Waller County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48473 · population 56,764 · 513 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 204 records for Waller County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 161 days; the most frequent are severe thunderstorm wind events (60 records). The deadliest single record is the October 18, 1998 tornado: 1 death, 1 injury and $136,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 29 declarations naming the county since 1989, 27 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Hurricane Beryl” on July 9, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 204on 161 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 26 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $467Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 20strongest F3
- FEMA declarations
- 29latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Waller County most?
The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 60 since 1979. 43% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1979 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 60 | 46 | 1979-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.5M | 145 of 254 |
| Hail | 48 | 39 | 1973-2025 | 0 | 0 | $634K | 183 of 254 |
| Floods | 24 | 22 | 1997-2021 | 1 | 0 | $9.0M | 115 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 20 | 15 | 1957-2024 | 1 | 6 | $4.0M | 139 of 254 |
| Drought | 16 | 15 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 0 | $15M | 202 of 254 |
| Heat | 12 | 12 | 1999-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 92 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 11 | 11 | 1997-2025 | 0 | 0 | $3K | 163 of 254 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 6 | 6 | 2003-2018 | 0 | 0 | – | 25 of 254 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 5 | 5 | 1998-2021 | 0 | 0 | $437M | 16 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 1 | 1 | 2021-2021 | 0 | 0 | $357K | 195 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 1 | 1 | 1997-1997 | 0 | 0 | $4K | 167 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Waller County had?
NOAA records 20 tornadoes in Waller County from 1957 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 1 death and 6 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 22 tornadoes whose track touched Waller County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 20: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person.
| Date | Tornado | Rating | Path | Killed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-10-18 05:25, as SPC files it | Pattison | F2 | 1 mi | 1 |
| 1957-10-14 15:00, as SPC files it | Prairie View | F3 | 1 mi | 0 |
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Waller County (20)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-12-28 | Brookshire, Waller County | EF1 10.91 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-16 | Waller County | EF1 0.71 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $141K |
| 2020-05-27 | Howth, Waller County | EF1 1.45 mi x 75 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2020-05-27 | Howth, Waller County | EF1 0.8 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2017-08-26 | Katy, Waller County | EF1 0.4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $241K |
| 2017-08-26 | Katy, Waller County | EF1 0.58 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $602K |
| 2017-05-21 | Brookshire, Waller County | EF0 7.23 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $6K |
| 1998-10-18 | Brookshire, Waller County | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 1 | $136K |
| 1994-05-13 | Waller County | F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $100K |
| 1992-03-04 | Waller County | F1 0.7 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1991-04-13 | Waller County | F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1986-02-05 | Waller County | F2 4 mi x 170 yd | 0 | 5 | $250K step |
| 1983-05-21 | Waller County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1977-11-08 | Waller County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $250 step |
| 1977-11-08 | Waller County | F1 5.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $250K step |
| 1977-04-16 | Waller County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1962-06-18 | Waller County | F2 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1957-10-14 | Waller County | F3 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1957-10-14 | Waller County | F2 0.5 mi x 17 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1957-10-14 | Waller County | F2 1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Waller County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 16, 2024 thunderstorm wind ($38,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
The roof of a newly build home was damaged by strong winds from the derecho.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1188082)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-10-25 | Thunderstorm WindBrkshire Mikeska Arp, Waller County | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-10-25 | Thunderstorm WindBrkshire Mikeska Arp, Waller County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-10-25 | Thunderstorm WindHempstead, Waller County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-10-25 | Thunderstorm WindHowth, Waller County | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-05-05 | HailWaller County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-01-20 | Winter StormWaller County · forecast zone Waller | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2024-12-28 | TornadoBrookshire, Waller County | EF1 10.91 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-16 | Thunderstorm WindPrairie View, Waller County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2024-05-16 | Thunderstorm WindBrkshire Mikeska Arp, Waller County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $38K |
| 2024-05-16 | Thunderstorm WindPrairie View, Waller County | 70 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $941K |
| 2024-05-16 | TornadoWaller County | EF1 0.71 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $141K |
| 2021-02-15 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillWaller County · forecast zone Waller | 0 | 0 | $357K |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-10-18 | TornadoBrookshire, Waller County Tornado destroyed mobile home. One person killed and another injured in the home. Nine other homes damaged and 2 barns destroyed. | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 1 | $136K |
| 2016-04-18 | Flash FloodHempstead, Waller County Flooding closed Highway 290 at the Harris and Waller County line. FM 362, FM 359 and FM 527 were all flooded. | 1 | 0 | $8.3M | |
| 1986-02-05 | TornadoWaller County | F2 4 mi x 170 yd | 0 | 5 | $250K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-08-25 | Tropical StormWaller County · forecast zone Waller | 0 | 0 | $421M | |
| 2008-09-12 | Tropical StormWaller County · forecast zone Waller | 0 | 0 | $15M | |
| 2016-04-18 | Flash FloodHempstead, Waller County | 1 | 0 | $8.3M | |
| 2012-07-12 | Flash FloodWaller County | 0 | 0 | $398K | |
| 2021-02-15 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillWaller County · forecast zone Waller | 0 | 0 | $357K | |
| 2017-08-26 | TornadoKaty, Waller County | EF1 0.4 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | $241K |
| 2024-05-16 | TornadoWaller County | EF1 0.71 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $141K |
| 1998-10-18 | TornadoBrookshire, Waller County | F2 1 mi x 50 yd | 1 | 1 | $136K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: February 5, 1986 (tornado, Waller County); November 8, 1977 (tornado, Waller County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Waller County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 12 | 10 | 14 |
| Hail | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 17 | 5 | 3 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 9 | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| Tornadoes | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 7 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Heat | – | – | – | – | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
43% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1979 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 9 · Feb 16 · Mar 10 · Apr 27 · May 44 · Jun 21 · Jul 6 · Aug 19 · Sep 12 · Oct 21 · Nov 15 · Dec 4 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Waller County
FEMA's register lists 29 declarations that include Waller County: 17 major disasters, 11 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for hurricane (9) and fire (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-07-09 | DR-4798 | Hurricane | Hurricane Beryl |
| 2024-05-17 | DR-4781 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-08-24 | EM-3540 | Hurricane | Tropical Storms Marco and Laura |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2017-08-25 | DR-4332 | Hurricane | Hurricane Harvey |
| 2016-06-11 | DR-4272 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2016-04-25 | DR-4269 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2015-05-29 | DR-4223 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and Flooding |
| 2011-09-09 | DR-4029 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2011-09-06 | FM-2964 | Fire | Riley Road Fire |
| 2008-09-13 | DR-1791 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike |
| 2008-09-10 | EM-3294 | Hurricane | Hurricane Ike |
| 2008-08-29 | EM-3290 | Hurricane | Hurricane Gustav |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2001-06-09 | DR-1379 | Coastal Storm | Tx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001 |
| 1999-09-01 | EM-3142 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards |
| 1998-10-21 | DR-1257 | Flood | Tx-Flooding 10/18/98 |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1996-02-23 | EM-3117 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1994-10-18 | DR-1041 | Flood | Severe Thunderstorms and Flooding |
| 1993-09-10 | EM-3113 | Drought | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1989-05-19 | DR-828 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Waller County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 24 flood or flash flood records for Waller County from 1997 to 2021, on 22 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Waller County ranks 355th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey | 2017-08-25 | 1 | 0 |
| Hurricane Ike | 2008-09-12 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $44.0 million on 878 claims filed in Waller County; the most in one year was 334 in 2017. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 2 · 1979: 6 · 1981: 1 · 1982: 1 · 1983: 2 · 1984: 1 · 1985: 6 · 1986: 1 · 1988: 1 · 1992: 3 · 1994: 37 · 1997: 3 · 1998: 75 · 2000: 4 · 2001: 13 · 2002: 9 · 2004: 4 · 2005: 2 · 2006: 8 · 2007: 3 · 2008: 3 · 2009: 5 · 2012: 15 · 2014: 7 · 2015: 23 · 2016: 290 · 2017: 334 · 2019: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2024: 5; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Waller County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Waller County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $23.9 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drought | Relatively High | $1.5M | 26 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively High | $6.1M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | $2.6M | once in about 7 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $952K | 1.6 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $2.0M | once in about 2 years (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $363K | 69 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Moderate | $137K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $150K | once in about 569 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Waller County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Severe thunderstorm wind in TexasThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Waller CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Waller County's FEMA declarations (CSV)29 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis