Beckham County, Oklahoma

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 40009 · population 22,355 · 902 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,138 records for Beckham County, Oklahoma from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 662 days; the most frequent are hail reports (453 records). The deadliest single record is the December 8, 2007 winter weather, filed for the forecast zone Beckham, which covers the county: 2 deaths, 2 injuries and $14,000 in damage in 2025 dollars. FEMA has issued 28 declarations naming the county since 1986, 26 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “1170 Road Fire” on March 15, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,138on 662 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
539 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$119Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
75strongest EF3
FEMA declarations
28latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Beckham County most?

The most frequent records are hail reports: 453 since 1955. 64% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The rank column places the county among Oklahoma's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Beckham County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Hail 453 229 1955-2026 0 0 $111K 39 of 77
Severe thunderstorm wind 269 159 1956-2026 0 3 $6.9M 50 of 77
Drought 131 131 2000-2026 0 0 $14M 12 of 77
Tornadoes 75 63 1950-2023 1 14 $53M 18 of 77
Winter storms 62 60 1996-2026 4 20 $43M 28 of 77
High wind and dust storms 49 34 1996-2026 0 0 $119K 13 of 77
Heat 47 47 2001-2026 0 0 – 53 of 77
Floods 23 12 1997-2022 0 1 $1.1M 67 of 77
Extreme cold 9 9 1996-2025 0 0 – 47 of 77
Lightning 7 5 1997-1999 0 0 $146K 23 of 77
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 5 5 1999-2007 0 1 $21K 35 of 77
Wildfires 5 5 2005-2025 0 0 $378K 41 of 77
Heavy rain 3 2 2007-2008 0 0 – 16 of 77

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Beckham County had?

NOAA records 75 tornadoes in Beckham County from 1950 to 2023, the strongest rated EF3, with 1 death and 14 injuries recorded in the county. That is 18th of 77 Oklahoma counties and 186th of 3,080 U.S. counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 75 tornadoes whose track touched Beckham County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 75, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 1 person.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Beckham County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
2017-05-16 17:46, as SPC files itElkEF218 mi1
2007-05-05 19:04, as SPC files itSweetwaterEF32.5 mi0
2001-10-09 15:30, as SPC files itElkF311.5 mi0
1977-05-16 17:00, as SPC files itSweetwaterF36.5 mi0
1977-05-16 17:24, as SPC files itUnnamedF318.2 mi0
1962-04-26 18:30, as SPC files itSayreF33.6 mi0

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Oklahoma.

