San Luis Obispo County, California: hazard risk

FEMA rates San Luis Obispo County's overall risk Relatively High (score 95.9 of 100, higher than 95% of rated U.S. counties); 4 of its 15 hazards are rated Relatively High or Very High, led by drought, landslide, wildfire. Its storm record holds 243 events since 1950.

FEMA's rating for each hazard

These are FEMA's county-wide model ratings and this county's storm record. They are not an assessment of any property, address or building, and not insurance advice: a property's risk depends on its own elevation, construction and location.

FEMA gives each hazard its own rating, and a rating does not follow the score from one hazard to the next: a hazard with a higher score can carry a lower rating than another. The table sorts by FEMA's rating, then by score (0 to 100, the county against every other county for that hazard).

National Risk Index (December 2025), San Luis Obispo County, by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingScoreExpected annual loss
DroughtVery High99.6$29M
LandslideRelatively High99.4$2.4M
WildfireRelatively High98.3$17M
Riverine FloodingRelatively High96.7$110M
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate97.9$50M
Heat WaveRelatively Low78.7$1.5M
TsunamiRelatively Low63.1$3.5M
Coastal FloodingRelatively Low50.0$136K
LightningRelatively Low25.4$96K
HailVery Low14.0$48K
TornadoVery Low6.1$29K
AvalancheVery Low5.4$2
Strong WindVery Low4.8$36K
Winter WeatherVery Low2.6$2K
Cold WaveNo Rating0.0$0

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release. A model of future loss, not a count of past events. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

What the record holds

Storm records by hazard, with the county's rank by days with a record per 1,000 sq mi over each hazard's complete period
HazardRecordsDeathsDamageRank in stateRank in U.S.
High wind and dust storms770$5.9M57th of 572272nd of 3,080
Floods452–50th of 572844th of 3,080
Rip currents and high surf393–11th of 5798th of 2,080
Severe thunderstorm wind160$106K32nd of 572985th of 3,080
Winter storms161–52nd of 573029th of 3,077
Wildfires120$476K49th of 57794th of 2,972
Heavy rain111$7.6M50th of 571712th of 3,080
Heat70–52nd of 572374th of 3,076
Hail50–53rd of 573011th of 3,080
Tornadoes40–43rd of 572917th of 3,080
Extreme cold30$45M53rd of 572829th of 3,076
Landslides and avalanches30–49th of 57422nd of 2,278

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026-06-30; damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

The full San Luis Obispo County record: every hazard by year and month, the deadliest events and FEMA's declarations.

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