Bates County, Missouri

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 29013 · population 16,006 · 837 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 469 records for Bates County, Missouri from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 289 days; the most frequent are hail reports (192 records). The deadliest single record is the May 4, 2020 thunderstorm wind: 1 death. FEMA has issued 23 declarations naming the county since 1973, 21 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding” on September 21, 2023.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
469on 289 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
23 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$30Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
28strongest F3
FEMA declarations
23latest 2023

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Bates County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 192 since 1963. 50% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Bates County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 192 107 1963-2026 0 0 $11M 82 of 114
Severe thunderstorm wind 125 75 1955-2026 1 0 $1.1M 110 of 114
Winter storms 45 43 1997-2026 0 0 $956K 111 of 114
Tornadoes 28 25 1953-2024 0 3 $4.8M 69 of 114
Floods 26 21 2004-2021 0 0 – 109 of 114
Drought 22 22 2000-2025 0 0 – 77 of 114
Heat 17 17 1999-2023 1 0 – 74 of 114
Extreme cold 10 10 1997-2025 0 0 – 85 of 114
Heavy rain 1 1 2007-2007 0 0 $12M 93 of 114
High wind and dust storms 1 1 2015-2015 0 0 – 114 of 114
Lightning 1 1 2009-2009 0 0 $3K 73 of 114
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 1 1 2007-2007 0 0 – 65 of 114

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Bates County had?

NOAA records 28 tornadoes in Bates County from 1953 to 2024, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 3 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 28 tornadoes whose track touched Bates County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 28, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 3 people, 0 of them in Bates County.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Bates County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1977-05-04 11:40, as SPC files itMerwinF329.8 mi2
2006-03-12 19:52, as SPC files itButlerF226 mi1

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Every tornado record filed for Bates County (28)
Every tornado recorded in Bates County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2024-04-27 Butler, Bates County EF1 2.55 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2024-04-27 Altona, Bates County EF1 9.85 mi x 250 yd 0 0 –
2024-04-26 Pleasant Gap, Bates County EF0 1.13 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2024-04-26 Pleasant Gap, Bates County EF0 0.85 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2020-06-04 Crescent Hill, Bates County EF0 0.63 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-16 Adrian, Bates County EF1 0.88 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-04-07 Virginia, Bates County EF0 0.55 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $12K
2011-05-11 Papinsville, Bates County EF0 8.49 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $656
2008-06-05 Foster, Bates County EF0 0.27 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K
2007-04-27 Hume, Bates County EF0 1.14 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2007-02-28 Amsterdam, Bates County EF1 12.87 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $71K
2006-03-12 Butler, Bates County F2 10 mi x 450 yd 0 0 $7K
2006-03-12 Amsterdam, Bates County F0 14.4 mi x 220 yd 0 0 $586K
2004-05-26 Papinsville, Bates County F0 1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1995-05-17 Merwin To, Bates County F1 5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $48K
1991-11-29 Bates County F1 0.8 mi x 43 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-05-20 Bates County F2 3 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1977-05-04 Bates County F3 2.7 mi x 500 yd 0 0 –
1973-09-04 Bates County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step
1972-07-02 Bates County F0 2.7 mi x 17 yd 0 0 $3K step
1969-04-04 Bates County F2 6.9 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1968-06-11 Bates County F0 0.1 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $30 step
1967-04-21 Bates County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1967-04-16 Bates County F1 3.8 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $25K step
1964-04-22 Bates County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step
1956-12-04 Bates County F2 4.5 mi x 200 yd 0 2 $25K step
1953-08-03 Bates County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step
1953-03-31 Bates County F1 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $3K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Bates County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the May 4, 2020 thunderstorm wind (1 death).

