Nevada County, California: hazard risk

FEMA rates Nevada County's overall risk Relatively Moderate (score 89.9 of 100, higher than 89% of rated U.S. counties); 2 of its 14 hazards are rated Relatively High or Very High, led by wildfire, avalanche. Its storm record holds 1,948 events since 1950.

FEMA's rating for each hazard

These are FEMA's county-wide model ratings and this county's storm record. They are not an assessment of any property, address or building, and not insurance advice: a property's risk depends on its own elevation, construction and location.

FEMA gives each hazard its own rating, and a rating does not follow the score from one hazard to the next: a hazard with a higher score can carry a lower rating than another. The table sorts by FEMA's rating, then by score (0 to 100, the county against every other county for that hazard).

National Risk Index (December 2025), Nevada County, by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected annual loss
WildfireRelatively High99.4$32M
AvalancheRelatively High89.5$1.6M
LandslideRelatively Moderate95.5$148K
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate92.1$7.3M
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate89.9$37M
LightningRelatively Moderate70.5$492K
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate69.6$124K
Heat WaveRelatively Low57.8$517K
HailRelatively Low49.3$246K
Volcanic ActivityVery Low58.0$23
TornadoVery Low17.9$194K
Strong WindVery Low13.7$108K
Cold WaveNo Rating0.0$0
DroughtNo Rating0.0$0

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. A model of future loss, not a count of past events. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

What the record holds

Storm records by hazard, with the county's rank by days with a record per 1,000 sq mi over each hazard's complete period
HazardRecordsDeathsDamageRank in stateRank in U.S.
Winter storms1,33219$3.4M2nd of 5756th of 3,077
High wind and dust storms2914$11M6th of 57111th of 3,080
Drought640–7th of 57986th of 3,063
Heavy rain630–1st of 57145th of 3,080
Wildfires463$742M5th of 5736th of 2,972
Floods402$6.1M22nd of 571983rd of 3,080
Landslides and avalanches3219$2.6M5th of 5729th of 2,278
Heat241–28th of 571097th of 3,076
Extreme cold1818–20th of 571227th of 3,076
Hail180$9695th of 572755th of 3,080
Severe thunderstorm wind40$10K27th of 572955th of 3,080
Lightning31$27K13th of 571586th of 3,080
Rip currents and high surf20–27th of 57222nd of 2,080
Tornadoes10–42nd of 572906th of 3,080

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026-06-30; damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

The full Nevada County record: every hazard by year and month, the deadliest events and FEMA's declarations.

Next