Lake County, Indiana: hazard risk

FEMA rates Lake County's overall risk Relatively High (score 95.9 of 100, higher than 95% of rated U.S. counties); 6 of its 15 hazards are rated Relatively High or Very High, led by cold wave, tornado, riverine flooding. Its storm record holds 866 events since 1950.

FEMA's rating for each hazard

These are FEMA's county-wide model ratings and this county's storm record. They are not an assessment of any property, address or building, and not insurance advice: a property's risk depends on its own elevation, construction and location.

FEMA gives each hazard its own rating, and a rating does not follow the score from one hazard to the next: a hazard with a higher score can carry a lower rating than another. The table sorts by FEMA's rating, then by score (0 to 100, the county against every other county for that hazard).

National Risk Index (December 2025), Lake County, by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected annual loss
Cold WaveVery High99.4$47M
TornadoVery High99.1$41M
Riverine FloodingRelatively High96.2$90M
Winter WeatherRelatively High94.3$576K
Strong WindRelatively High92.8$2.3M
LightningRelatively High92.6$1.3M
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate92.8$3.9M
Ice StormRelatively Moderate76.6$299K
EarthquakeRelatively Low89.1$4.3M
HailRelatively Low71.4$560K
WildfireRelatively Low66.1$120K
LandslideVery Low54.7$2K
Coastal FloodingVery Low41.2$20K
HurricaneVery Low18.6$5K
DroughtNo Rating0.0$0

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. A model of future loss, not a count of past events. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

What the record holds

Storm records by hazard, with the county's rank by days with a record per 1,000 sq mi over each hazard's complete period
HazardRecordsDeathsDamageRank in stateRank in U.S.
Severe thunderstorm wind3652$6.5M45th of 91708th of 3,080
Hail1460$82K13th of 91654th of 3,080
Floods1060$71M35th of 91340th of 3,080
Winter storms870$145K36th of 91824th of 3,077
Tornadoes530$26M7th of 91211th of 3,080
High wind and dust storms450$4.5M7th of 91472nd of 3,080
Extreme cold170–10th of 91755th of 3,076
Lightning132$245K9th of 91293rd of 3,080
Heavy rain110–8th of 91661st of 3,080
Heat90–13th of 911057th of 3,076
Rip currents and high surf67–2nd of 9193rd of 2,080
Drought40–51st of 912077th of 3,063
Wildfires20–3rd of 91590th of 2,972

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026-06-30; damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

The full Lake County record: every hazard by year and month, the deadliest events and FEMA's declarations.

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