Cleveland County, North Carolina: hazard risk

FEMA rates Cleveland County's overall risk Relatively Low (score 70.0 of 100, higher than 69% of rated U.S. counties); 2 of its 14 hazards are rated Relatively High or Very High, led by ice storm, lightning. Its storm record holds 681 events since 1950.

FEMA's rating for each hazard

These are FEMA's county-wide model ratings and this county's storm record. They are not an assessment of any property, address or building, and not insurance advice: a property's risk depends on its own elevation, construction and location.

FEMA gives each hazard its own rating, and a rating does not follow the score from one hazard to the next: a hazard with a higher score can carry a lower rating than another. The table sorts by FEMA's rating, then by score (0 to 100, the county against every other county for that hazard).

National Risk Index (December 2025), Cleveland County, by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected annual loss
Ice StormRelatively High93.6$1.3M
LightningRelatively High82.0$766K
TornadoRelatively Moderate79.8$3.7M
Strong WindRelatively Moderate78.6$1.2M
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate75.2$15M
EarthquakeRelatively Low81.8$1.9M
HurricaneRelatively Low73.7$786K
HailRelatively Low68.4$495K
DroughtRelatively Low59.3$259K
Heat WaveRelatively Low54.6$442K
Cold WaveRelatively Low51.0$950K
Winter WeatherRelatively Low38.6$41K
LandslideVery Low53.7$2K
WildfireVery Low40.7$26K

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. A model of future loss, not a count of past events. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

What the record holds

Storm records by hazard, with the county's rank by days with a record per 1,000 sq mi over each hazard's complete period
HazardRecordsDeathsDamageRank in stateRank in U.S.
Severe thunderstorm wind2760$1.2M14th of 100227th of 3,080
Hail1680–12th of 100281st of 3,080
Winter storms820$15M38th of 100847th of 3,077
Drought370–19th of 100497th of 3,063
Tornadoes280$65M13th of 100620th of 3,080
Lightning250$4.7M4th of 100100th of 3,080
Floods210$3.9M86th of 1001739th of 3,080
High wind and dust storms190$1.0M45th of 1001053rd of 3,080
Extreme cold120$2.8M24th of 100939th of 3,076
Heavy rain50$547K38th of 100822nd of 3,080
Heat20–62nd of 1001943rd of 3,076
Hurricanes and tropical storms22$2.8M83rd of 100747th of 1,849

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026-06-30; damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

The full Cleveland County record: every hazard by year and month, the deadliest events and FEMA's declarations.

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