Buchanan County, Missouri

What hazards hit Buchanan County most?

The most frequent records are severe thunderstorm wind events: 251 since 1956. 52% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The rank column places the county among Missouri's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Buchanan County had?

NOAA records 26 tornadoes in Buchanan County from 1956 to 2025, the strongest rated F3, with 0 deaths and 21 injuries recorded in the county. That is 23rd of 114 Missouri counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 23 tornadoes whose track touched Buchanan County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 26: they file a crossing tornado once per county segment, and the two databases differ on some tracks); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Missouri.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Buchanan County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the January 6, 2014 winter weather (1 death and 2 injuries).

After several inches of snow fell across the area roads remained snow packed and icy. A vehicle slid off an icy curve and slammed head-on into a snow plow treating and clearing roads from the earlier snow fall. Two occupants of the vehicle were injured in the incident, and a young boy was killed.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 482572)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Buchanan County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

52% of its severe thunderstorm wind events since 1956 fell in June and July. The two busiest months are in violet.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Buchanan County

FEMA's register lists 28 declarations that include Buchanan County: 21 major disasters, 7 emergencies and 0 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for severe storm (11) and flood (9).

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Buchanan County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 121 flood or flash flood records for Buchanan County from 1996 to 2022, on 104 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Buchanan County ranks 440th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $22.9 million on 623 claims filed in Buchanan County; the most in one year was 135 in 1993. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Buchanan County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Buchanan County Relatively Low overall, with an expected annual loss of $35.1 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Buchanan County

1. Platte County 847
2. Buchanan County 673
3. Clinton County 448
4. Atchison County, KS 386
5. Andrew County 378
6. DeKalb County 363
7. Doniphan County, KS 281

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

Next

• Tornadoes in MissouriEvery Missouri tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
• Severe thunderstorm wind in MissouriThe state's severe thunderstorm wind events, by county, year and month
• The Missouri recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
• FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Buchanan CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
• Download Buchanan County's FEMA declarations (CSV)28 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis