Washington County, Maine

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 23029 · population 31,024 · 2,563 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,101 records for Washington County, Maine from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 541 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (542 records). 930 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The most damaging was the January 5, 1998 ice storm ($9.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 26 declarations naming the county since 1970, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on March 20, 2024.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,101on 541 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
06 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$37Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
6strongest F2
FEMA declarations
26latest 2024

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Washington County most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 542 since 1996. 52% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Maine's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Washington County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 542 271 1996-2026 0 0 $31M 12 of 16
High wind and dust storms 224 130 1996-2026 0 0 – 10 of 16
Severe thunderstorm wind 84 39 1985-2025 0 0 $196K 16 of 16
Floods 65 44 1996-2024 0 0 $2.8M 15 of 16
Extreme cold 51 22 1998-2026 0 0 – 15 of 16
Hail 44 27 1958-2024 0 2 $1K 14 of 16
Heat 39 22 1998-2025 0 0 – 2 of 16
Drought 27 12 1999-2025 0 0 – 14 of 16
Hurricanes and tropical storms 12 7 1996-2023 0 0 $69K 9 of 16
Tornadoes 6 6 1961-2019 0 4 $2.8M 14 of 16
Heavy rain 3 3 2008-2014 0 0 – 11 of 16
Lightning 3 2 1998-1999 0 0 $71K 15 of 16
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2000-2000 0 0 – 10 of 16

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Washington County had?

NOAA records 6 tornadoes in Washington County from 1961 to 2019, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 6 tornadoes whose track touched Washington County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 6, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Maine.

Every tornado record filed for Washington County (6)
Every tornado recorded in Washington County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2019-08-12 Topsfield, Washington County EF1 0.21 mi x 200 yd 0 0 –
2013-07-17 Danforth, Washington County EF0 0.15 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1973-06-21 Washington County F0 0 0 –
1965-06-10 Washington County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 3 $250K step
1961-09-15 Washington County F2 19.1 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $25K step
1961-05-29 Washington County F0 4.7 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Washington County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 9, 2021 flash flood ($352,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Rainfall totals generally ranged from 2.00 to 4.00 inches...with local totals in excess of 5.00 inches. These heavy rains produced flash flooding. Numerous roads were closed or damaged to varying extents due to washouts. Damage to bridges and culverts also occurred. Some residents were left isolated due to the washouts. Many roads were impacted in the Machias area. Both roads leading into and out of Roque Bluffs were washed out between Roque Bluffs and Jonesboro. Great Cove Road and Old Route 1 were both closed due to washouts in the vicinity of Jonesboro.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 965580)
The 12 most recent records kept for Washington County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-04-03 Winter WeatherWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington 0 0 –
2026-03-16 High WindWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington 58 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-03-16 High WindWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington 50 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-02-23 BlizzardWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington 0 0 –
2026-02-23 BlizzardWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington 0 0 –
2026-02-23 Winter WeatherWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington 0 0 –
2026-02-10 Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington 0 0 –
2026-02-10 Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington 0 0 –
2026-02-10 Winter WeatherWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington 0 0 –
2026-01-25 Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Washington County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1965-06-10 TornadoWashington County F1 1 mi x 50 yd 0 3 $250K step
1995-07-15 HailWashington County 1.75 in hail 0 2 –
1961-09-15 TornadoWashington County F2 19.1 mi x 33 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Washington County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-01-05 Ice StormWashington County · forecast zone Interior Washington 0 0 $9.1M
2010-12-14 FloodWyman, Washington County 0 0 $1.3M
2008-09-07 Flash FloodWhiting, Washington County 0 0 $399K
2008-09-07 FloodWoodland, Washington County 0 0 $399K
2021-06-09 Flash FloodJacksonville, Washington County 0 0 $352K
1995-07-15 Thunderstorm WindWashington County 0 0 $194K
1993-09-03 HailHagerstown, Washington County 2.75 in hail 0 0 $1K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 10, 1965 (tornado, Washington County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Washington County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Washington County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––52168166156
High wind and dust storms––––311095331
Severe thunderstorm wind00041223369
Floods––––2361413
Extreme cold––––162294
Hail2001721103

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

52% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 211 · Feb 158 · Mar 127 · Apr 51 · May 30 · Jun 38 · Jul 79 · Aug 56 · Sep 35 · Oct 56 · Nov 71 · Dec 189 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Washington County

FEMA's register lists 26 declarations that include Washington County: 17 major disasters, 9 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and snowstorm (5).

Declarations including Washington County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2024-03-20DR-4764Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2024-01-30DR-4754Severe StormSevere Storm and Flooding
2023-09-14EM-3598HurricaneHurricane Lee
2020-04-04DR-4522BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3444BiologicalCovid-19
2013-03-25DR-4108Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding
2011-02-01DR-1953Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2009-07-30DR-1852Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Landslides
2007-04-25DR-1693Severe StormSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding
2005-09-19EM-3256HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2005-06-29DR-1591Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice Jams
2005-03-14EM-3206SnowstormRecord and/Or Near Record Snow
2004-01-26EM-3194SnowstormSnow
2004-01-15EM-3190SnowstormSnow
2003-05-14DR-1468FreezingSevere Winter Cold and Frost
2001-05-16DR-1371Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2001-03-20EM-3164SnowstormSnow
2000-04-28DR-1326Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams
1998-01-13DR-1198Severe StormSevere Ice Storms, Rains and High Winds
1993-03-15EM-3099SnowstormBlizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal Storm
1980-09-20EM-3082Fishing LossesRed Tide-Toxic Algae
1978-02-17DR-550FloodHigh Winds, Tidal Surge & Coastal Flooding
1973-05-23DR-384FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding
1972-09-28DR-356Fishing LossesToxic Algae in Coastal Waters
1972-03-07DR-326FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1970-02-27DR-284FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Washington County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Washington County from 1996 to 2024, on 44 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Washington County ranks 1907th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $86,000 on 30 claims filed in Washington County; the most in one year was 10 in 2024. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1978: 1 · 1980: 4 · 1983: 1 · 1989: 1 · 1990: 2 · 1992: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2005: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2010: 1 · 2012: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2024: 10; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Washington County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Washington County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Washington County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Winter WeatherRelatively High$445K23 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively High$943K1 a year (modeled)
HurricaneRelatively Moderate$3.0Monce in about 10 years (modeled)
Coastal FloodingRelatively Moderate$1.1M11 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$321K13 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$831K3 a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively Low$93K4.2 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Low$3.6M1 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Washington County

  1. Aroostook County 2,010
  2. Penobscot County 1,580
  3. Washington County 1,101
  4. Hancock County 824

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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