thunderstorm wind 173 140 1957-2026 1 7 $2.2M 58 of 91
Hail 92 61 1955-2026 0 0 $8.6M 50 of 91
Floods 68 44 1996-2021 0 0 $715K 59 of 91
Winter storms 60 43 1996-2026 0 0 $21K 79 of 91
Tornadoes 28 25 1958-2023 6 49 $263M 41 of 91
Drought 16 12 2010-2026 0 0 – 30 of 91
High wind and dust storms 13 9 1996-2023 0 0 $90K 74 of 91
Extreme cold 9 8 1996-2026 0 0 – 33 of 91
Heat 4 3 1997-2026 0 0 – 37 of 91
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 3 2 1996-2017 0 0 – 30 of 91
Lightning 2 2 2003-2004 0 0 $51K 58 of 91

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Montgomery County had?

NOAA records 28 tornadoes in Montgomery County from 1958 to 2023, the strongest rated F4, with 6 deaths and 49 injuries recorded in the county. That is 41st of 91 Indiana counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 29 tornadoes whose track touched Montgomery County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 28: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 32 people, 6 of them in Montgomery County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Montgomery County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1965-04-11 18:50, as SPC files itCrawfordsvilleF445.7 mi28
1995-05-13 21:58, as SPC files itNew RossF214 mi3
1980-06-02 12:00, as SPC files itWaynetown to LadogaF318.1 mi1
1992-11-22 13:50, as SPC files itNew MarketF312 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Indiana.

Every tornado record filed for Montgomery County (28)
Every tornado recorded in Montgomery County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-04-05 New Ross, Montgomery County EF0 0.26 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $48K
2023-03-31 Bowers, Montgomery County EF1 1.35 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $24K
2023-03-31 Thorntown, Montgomery County EF0 0.04 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $10K
2022-05-26 Waynetown, Montgomery County EFU 0.15 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2016-08-24 Crawfordsville, Montgomery County EF2 5.37 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $92K
2016-05-01 Linden, Montgomery County EF0 0.01 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2014-02-20 Crawfordsville, Montgomery County EF0 7.48 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $93K
2013-11-17 Wingate, Montgomery County EF2 0.59 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $1K
2013-11-17 New Richmond, Montgomery County EF1 1.78 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $38K
2012-05-01 Linnsburg, Montgomery County EF1 0.46 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $62K
2011-04-19 Alamo, Montgomery County EF0 9.23 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $20K
2001-05-25 Ladoga, Montgomery County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1998-04-07 Crawfordsville, Montgomery County F1 1.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $54K
1995-05-13 Crawfordsville, Montgomery County F2 9 mi x 250 yd 3 5 $6.8M
1992-11-22 Montgomery County F3 3 mi x 867 yd 0 0 $2.5M step
1992-11-22 Montgomery County F1 2.5 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $250K step
1991-05-17 Montgomery County F1 0.1 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $250K step
1990-06-02 Montgomery County F2 10 mi x 100 yd 0 12 $2.5M step
1983-05-01 Montgomery County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step
1981-06-13 Montgomery County F0 0 0 –
1980-07-09 Montgomery County F0 0 0 –
1980-06-02 Montgomery County F3 18.1 mi x 33 yd 1 16 $2.5M step
1976-03-12 Montgomery County F0 8.5 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1966-12-08 Montgomery County F2 0 0 $25K step
1966-04-20 Montgomery County F1 0 0 –
1965-04-11 Montgomery County F4 8.9 mi x 667 yd 2 13 $25M step
1965-01-24 Montgomery County F1 0 2 $25K step
1958-06-13 Montgomery County F2 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Montgomery County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the April 27, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($30,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

