Bandera County, Texas
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 48019 · population 20,828 · 791 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 468 records for Bandera County, Texas from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 368 days; the most frequent are hail reports (140 records). The deadliest single record is the June 21, 1997 flash flood: 2 deaths, 20 injuries and $11.0 million in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 18 declarations naming the county since 1978, 16 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on September 1, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 468on 368 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 828 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $16Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 7strongest F1
- FEMA declarations
- 18latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Bandera County most?
The most frequent records are hail reports: 140 since 1963. 62% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Texas's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 140 | 90 | 1963-2026 | 0 | 0 | $15K | 143 of 254 |
| Floods | 130 | 99 | 1996-2026 | 6 | 26 | $14M | 17 of 254 |
| Drought | 114 | 114 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 25 of 254 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 41 | 39 | 1972-2025 | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | 205 of 254 |
| Winter storms | 25 | 25 | 1996-2026 | 0 | 0 | – | 121 of 254 |
| Tornadoes | 7 | 5 | 1959-1983 | 0 | 0 | $390K | 232 of 254 |
| Extreme cold | 4 | 4 | 2021-2024 | 1 | 0 | – | 150 of 254 |
| Heat | 4 | 4 | 2018-2023 | 0 | 0 | – | 143 of 254 |
| High wind and dust storms | 1 | 1 | 2022-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 184 of 254 |
| Lightning | 1 | 1 | 2007-2007 | 1 | 2 | – | 119 of 254 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 1 | 1 | 1996-1996 | 0 | 0 | – | 130 of 254 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Bandera County had?
NOAA records 7 tornadoes in Bandera County from 1959 to 1983, the strongest rated F1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 7 tornadoes whose track touched Bandera County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 7, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Texas.
Every tornado record filed for Bandera County (7)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1983-05-23 | Bandera County | F0 0.3 mi x 20 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1983-05-23 | Bandera County | F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1983-05-23 | Bandera County | F0 0.3 mi x 30 yd | 0 | 0 | $30 step |
| 1977-05-11 | Bandera County | F1 | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
| 1975-05-19 | Bandera County | F0 | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1974-05-09 | Bandera County | F1 2 mi x 200 yd | 0 | 0 | $3K step |
| 1959-05-01 | Bandera County | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Bandera County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 15, 2026 flash flood (1 death).
Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding. A vehicle was swept away at the 1500 block of Lower Mason Creek Rd. into Mason Creek. One person was found dead in the vehicle approximately two miles downstream.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1350816)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-20 | Flash FloodMedina Lake, Bandera County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-20 | Flash FloodMedina Lake, Bandera County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-20 | Flash FloodMedina Lake, Bandera County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-20 | Flash FloodBandera County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-15 | Flash FloodBandera Flying L Arp, Bandera County | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-06-15 | Flash FloodPipecreek, Bandera County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-03-10 | HailVanderpool, Bandera County | 2.75 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-07 | HailBandera County | 1.00 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-03-07 | HailPipecreek, Bandera County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2026-01-24 | Ice StormBandera County · forecast zone Bandera | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-01 | DroughtBandera County · forecast zone Bandera | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-23 | DroughtBandera County · forecast zone Bandera | 0 | 0 | – |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997-06-21 | Flash FloodCountywide, Bandera County The heavy rain Friday night into Saturday afternoon had left South Central Texas soils saturated. The situation worsened Saturday evening into Sunday as heavy rain associated with the upper low pressure system redeveloped over the western Texas Hill Country. Very heavy rains over the Texas Hill Country Saturday night ... | 2 | 20 | $11M | |
| 1997-04-03 | Flash FloodCountywide, Bandera County Brief flash flooding countywide resulted from rainfall of between 2 and 3 inches in 2 hours. Near 2230CST, a man and his wife were traveling back home after an evening's trip. The couple were nearing their home as they encountered a flooded creek close to Medina. As they attempted to cross through the creek, their car ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2007-07-24 | LightningVanderpool, Bandera County A father and two sons took shelter under a medium-sized cedar tree at Lost Maples State Natural Area in western Bandera County as a storm approached. Lightning hit the tree, injuring all three, with the father the most serious. One son was still able to go for help. A park ranger and a trained medical responder who ... | 1 | 2 | – | |
| 2004-03-14 | Flash FloodWest Portion, Bandera County Showers and thunderstorms built eastward along the cold front into Bandera County in the evening. General rains of near 1 inch fell over the west part of the county, with isolated totals of up to 3 inches. At times, rainfall rates approached 2 inches per hour. One man drowned near 1230 CST after being trapped in a ... | 1 | 1 | $31K | |
