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Oregon · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Wallowa County, OR

1 FEMA disaster declarations (2015–2015), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Fire.

1
FEMA declarations
0
Major disasters
34
NRI risk · Very Low
Fire
Top hazard

The verdict

Wallowa County ranks safer than 34% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 0% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Very Low, based on 1 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2015, most often fire, 74% below the national county average of 4.

Safer than 34%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Very Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
1
FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
1
fire declarations, the most common hazard here

FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.

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How does Wallowa County compare?

Wallowa County vs. every U.S. county

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

1 0th percentile higher than 0% of 2,791 counties

This county 0 30 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25

Wallowa County's FEMA Risk Index score

FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Oregon county average

0/100100/100Oregon avg63/10034/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Oregon county average

How disaster-prone is Wallowa County?

Declaration frequency

Wallowa County, Oregon has recorded 1 FEMA disaster declarations between 2015 and 2015, of which 0 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at - declarations per year, or roughly 73% below the Oregon county average of 3.7 and 74% below the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Fire, with 1 of 1 declarations falling under this category.

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's data shows an elevated National Risk Index composite of 34.0/100 for this county (Very Low rating). Expected Annual Loss comes in at Very Low (roughly $7.9M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability (Very High) and community resilience (Relatively High) both factor into how that raw exposure plays out on the ground. Among the 18 modeled hazards, Wildfire carries the county's highest rating, a mid-range Relatively Moderate.

Flood exposure & the bottom line

Taken together, Wallowa County's federal disaster history is about as quiet as U.S. counties get, a very low relative risk level on this measure.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

Very Low

vs. Oregon Avg

-73%

State avg: 3.7

vs. National Avg

-74%

National avg: 3.8

Avg Per Year

-

-

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Wallowa County

Wallowa County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 0, Hurricane 0, Tornado 8, Wildfire 48, Drought 8, Heat Wave 8, Winter Storm 25. Overall composite 13 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 13 composite
Wallowa County NRI risk profile FIPS 41063 · composite 13/100 (Low)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Wallowa County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

1

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

41063

OR state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Fire 1

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Fire Management - 1 100.0%

of all 1 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2015 1

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
5107 GRIZZLY BEAR FIRE COMPLEX FM Fire 2015-08-21

Storm Events in Oregon

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
High Wind 967 17 15 $3.2B
Heavy Snow 724 2 0 $139.3M
Frost/Freeze 452 0 0 $0
Wildfire 341 17 38 $15.6M
Flood 283 3 1 $69.5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 34.0/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$7.9M/year

Social Vulnerability

Very High

Community Resilience

Relatively High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Wildfire Relatively Moderate
Avalanche Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Cold Wave Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Hail Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Drought Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Tornado Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Oregon

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Wallowa County, Oregon had?
Wallowa County, Oregon has received 1 FEMA disaster declarations from 2015 to 2015.
What is the most common disaster type in Wallowa County?
The most common disaster type in Wallowa County is Fire, with 1 declaration.
How does Wallowa County's disaster risk compare to the Oregon average?
Wallowa County has 1 disaster declarations, which is 73% lower than the Oregon county average of 3.7 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 74% lower.
What types of storms are most common in Oregon?
The most common storm types in Oregon include High Wind (967 events), Heavy Snow (724 events), Frost/Freeze (452 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Wallowa County?
Wallowa County has just 1 FEMA disaster declaration on record, placing it in the very-low-risk band, among the quieter counties in FEMA's declaration history.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Wallowa County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Wallowa County, Oregon has an overall risk score of 34.0 out of 100 (Very Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Very High and community resilience is Relatively High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $7.9M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Wallowa County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Wallowa County is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Avalanche (Relatively High) and Landslide (Relatively Low). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Wallowa County

Wallowa County, OR runs 73% below the Oregon county average for federal disaster declarations (1 vs 4), a very low historical load overall.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is fire management (1 of 1) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Oregon overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.