Every tornado record filed for Beckham County (75)
The 60 most recent of 75 tornadoes in Beckham County
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-02-26 Erick, Beckham County EF1 6 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $73K
2022-12-13 Erick, Beckham County EFU 0.2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 –
2021-10-12 Retrop, Beckham County EF0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-25 Retrop, Beckham County EFU 0.2 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-07 Carter, Beckham County EFU 0.5 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2019-05-07 Texola, Beckham County EFU 2 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2018-05-25 Sweetwater, Beckham County EF0 0.05 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
2017-05-16 Carter, Beckham County EF2 15 mi x 1,000 yd 1 10 $30M
2017-05-16 Erick, Beckham County EFU 1.13 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
2017-05-16 Erick, Beckham County EFU 1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-16 Elk City, Beckham County EF0 0.2 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2015-05-09 Elk City, Beckham County EF0 0.31 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2015-04-16 Delhi, Beckham County EF0 4.5 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2013-05-29 Erick, Beckham County EF0 0.75 mi x 150 yd 0 0 –
2012-03-18 Carter, Beckham County EF0 1 mi x 75 yd 0 0 –
2007-05-05 Erick, Beckham County EF3 2.5 mi x 150 yd 0 1 $7.1M
2003-04-15 Mayfield, Beckham County F1 1.5 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $1.6M
2002-05-16 Texola, Beckham County F0 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 –
2002-04-17 Elk City, Beckham County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $66K
2001-10-09 Sayre, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
2001-10-09 Sayre, Beckham County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $833
2001-10-09 Elk City, Beckham County F0 1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $167
2001-10-09 Elk City, Beckham County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $33K
2001-10-09 Sayre, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $167
2001-10-09 Sayre, Beckham County F0 4.5 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $3K
1999-05-31 Erick, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1999-05-31 Erick, Beckham County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1999-04-02 Carter, Beckham County F0 4 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $2K
1995-05-22 Texola, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1994-08-17 To, Beckham County F1 2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $995K
1993-05-07 Sayre, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $102K
1993-04-28 Retrop, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1993-03-29 Elk City, Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 25 yd 0 0 –
1992-09-21 Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1991-05-15 Beckham County F0 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1991-05-15 Beckham County F0 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-12 Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1989-06-06 Beckham County F0 2.9 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
1989-04-25 Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1989-03-27 Beckham County F0 0.2 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1988-11-15 Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 23 yd 0 0 $30 step
1986-03-17 Beckham County F1 17 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $250K step
1984-04-29 Beckham County F1 12 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-06-13 Beckham County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $30 step
1983-06-10 Beckham County F1 6 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $25K step
1983-04-22 Beckham County F1 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $30 step
1982-05-16 Beckham County F2 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $250K step
1982-05-11 Beckham County F0 0 0 $30 step
1980-04-24 Beckham County F1 0.3 mi x 50 yd 0 1 $250K step
1977-05-16 Beckham County F3 10.3 mi x 1,320 yd 0 0 $250K step
1977-05-16 Beckham County F3 6.5 mi x 800 yd 0 0 $25K step
1975-05-21 Beckham County F1 0.5 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $3K step
1975-03-27 Beckham County F1 20.4 mi x 150 yd 0 0 $250K step
1973-10-10 Beckham County F1 35.8 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $250K step
1972-06-24 Beckham County F1 0.1 mi x 20 yd 0 0 –
1972-05-22 Beckham County F1 0.1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $3K step
1969-05-15 Beckham County F0 0 0 –
1969-05-02 Beckham County F0 0 0 –
1968-04-02 Beckham County F2 1.4 mi x 33 yd 0 0 $25K step
1967-05-05 Beckham County F1 0.3 mi x 200 yd 0 0 $250 step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Beckham County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 25, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($10,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

Multiple power poles were snapped. The report was relayed through Spotter Network. The event time is estimated based on radar observations.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1351287)
The 12 most recent records kept for Beckham County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-30 Thunderstorm WindSweetwater, Beckham County 66 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-28 HeatBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindErick, Beckham County 58 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindErick, Beckham County 54 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindElk City, Beckham County 53 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindElk City, Beckham County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-25 HailDelhi, Beckham County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindDelhi, Beckham County 65 kt wind 0 0 $10K
2026-06-25 Thunderstorm WindErick, Beckham County 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2026-06-25 HailErick, Beckham County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-23 HailErick, Beckham County 1.00 in hail 0 0 –
2026-06-17 HeatBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Beckham County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2007-12-08 Winter WeatherBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham Freezing drizzle resulted in a couple of accidents on Interstate 40. The first accident occurred at mile marker 41. One person was injured and one person was killed. The second accident occurred at mile marker 33 with one fatality and one injury. Monetary damages were estimated. 2 2 $14K
2017-05-16 TornadoCarter, Beckham County The Elk City tornado initially developed near the North Fork of the Red River about 3 miles northwest of Carter. Damage was primarily to trees and power poles for the first few miles as it moved northeast approaching State Highway 34. One fatality occurred on State Highway 34 (Merritt Road) south of State Highway 152 ... EF2 15 mi x 1,000 yd 1 10 $30M
2007-12-09 Ice StormBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham Although the more significant ice accumulation occurred later on in the event, light icing at mid morning resulted in slick spots on area roadways. Several accidents resulted with several injuries. One accident also resulted in a fatality. 1 9 –
2007-01-19 Heavy SnowBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham Another powerful winter storm with heavy snow, sleet, and freezing rain affected parts of central, northern, and western Oklahoma. Heavy snow fell across the northwest one third of Oklahoma, with a freezing rain/snow mix farther southeast. Snowfall totals over the northwest third of Oklahoma ranged from three to eight ... 1 0 –
2008-02-15 Winter StormBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham Ice accumulation on area trees in Elk City caused numerous large branches to break. A few power lines were also affected as more than six hundred customers were without power for a few hours. Monetary damages were estimated. 0 4 $7K
2007-11-23 Winter WeatherBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham Ice on the I-40 bridge at MM23 caused a 2 car accident to occur. Three children sustained minor injuries as a result. 0 3 $7K
2008-12-09 Winter WeatherBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham Light freezing drizzle caused icy roadways, especially on bridges and overpasses. Several accidents occurred as a result of the ice, most without injury. Two accidents resulted in injuries, one on Interstate 40 and one on Highway 66. At 2:00 PM, an accident resulted in one injury. Eight minutes later, a rollover ... 0 2 –
1990-07-28 Thunderstorm WindBeckham County 0 2 –
The costliest records in Beckham County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2017-05-16 TornadoCarter, Beckham County EF2 15 mi x 1,000 yd 1 10 $30M
2007-05-05 TornadoErick, Beckham County EF3 2.5 mi x 150 yd 0 1 $7.1M
2009-05-12 Thunderstorm WindSayre, Beckham County 56 kt wind 0 0 $4.8M
2015-12-27 Ice StormBeckham County · forecast zone Beckham 0 0 $2.0M
2003-04-15 TornadoMayfield, Beckham County F1 1.5 mi x 200 yd 0 1 $1.6M
1994-08-17 TornadoTo, Beckham County F1 2 mi x 40 yd 0 0 $995K
2008-06-05 Thunderstorm WindElk City, Beckham County 61 kt wind 0 0 $685K
2015-05-23 Flash FloodElk City, Beckham County 0 0 $623K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $250K, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 24, 1980 (tornado, Beckham County); June 8, 1955 (tornado, Beckham County); April 26, 1962 (tornado, Beckham County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Beckham County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Beckham County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Hail2161648931228967
Severe thunderstorm wind5692263624557
Drought––––01761 z53
Tornadoes1187131110123
Winter storms––––1028177
High wind and dust storms––––415921

Drought in the 2010s: 61 records against 17 in the decade before, 61 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Beckham County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

64% of its hail reports since 1955 fell in April and May. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 42 · Feb 44 · Mar 89 · Apr 158 · May 332 · Jun 164 · Jul 70 · Aug 71 · Sep 71 · Oct 40 · Nov 27 · Dec 30 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Beckham County

FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Beckham County: 20 major disasters, 7 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for severe storm (11) and severe ice storm (9).

Declarations including Beckham County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-03-15FM-5624Fire1170 Road Fire
2021-02-24DR-4587Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2021-02-17EM-3555Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2020-04-05DR-4530BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3462BiologicalCovid-19
2019-06-01DR-4438Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding
2017-07-25DR-4324TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2017-02-10DR-4299Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2016-02-10DR-4256Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2015-12-29DR-4247Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2015-05-26DR-4222Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2013-04-08DR-4109Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Snowstorm
2011-02-02EM-3316Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-03-05DR-1883Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-02-25DR-1876Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2010-01-30EM-3308Severe StormSevere Winter Storm
2008-07-09DR-1775Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2007-12-10EM-3280Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
2007-06-07DR-1707Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding
2007-01-14EM-3272Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storms and Flooding
2006-01-10DR-1623FireExtreme Wildfire Threat
2005-09-05EM-3219HurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-02-04DR-1452Severe Ice StormSevere Ice Storm
2002-02-01DR-1401Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
2001-06-29DR-1384Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes
2001-01-05DR-1355Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice Storm
1995-06-26DR-1058TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms and Flooding
1986-10-14DR-778FloodSevere Storms & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Beckham County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 23 flood or flash flood records for Beckham County from 1997 to 2022, on 12 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Beckham County ranks 2436th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $54,000 on 8 claims filed in Beckham County; the most in one year was 2 in 1988. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1984: 1 · 1986: 1 · 1988: 2 · 1997: 1 · 2007: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2019: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Beckham County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Beckham County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $13.0 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Beckham County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Ice StormVery High$1.3Mabout once a year (modeled)
DroughtRelatively High$1.2M104 modeled event-days a year
Winter WeatherRelatively High$250K8.7 a year (modeled)
WildfireRelatively Moderate$1.0Monce in about 149 years (modeled)
TornadoRelatively Moderate$3.8Mabout once a year (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$870K3.7 a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$565K8.2 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Low$1.1M2.1 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Beckham County

  1. Kiowa County 1,380
  2. Beckham County 1,138
  3. Custer County 1,137
  4. Washita County 1,100
  5. Roger Mills County 970
  6. Greer County 844
  7. Harmon County 798
  8. Wheeler County, TX 775
  9. Collingsworth County, TX 592

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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