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Massachusetts · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Berkshire County, MA

1 FEMA disaster declarations (2023–2023), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Hurricane.

1
FEMA declarations
0
Major disasters
84
NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
Hurricane
Top hazard

FEMA's National Risk Index places Berkshire County in the top 16% of U.S. counties for overall natural-hazard risk, and its FEMA disaster-declaration count is higher than 0% of all 2,729 counties tracked.

How does Berkshire County compare?

FEMA disaster declarations, this county versus the Massachusetts county average and the national county average.

Berkshire County
1
Massachusetts county avg
1.6
National county avg
3.7

How disaster-prone is Berkshire County?

Berkshire County, Massachusetts has recorded 1 FEMA disaster declarations between 2023 and 2023, of which 0 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at — declarations per year, or roughly 36% below the Massachusetts county average of 1.6 and 73% below the national county average of 3.7. Declaration counts reflect federal recognition of event severity, not pure hazard frequency — smaller incidents handled locally never appear in FEMA's ledger.

The dominant disaster type on record is Hurricane, with 1 of 1 declarations falling under this category. FEMA's National Risk Index assigns this county an overall risk rating of Relatively Moderate (composite score 84.0/100), driven by an Expected Annual Loss rating of Relatively Low equivalent to roughly $51.8M in annualized losses. Social vulnerability scores Relatively Moderate and community resilience scores Very High — two factors that modify raw hazard exposure into actual harm. The single highest-risk natural hazard identified for this county is Hurricane (Relatively Moderate).

NFIP flood insurance claims data for this county is not present in the FEMA claims extract, which typically indicates either low historical flood activity or low policy penetration. Taken together, these indicators place Berkshire County at a very low relative risk level for federally recognized disasters. Households should pair this historical lens with forward-looking hazard maps — flood zones, wildfire risk overlays, and seismic zones published by FEMA and state emergency management — before making preparedness, insurance, or relocation decisions.

Risk Assessment

How Berkshire County's disaster history compares to state and national averages.

Risk Level

Very Low

vs. Massachusetts Avg

-36%

State avg: 1.6

vs. National Avg

-73%

National avg: 3.7

Avg Per Year

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar — Berkshire County

Berkshire County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 25, Flood 0, Hurricane 48, Tornado 25, Wildfire 8, Drought 8, Heat Wave 8, Winter Storm 48. Overall composite 21 of 100, classified Low. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 21 composite
Berkshire County NRI risk profile FIPS 25003 · composite 21/100 (Low)

The radar plots Berkshire County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance.

FEMA Records

1

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

25003

MA state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Breakdown of 1 FEMA disaster declarations in Berkshire County by incident type.

Hurricane 1

Declaration Types

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Emergency — 1 100.0%

of all 1 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Disaster declarations per year for Berkshire County.

Year Declarations
2023 1

Disaster Declarations

All 1 FEMA disaster declarations for Berkshire County, Massachusetts.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3599 HURRICANE LEE EM Hurricane 2023-09-15

Storm Events in Massachusetts

NOAA severe weather data for Massachusetts (2015–2025). Storm event data is tracked at the state level.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 2,259 2 7 $13.4M
Strong Wind 1,063 4 8 $3.3M
High Wind 740 3 10 $10.8M
Flood 563 0 0 $4.0M
Winter Weather 405 1 14 $1.4M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

FEMA's composite risk score combining 18 natural hazard types, social vulnerability, and community resilience for Berkshire County.

Overall Risk

Relatively Moderate

Score: 84.0/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Low

$51.8M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Community Resilience

Very High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Risk rating for each of the 18 FEMA NRI natural hazard types in Berkshire County.

Hurricane Relatively Moderate
Landslide Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Moderate
Ice Storm Relatively Moderate
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Avalanche Very Low
Winter Weather Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Drought Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in Massachusetts

Other Massachusetts counties with similar disaster declaration counts.

Disaster Preparedness Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Berkshire County, Massachusetts had?
Berkshire County, Massachusetts has received 1 FEMA disaster declarations from 2023 to 2023.
What is the most common disaster type in Berkshire County?
The most common disaster type in Berkshire County is Hurricane, with 1 declaration.
How does Berkshire County's disaster risk compare to the Massachusetts average?
Berkshire County has 1 disaster declarations, which is 36% lower than the Massachusetts county average of 1.6 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.7, it is 73% lower.
What types of storms are most common in Massachusetts?
The most common storm types in Massachusetts include Thunderstorm Wind (2,259 events), Strong Wind (1,063 events), High Wind (740 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Berkshire County?
Based on FEMA declaration history, Berkshire County has a very low disaster risk level with 1 total declarations. This county has relatively few disaster declarations compared to the national average.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Berkshire County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Berkshire County, Massachusetts has an overall risk score of 84.0 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively Moderate and community resilience is Very High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $51.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Berkshire County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Berkshire County is Hurricane (risk rating: Relatively Moderate). Other significant hazards include Landslide (Relatively Low) and Strong Wind (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.

Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Berkshire County

Berkshire County, MA has 1 FEMA disaster declarations on record — a very low historical disaster load, 36% below the Massachusetts county average.

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

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