The 12 most recent records kept for Montgomery County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-29 Excessive HeatMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-06-11 Thunderstorm WindBowers, Montgomery County 51 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-04-27 HailKirkpatrick, Montgomery County 1.75 in hail 0 0 –
2026-04-27 Thunderstorm WindNew Ross, Montgomery County 52 kt wind 0 0 $30K
2026-03-26 HailLinden, Montgomery County 0.88 in hail 0 0 –
2026-03-01 DroughtMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-02-01 DroughtMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-01-26 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-01-24 Heavy SnowMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-01-23 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-01-19 Extreme Cold/Wind ChillMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –
2026-01-06 DroughtMontgomery County · forecast zone Montgomery 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Montgomery County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1995-05-13 TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County The tornado touched down near Ladoga Road and County Road 400S damaging a home. The tornado continued east near Linnsburg and New Ross destroying eight homes and damaging eight others. Two businesses were destroyed and an elementary school received major damage. The fatalities occurred in prefabricated homes of rural ... F2 9 mi x 250 yd 3 5 $6.8M
1965-04-11 TornadoMontgomery County F4 8.9 mi x 667 yd 2 13 $25M step
1980-06-02 TornadoMontgomery County F3 18.1 mi x 33 yd 1 16 $2.5M step
1998-08-24 Thunderstorm WindCrawfordsville, Montgomery County Tree fell on car killing occupant. Occurred on US 136. 1 0 $27K
1990-06-02 TornadoMontgomery County F2 10 mi x 100 yd 0 12 $2.5M step
2000-05-09 Thunderstorm WindWaynetown, Montgomery County A squall-line moved across central Indiana producing widespread tree damage, localized structural damage and one death and three injuries. A weak F0 tornado also briefly touched down in a farm field near Brownsburg doing no propery damage. A 42 year old woman was killed as a tree fell on her moving vehicle near ... 50 kt wind 0 3 –
1988-04-03 Thunderstorm WindMontgomery County 0 2 –
1965-01-24 TornadoMontgomery County F1 0 2 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Montgomery County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1995-05-13 TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County F2 9 mi x 250 yd 3 5 $6.8M
2014-02-20 TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County EF0 7.48 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $93K
2016-08-24 TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County EF2 5.37 mi x 125 yd 0 0 $92K
2012-05-01 TornadoLinnsburg, Montgomery County EF1 0.46 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $62K
2011-04-19 Thunderstorm WindCrawfordsville, Montgomery County 70 kt wind 0 0 $56K
1998-04-07 TornadoCrawfordsville, Montgomery County F1 1.2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $54K
2023-04-05 TornadoNew Ross, Montgomery County EF0 0.26 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $48K
2013-11-17 TornadoNew Richmond, Montgomery County EF1 1.78 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $38K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 11, 1965 (tornado, Montgomery County, 2 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Montgomery County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Montgomery County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Severe thunderstorm wind13102835433023
Hail14388243113
Floods––––243671
Winter storms––––1523148
Tornadoes14146174
Drought––––00133

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

45% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1957 fell in May and June. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 44 · Feb 29 · Mar 47 · Apr 46 · May 80 · Jun 68 · Jul 44 · Aug 36 · Sep 18 · Oct 8 · Nov 18 · Dec 30 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Montgomery County

FEMA's register lists 21 declarations that include Montgomery County: 16 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and flood (3).

Declarations including Montgomery County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-01-24EM-3641Winter StormSevere Winter Storm
2025-07-22DR-4882FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-04-03DR-4515BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3456BiologicalCovid-19
2014-04-22DR-4173Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
2008-06-08DR-1766Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2007-03-12EM-3274SnowstormSnow
2005-09-10EM-3238HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-01-21DR-1573Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2004-06-03DR-1520Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2003-09-05DR-1487Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2003-07-11DR-1476Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-06-13DR-1418Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
1999-01-15EM-3135SnowstormIn-Winter Storm 12/23/98
1998-07-22DR-1234Severe StormSevere Storms and Tornadoes, and Flooding
1996-07-03DR-1125Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
1996-04-02DR-1109FloodBlizzard of 96
1991-03-29DR-899Severe Ice StormSevere Ice Storm
1991-01-05DR-891FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1990-06-04DR-869Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding
1965-04-14DR-189TornadoTornadoes & Severe Storms

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Montgomery County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 68 flood or flash flood records for Montgomery County from 1996 to 2021, on 44 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Montgomery County ranks 2003rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $374,000 on 25 claims filed in Montgomery County; the most in one year was 11 in 2013. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1998: 2 · 1999: 1 · 2002: 3 · 2008: 2 · 2013: 11 · 2015: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2025: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Montgomery County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Montgomery County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $13.2 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Montgomery County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.3M4.7 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$179K9.9 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Moderate$587K1.9 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$2.3M3.6 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$637K3.8 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Low$852Konce in about 457 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$457K4.4 modeled event-days a year
TornadoRelatively Low$1.2Monce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Montgomery County

  1. Tippecanoe County 754
  2. Hendricks County 664
  3. Boone County 554
  4. Montgomery County 468
  5. Putnam County 457
  6. Parke County 399
  7. Clinton County 376
  8. Fountain County 357

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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