| 2026-06-15 | Flash FloodBandera Flying L Arp, Bandera County Thunderstorms produced heavy rain that led to flash flooding. A vehicle was swept away at the 1500 block of Lower Mason Creek Rd. into Mason Creek. One person was found dead in the vehicle approximately two miles downstream. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2021-02-14 | Extreme Cold/Wind ChillBandera County · forecast zone Bandera Extreme cold temperatures and breezy winds combined to produce wind chill values of -5 to -10 degrees F. | 1 | 0 | – | |
| 2001-11-15 | Flash FloodCountywide, Bandera County Rainfall redeveloped over Bandera County in the early morning hours, with totals since the previous night approaching 5 inches in the western part of the county around 7 am. Flash flooding developed just before sunrise and continued into the early afternoon. Road closures were widespread, with most of the damage to ... | 0 | 5 | $83K |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997-06-21 | Flash FloodCountywide, Bandera County | 2 | 20 | $11M | |
| 2007-08-16 | Flash FloodPipecreek, Bandera County | 0 | 0 | $1.4M | |
| 1994-04-05 | Thunderstorm WindBandera County | 0 | 0 | $1.1M | |
| 2001-11-15 | Flash FloodCountywide, Bandera County | 0 | 5 | $83K | |
| 2004-03-14 | Flash FloodWest Portion, Bandera County | 1 | 1 | $31K | |
| 2025-08-19 | Thunderstorm WindBandera County | 56 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $10K |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 1, 1959 (tornado, Bandera County); May 11, 1977 (tornado, Bandera County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Bandera County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hail | 0 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 25 | 22 | 28 | 36 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 17 | 64 | 34 | 15 |
| Drought | – | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 49 z | 53 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 9 |
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 |
Drought in the 2010s: 49 records against 6 in the decade before, 49 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Bandera County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
62% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 36 · Feb 26 · Mar 48 · Apr 76 · May 87 · Jun 48 · Jul 41 · Aug 20 · Sep 26 · Oct 21 · Nov 22 · Dec 17 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Bandera County
FEMA's register lists 18 declarations that include Bandera County: 10 major disasters, 8 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for flood (6) and fire (3).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-01 | DR-4935 | Flood | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding |
| 2026-07-18 | EM-3649 | Flood | Flooding |
| 2021-02-19 | DR-4586 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
| 2021-02-14 | EM-3554 | Severe Ice Storm | Severe Winter Storm |
| 2020-03-25 | DR-4485 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3458 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2016-06-11 | DR-4272 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2008-03-14 | EM-3284 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2006-01-11 | DR-1624 | Fire | Extreme Wildfire Threat |
| 2005-09-24 | DR-1606 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-21 | EM-3261 | Hurricane | Hurricane Rita |
| 2005-09-02 | EM-3216 | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2002-07-04 | DR-1425 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1999-09-01 | EM-3142 | Fire | Extreme Fire Hazards |
| 1998-08-26 | DR-1239 | Severe Storm | Tropical Storm Charley |
| 1997-07-07 | DR-1179 | Flood | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 1993-09-10 | EM-3113 | Drought | Extreme Fire Hazard |
| 1978-08-03 | DR-561 | Flood | Severe Storms & Flooding |
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Bandera County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 130 flood or flash flood records for Bandera County from 1996 to 2026, on 99 days, with 6 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bandera County ranks 893rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.
| Storm | Began | Records | Deaths in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm Erin | 2007-08-16 | 1 | 0 |
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $5.9 million on 218 claims filed in Bandera County; the most in one year was 104 in 2002. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1978: 11 · 1980: 1 · 1981: 6 · 1987: 13 · 1988: 1 · 1991: 1 · 1992: 3 · 1997: 25 · 1999: 1 · 2000: 1 · 2001: 1 · 2002: 104 · 2003: 1 · 2006: 2 · 2007: 14 · 2010: 2 · 2012: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2015: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2017: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2026: 3; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Bandera County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bandera County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $17.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lightning | Relatively High | $597K | 44 a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $621K | 2.9 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $12M | 3.4 a year (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $83K | 3.4 a year (modeled) |
| Drought | Relatively Moderate | $326K | 148 modeled event-days a year |
| Tornado | Relatively Moderate | $1.4M | once in about 5 years (modeled) |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Moderate | $507K | about once a year (modeled) |
| Wildfire | Relatively Low | $554K | once in about 591 years (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Bandera County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in TexasEvery Texas tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Hail in TexasThe state's hail reports, by county, year and month
- The Texas recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Bandera CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Bandera County's FEMA declarations (CSV)18 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis