FEMA Records
13
Total declarations
Florida · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Putnam County, FL
13 FEMA disaster declarations (2021–2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Hurricane.
- 13
- FEMA declarations
- 6
- Major disasters
- 80
- NRI risk · Relatively Low
- Hurricane
- Top hazard
The verdict
Putnam County ranks in the riskiest 20% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 97% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively Low, based on 13 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2021, most often hurricane, 238% above the national county average of 4.
- Riskiest 20%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Relatively Low
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 13
- FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
- 7
- hurricane declarations, the most common hazard here
FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.
How does Putnam County compare?
Putnam County vs. every U.S. county
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
13 Top 3% higher than 97% of 2,791 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25
Putnam County's FEMA Risk Index score
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Florida county average
How disaster-prone is Putnam County?
Declaration frequency
Putnam County, Florida has recorded 13 FEMA disaster declarations between 2021 and 2026, of which 6 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 2.6 declarations per year across a 5-year record, or roughly 16% above the Florida county average of 11.2 and 238% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Hurricane, with 7 of 13 declarations falling under this category.
FEMA National Risk Index
This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 79.7/100 (Relatively Low). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Low (roughly $29.4M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively High and community resilience Very Low, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Hurricane stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.
Flood exposure & the bottom line
Taken together, these indicators place Putnam County at a high relative risk level, its federal disaster history outpaces most of the country, and it is worth pairing that record with forward-looking hazard maps before making insurance or relocation decisions.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level
High
vs. Florida Avg
+16%
State avg: 11.2
vs. National Avg
+238%
National avg: 3.8
Avg Per Year
2.6
Over 5 years
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Putnam County
How to read this radar
The radar plots Putnam County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.
NRI Source
FEMA 2023
Latest NRI release
County FIPS
12107
FL state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release
Disaster Types
Hurricane 7
Tropical Storm 4
Fire 1
Severe Storm 1
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Major Disaster - 6 46.2%
of all 13 declarations
Emergency - 6 46.2%
of all 13 declarations
Fire Management - 1 7.7%
of all 13 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 | |
| 2025 | 2 | |
| 2024 | 3 | |
| 2023 | 4 | |
| 2022 | 2 | |
| 2021 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5631 | RAILROAD COMPLEX FIRE | FM | Fire | 2026-04-22 |
| 4834 | HURRICANE MILTON | DR | Hurricane | 2024-10-11 |
| 3622 | HURRICANE MILTON | EM | Hurricane | 2024-10-07 |
| 4828 | HURRICANE HELENE | DR | Hurricane | 2024-09-28 |
| 4806 | HURRICANE DEBBY | DR | Tropical Storm | 2024-08-10 |
| 3605 | TROPICAL STORM DEBBY | EM | Tropical Storm | 2024-08-03 |
| 4734 | HURRICANE IDALIA | DR | Hurricane | 2023-08-31 |
| 3596 | TROPICAL STORM IDALIA | EM | Tropical Storm | 2023-08-28 |
| 4680 | HURRICANE NICOLE | DR | Hurricane | 2022-12-13 |
| 3587 | TROPICAL STORM NICOLE | EM | Tropical Storm | 2022-11-08 |
| 4673 | HURRICANE IAN | DR | Hurricane | 2022-09-29 |
| 3584 | TROPICAL STORM IAN | EM | Hurricane | 2022-09-24 |
| 3561 | TROPICAL STORM ELSA | EM | Severe Storm | 2021-07-04 |
Storm Events in Florida
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 5,945 | 21 | 52 | $31.8M |
| Hail | 1,205 | 0 | 0 | $1.1M |
| Heavy Rain | 1,059 | 2 | 3 | $200.0K |
| Flood | 976 | 15 | 0 | $3.1B |
| Tropical Storm | 874 | 107 | 6 | $5.2B |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively Low
Score: 79.7/100
Expected Annual Loss
Relatively Low
$29.4M/year
Social Vulnerability
Relatively High
Community Resilience
Very Low
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Hurricane Relatively High
Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively High
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Coastal Flooding Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Drought Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Landslide Very Low
Hail Very Low
Winter Weather No Rating
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
Counties with Similar Risk in Florida
Disaster Preparedness Guides
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
How many natural disasters has Putnam County, Florida had?
Putnam County, Florida has received 13 FEMA disaster declarations from 2021 to 2026. Of these, 6 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Putnam County?
The most common disaster type in Putnam County is Hurricane, with 7 declarations. Other disaster types include Tropical Storm (4), Fire (1), Severe Storm (1).
How does Putnam County's disaster risk compare to the Florida average?
Putnam County has 13 disaster declarations, which is 16% higher than the Florida county average of 11.2 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 238% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Putnam County received?
Putnam County has received 6 major disaster declarations, representing 46% of all 13 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Florida?
The most common storm types in Florida include Thunderstorm Wind (5,945 events), Hail (1,205 events), Heavy Rain (1,059 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Putnam County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Putnam County was 2023, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2021 to 2026.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Putnam County?
Putnam County has recorded 13 FEMA disaster declarations, a volume FEMA data classifies as high-risk, well above what most U.S. counties see over the same period.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Putnam County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Putnam County, Florida has an overall risk score of 79.7 out of 100 (Relatively Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $29.4M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Putnam County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Putnam County is Hurricane (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Wildfire (Relatively Moderate) and Lightning (Relatively High). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Putnam County
Putnam County, FL runs 16% above the Florida county average for federal disaster declarations (13 vs 11), a high historical load overall.
- Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (6 of 13) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Florida overview
- See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
- Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide
Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, this profile draws on 2,791 tracked U.S. counties in FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries dataset, refreshed as of 2026-07-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015–2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.