A gradually decaying supercell produced a significant downburst as it crossed into western Missouri. The worst of the damage occurred in the Amsterdam and Passaic area, where a single fatality occurred due to a large tree falling into a home.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 880478)
The 12 most recent records kept for Bates County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindPleasant Ridge, Bates County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindButler, Bates County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 HailPleasant Ridge, Bates County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindButler, Bates County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindButler, Bates County 61 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindButler, Bates County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 HailButler, Bates County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindButler, Bates County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 HailButler, Bates County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindButler, Bates County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-05-08 HailButler Mem Airport, Bates County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-05-08 Thunderstorm WindNyhart, Bates County 52 kt wind 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Bates County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-05-04 Thunderstorm WindLacyville, Bates County A gradually decaying supercell produced a significant downburst as it crossed into western Missouri. The worst of the damage occurred in the Amsterdam and Passaic area, where a single fatality occurred due to a large tree falling into a home. 65 kt wind 1 0 –
1999-07-18 HeatBates County · forecast zone Bates Northwest Missouri suffered through two weeks of oppressive heat and humidity in late July as temperatures topped the 90 degree mark for 14 consecutive days. Dew points in the lower to middle 70s pushed afternoon heat indices above 100 degrees each day. The heat wave was most intense from July 23rd through the 30th, ... 1 0 –
1956-12-04 TornadoBates County F2 4.5 mi x 200 yd 0 2 $25K step
1973-09-04 TornadoBates County F1 2 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Bates County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2007-06-28 Heavy RainHume, Bates County 0 0 $12M
2003-05-08 HailAdrian, Bates County 4.00 in hail 0 0 $11M
2002-01-30 Ice StormBates County · forecast zone Bates 0 0 $952K
2006-03-12 HailVirginia, Bates County 3.00 in hail 0 0 $110K
2007-02-28 TornadoAmsterdam, Bates County EF1 12.87 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $71K
1995-05-17 TornadoMerwin To, Bates County F1 5 mi x 75 yd 0 0 $48K
2003-05-08 HailAdrian, Bates County 2.50 in hail 0 0 $40K
2008-06-05 TornadoFoster, Bates County EF0 0.27 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $34K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 4, 1969 (tornado, Bates County); May 20, 1982 (tornado, Bates County); November 29, 1991 (tornado, Bates County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Bates County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Bates County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail027522844626
Severe thunderstorm wind236118272741
Winter storms––––219168
Tornadoes35312635
Floods––––014111
Drought––––01714

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

50% of its hail reports since 1963 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 22 · Feb 24 · Mar 38 · Apr 70 · May 96 · Jun 73 · Jul 46 · Aug 27 · Sep 35 · Oct 11 · Nov 13 · Dec 14 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Bates County

FEMA's register lists 23 declarations that include Bates County: 17 major disasters, 6 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (13) and severe ice storm (3).

Declarations including Bates County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2023-09-21DR-4741Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2020-07-09DR-4552Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2020-03-26DR-4490BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3482BiologicalCovid-19
2019-07-09DR-4451Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2015-08-07DR-4238Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2011-03-23DR-1961Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
2011-02-03EM-3317Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2009-01-30EM-3303Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-06-25DR-1773Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-12-12EM-3281Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-06-11DR-1708Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2006-03-16DR-1631Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2005-09-10EM-3232HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2004-06-11DR-1524Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2003-05-06DR-1463Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2002-02-06DR-1403Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1995-06-02DR-1054Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, Flooding
1993-07-09DR-995FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1990-05-24DR-867FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1986-10-14DR-779FloodSevere Storms & Flooding
1976-09-24EM-3017DroughtDrought
1973-04-19DR-372Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Bates County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 26 flood or flash flood records for Bates County from 2004 to 2021, on 21 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Bates County ranks 2003rd of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $646,000 on 25 claims filed in Bates County; the most in one year was 6 in 2007. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1998: 2 · 2001: 1 · 2006: 1 · 2007: 6 · 2008: 3 · 2009: 1 · 2010: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Bates County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Bates County Very Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $8.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Bates County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$818K5.4 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Low$402K7.3 a year (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Low$587K15 modeled event-days a year
DroughtRelatively Low$249K7.8 modeled event-days a year
Cold WaveRelatively Low$946K2.1 a year (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Low$1.2Monce in about 2 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Low$51K9.9 a year (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively Low$51Konce in about 2 years (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Bates County

  1. Cass County 898
  2. Vernon County 760
  3. Henry County 582
  4. Miami County, KS 532
  5. St. Clair County 531
  6. Bates County 469
  7. Linn County, KS 404

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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