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Alabama · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Barbour County, AL

3 FEMA disaster declarations (2016–2024), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low. Most common hazard: Severe Storm.

3
FEMA declarations
2
Major disasters
48
NRI risk · Relatively Low
Severe Storm
Top hazard

The verdict

Barbour County ranks safer than 48% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 41% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively Low, based on 3 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2016, most often severe storm, 22% below the national county average of 4.

Safer than 48%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Relatively Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
3
FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
2
severe storm declarations, the most common hazard here

FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.

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How does Barbour County compare?

Barbour County vs. every U.S. county

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time

3 41st percentile higher than 41% of 2,791 counties

This county 0 30 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25

Barbour County's FEMA Risk Index score

FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Alabama county average

0/100100/100Alabama avg62/10048.1/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Alabama county average

How disaster-prone is Barbour County?

Declaration frequency

Barbour County, Alabama has recorded 3 FEMA disaster declarations between 2016 and 2024, of which 2 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 0.4 declarations per year across a 8-year record, or roughly 25% above the Alabama county average of 2.4 and 22% below the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Severe Storm, with 2 of 3 declarations falling under this category.

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's data shows an elevated National Risk Index composite of 48.1/100 for this county (Relatively Low rating). Expected Annual Loss comes in at Very Low (roughly $8.9M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability (Very High) and community resilience (Very Low) both factor into how that raw exposure plays out on the ground. Even the county's top-rated hazard, Hurricane, only reaches Relatively Low on FEMA's scale, none of the 18 modeled hazards stand out here.

Flood exposure & the bottom line

Taken together, Barbour County reads as low relative risk on this historical lens, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

Low

vs. Alabama Avg

+25%

State avg: 2.4

vs. National Avg

-22%

National avg: 3.8

Avg Per Year

0.4

Over 8 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Barbour County

Barbour County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 0, Hurricane 25, Tornado 48, Wildfire 8, Drought 48, Heat Wave 25, Winter Storm 25. Overall composite 23 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 23 composite
Barbour County NRI risk profile FIPS 01005 · composite 23/100 (Low)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Barbour County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

3

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

01005

AL state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Severe Storm 2
Hurricane 1

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 2 66.7%

of all 3 declarations

Emergency - 1 33.3%

of all 3 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2024 1
2023 1
2016 1

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3618 HURRICANE HELENE EM Hurricane 2024-09-26
4684 SEVERE STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND TORNADOES DR Severe Storm 2023-01-15
4251 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2016-01-21

Storm Events in Alabama

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 9,825 21 143 $64.2M
Hail 1,625 0 0 $5.0K
Flash Flood 1,260 22 10 $13.3M
Tornado 1,115 63 374 $58.9M
Drought 968 0 0 $0

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Low

Score: 48.1/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$8.9M/year

Social Vulnerability

Very High

Community Resilience

Very Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Hurricane Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Moderate
Drought Relatively Moderate
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Hail Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Alabama

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Barbour County, Alabama had?
Barbour County, Alabama has received 3 FEMA disaster declarations from 2016 to 2024. Of these, 2 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Barbour County?
The most common disaster type in Barbour County is Severe Storm, with 2 declarations. Other disaster types include Hurricane (1).
How does Barbour County's disaster risk compare to the Alabama average?
Barbour County has 3 disaster declarations, which is 25% higher than the Alabama county average of 2.4 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 22% lower.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Barbour County received?
Barbour County has received 2 major disaster declarations, representing 67% of all 3 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Alabama?
The most common storm types in Alabama include Thunderstorm Wind (9,825 events), Hail (1,625 events), Flash Flood (1,260 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Barbour County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Barbour County was 2016, with 1 declaration. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2016 to 2024.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Barbour County?
Barbour County's 3 FEMA disaster declarations put it in the low-risk band, fewer federally recognized disasters than a typical U.S. county over the same span.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Barbour County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Barbour County, Alabama has an overall risk score of 48.1 out of 100 (Relatively Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Very High and community resilience is Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $8.9M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Barbour County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Barbour County is Hurricane (risk rating: Relatively Low). Other significant hazards include Tornado (Relatively Moderate) and Drought (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Barbour County

Barbour County, AL runs 25% above the Alabama county average for federal disaster declarations (3 vs 2), a low historical load overall.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (2 of 3) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Alabama overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.