Washington County, Maine
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 23029 · population 31,024 · 2,563 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,101 records for Washington County, Maine from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 541 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (542 records). 930 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The most damaging was the January 5, 1998 ice storm ($9.1 million in 2025 dollars). FEMA has issued 26 declarations naming the county since 1970, 22 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms and Flooding” on March 20, 2024.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,101on 541 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 06 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $37Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 6strongest F2
- FEMA declarations
- 26latest 2024
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Washington County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 542 since 1996. 52% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The rank column places the county among Maine's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 542 | 271 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | $31M | 12 of 16 |
| High wind and dust storms | 224 | 130 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 10 of 16 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 84 | 39 | 1985-2025 | 0 | 0 | $196K | 16 of 16 |
| Floods | 65 | 44 | 1996-2024 | 0 | 0 | $2.8M | 15 of 16 |
| Extreme cold | 51 | 22 | 1998-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 15 of 16 |
| Hail | 44 | 27 | 1958-2024 | 0 | 2 | $1K | 14 of 16 |
| Heat | 39 | 22 | 1998-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 2 of 16 |
| Drought | 27 | 12 | 1999-2025 | 0 | 0 | – | 14 of 16 |
| Hurricanes and tropical storms | 12 | 7 | 1996-2023 | 0 | 0 | $69K | 9 of 16 |
| Tornadoes | 6 | 6 | 1961-2019 | 0 | 4 | $2.8M | 14 of 16 |
| Heavy rain | 3 | 3 | 2008-2014 | 0 | 0 | – | 11 of 16 |
| Lightning | 3 | 2 | 1998-1999 | 0 | 0 | $71K | 15 of 16 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 2000-2000 | 0 | 0 | – | 10 of 16 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Washington County had?
NOAA records 6 tornadoes in Washington County from 1961 to 2019, the strongest rated F2, with 0 deaths and 4 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 6 tornadoes whose track touched Washington County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 6, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Maine.
Every tornado record filed for Washington County (6)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-08-12 | Topsfield, Washington County | EF1 0.21 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2013-07-17 | Danforth, Washington County | EF0 0.15 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1973-06-21 | Washington County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1965-06-10 | Washington County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 3 | $250K step |
| 1961-09-15 | Washington County | F2 19.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
| 1961-05-29 | Washington County | F0 4.7 mi x 150 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Washington County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 9, 2021 flash flood ($352,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).
Rainfall totals generally ranged from 2.00 to 4.00 inches...with local totals in excess of 5.00 inches. These heavy rains produced flash flooding. Numerous roads were closed or damaged to varying extents due to washouts. Damage to bridges and culverts also occurred. Some residents were left isolated due to the washouts. Many roads were impacted in the Machias area. Both roads leading into and out of Roque Bluffs were washed out between Roque Bluffs and Jonesboro. Great Cove Road and Old Route 1 were both closed due to washouts in the vicinity of Jonesboro.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 965580)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-03 | Winter WeatherWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-16 | High WindWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington | 58 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-16 | High WindWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington | 50 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-02-23 | BlizzardWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-23 | BlizzardWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-23 | Winter WeatherWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-10 | Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-10 | Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-10 | Winter WeatherWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Northern Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Coastal Washington | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-25 | Heavy SnowWashington County · forecast zone Central Washington | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965-06-10 | TornadoWashington County | F1 1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 3 | $250K step |
| 1995-07-15 | HailWashington County | 1.75 in hail | 0 | 2 | – |
| 1961-09-15 | TornadoWashington County | F2 19.1 mi x 33 yd | 0 | 1 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-01-05 | Ice StormWashington County · forecast zone Interior Washington | 0 | 0 | $9.1M | |
| 2010-12-14 | FloodWyman, Washington County | 0 | 0 | $1.3M | |
| 2008-09-07 | Flash FloodWhiting, Washington County | 0 | 0 | $399K | |
| 2008-09-07 | FloodWoodland, Washington County | 0 | 0 | $399K | |
| 2021-06-09 | Flash FloodJacksonville, Washington County | 0 | 0 | $352K | |
| 1995-07-15 | Thunderstorm WindWashington County | 0 | 0 | $194K | |
| 1993-09-03 | HailHagerstown, Washington County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | $1K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: June 10, 1965 (tornado, Washington County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Washington County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 52 | 168 | 166 | 156 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 31 | 109 | 53 | 31 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 23 | 36 | 9 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 2 | 36 | 14 | 13 |
| Extreme cold | – | – | – | – | 16 | 22 | 9 | 4 |
| Hail | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 10 | 3 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
52% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in January and February. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 211 · Feb 158 · Mar 127 · Apr 51 · May 30 · Jun 38 · Jul 79 · Aug 56 · Sep 35 · Oct 56 · Nov 71 · Dec 189 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Washington County
FEMA's register lists 26 declarations that include Washington County: 17 major disasters, 9 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (10) and snowstorm (5).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-20 | DR-4764 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2024-01-30 | DR-4754 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm and Flooding |
| 2023-09-14 | EM-3598 | Hurricane | Hurricane Lee |
| 2020-04-04 | DR-4522 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3444 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2013-03-25 | DR-4108 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding |
| 2011-02-01 | DR-1953 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2009-07-30 | DR-1852 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides |
| 2007-04-25 | DR-1693 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding |
| 2005-09-19 | EM-3256 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2005-06-29 | DR-1591 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice Jams |
| 2005-03-14 | EM-3206 | Snowstorm | Record and/Or Near Record Snow |
| 2004-01-26 | EM-3194 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2004-01-15 | EM-3190 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2003-05-14 | DR-1468 | Freezing | Severe Winter Cold and Frost |
| 2001-05-16 | DR-1371 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms and Flooding |
| 2001-03-20 | EM-3164 | Snowstorm | Snow |
| 2000-04-28 | DR-1326 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice Jams |
| 1998-01-13 | DR-1198 | Severe Storm | Severe Ice Storms, Rains and High Winds |
| 1993-03-15 | EM-3099 | Snowstorm | Blizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal Storm |
| 1980-09-20 | EM-3082 | Fishing Losses | Red Tide-Toxic Algae |
| 1978-02-17 | DR-550 | Flood | High Winds, Tidal Surge & Coastal Flooding |
| 1973-05-23 | DR-384 | Flood | Heavy Rains & Flooding |
| 1972-09-28 | DR-356 | Fishing Losses | Toxic Algae in Coastal Waters |
| 1972-03-07 | DR-326 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
| 1970-02-27 | DR-284 | Flood | Severe Storms, Ice Jams & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Washington County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 65 flood or flash flood records for Washington County from 1996 to 2024, on 44 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Washington County ranks 1907th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $86,000 on 30 claims filed in Washington County; the most in one year was 10 in 2024. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 1 · 1980: 4 · 1983: 1 · 1989: 1 · 1990: 2 · 1992: 1 · 1997: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2005: 2 · 2006: 1 · 2010: 1 · 2012: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2024: 10; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Washington County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Washington County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $10.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter Weather | Relatively High | $445K | 23 a year (modeled) |
| Ice Storm | Relatively High | $943K | 1 a year (modeled) |
| Hurricane | Relatively Moderate | $3.0M | once in about 10 years (modeled) |
| Coastal Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $1.1M | 11 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $321K | 13 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Low | $831K | 3 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Low | $93K | 4.2 modeled event-days a year |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Low | $3.6M | 1 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Washington County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in MaineEvery Maine tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in MaineThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Maine recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Washington CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Washington County's FEMA declarations (CSV)26 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis