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California · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Calaveras County, CA

6 FEMA disaster declarations (2015–2025), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Fire.

6
FEMA declarations
3
Major disasters
87
NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
Fire
Top hazard

FEMA's National Risk Index places Calaveras County in the top 13% of U.S. counties for overall natural-hazard risk, and its FEMA disaster-declaration count is higher than 81% of all 2,729 counties tracked.

How does Calaveras County compare?

Calaveras County
6
California county avg
6.9
National county avg
3.7

How disaster-prone is Calaveras County?

Calaveras County, California has recorded 6 FEMA disaster declarations between 2015 and 2025, of which 3 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 0.6 declarations per year across a 10-year record, or roughly 13% below the California county average of 6.9 and 60% above the national county average of 3.7.

The dominant disaster type on record is Fire, with 2 of 6 declarations falling under this category. This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 86.6/100 (Relatively Moderate). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Moderate (roughly $53.4M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Relatively Moderate and community resilience Relatively Low, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Wildfire stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.

Taken together, these indicators put Calaveras County at a moderate relative risk level, not the calmest county on record, but not among the most disaster-prone either.

Risk Assessment

Risk Level

Moderate

vs. California Avg

-13%

State avg: 6.9

vs. National Avg

+60%

National avg: 3.7

Avg Per Year

0.6

Over 10 years

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Calaveras County

Calaveras County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard composite scores for Earthquake 25, Flood 0, Hurricane 0, Tornado 8, Wildfire 70, Drought 70, Heat Wave 48, Winter Storm 70. Overall composite 36 of 100, classified Moderate. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 36 composite
Calaveras County NRI risk profile FIPS 06009 · composite 36/100 (Moderate)
How to read this radar

The radar plots Calaveras County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.

FEMA Records

6

Total declarations

NRI Source

FEMA 2023

Latest NRI release

County FIPS

06009

CA state code

Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release

Disaster Types

Fire 2
Flood 2
Severe Storm 1
Biological 1

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Major Disaster - 3 50.0%

of all 6 declarations

Fire Management - 2 33.3%

of all 6 declarations

Emergency - 1 16.7%

of all 6 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2025 1
2023 3
2020 1
2015 1

Disaster Declarations

DR# Title Type Incident Date
5612 2-7 FIRE FM Fire 2025-09-03
4699 SEVERE WINTER STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Severe Storm 2023-04-03
3592 SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES EM Flood 2023-03-10
4683 SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES DR Flood 2023-01-14
4482 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-03-22
5111 BUTTE FIRE FM Fire 2015-09-10

Storm Events in California

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
High Wind 4,403 14 29 $228.9M
Flood 3,518 32 31 $990.7M
Heavy Snow 1,916 6 0 $1.6M
Dense Fog 1,665 55 150 $2.8M
Strong Wind 1,482 40 43 $15.7M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Relatively Moderate

Score: 86.6/100

Expected Annual Loss

Relatively Moderate

$53.4M/year

Social Vulnerability

Relatively Moderate

Community Resilience

Relatively Low

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Wildfire Relatively High
Drought Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Winter Weather Relatively High
Heat Wave Relatively Moderate
Earthquake Relatively Low
Volcanic Activity Very Low
Lightning Relatively Low
Avalanche Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Hail Very Low
Cold Wave No Rating

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

Counties with Similar Risk in California

Frequently Asked Questions

How many natural disasters has Calaveras County, California had?
Calaveras County, California has received 6 FEMA disaster declarations from 2015 to 2025. Of these, 3 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Calaveras County?
The most common disaster type in Calaveras County is Fire, with 2 declarations. Other disaster types include Flood (2), Severe Storm (1), Biological (1).
How does Calaveras County's disaster risk compare to the California average?
Calaveras County has 6 disaster declarations, which is 13% lower than the California county average of 6.9 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.7, it is 60% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Calaveras County received?
Calaveras County has received 3 major disaster declarations, representing 50% of all 6 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in California?
The most common storm types in California include High Wind (4,403 events), Flood (3,518 events), Heavy Snow (1,916 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Calaveras County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Calaveras County was 2023, with 3 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2015 to 2025.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Calaveras County?
With 6 FEMA disaster declarations on record, Calaveras County lands in the moderate-risk band, not unusually disaster-prone, but not spared either.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Calaveras County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Calaveras County, California has an overall risk score of 86.6 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively Moderate and community resilience is Relatively Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Moderate, representing $53.4M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Calaveras County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Calaveras County is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Drought (Relatively High) and Landslide (Relatively Moderate). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

What this means for Calaveras County

Calaveras County, CA has 6 FEMA disaster declarations on record, a moderate historical disaster load, 13% below the California county average.

  • Its most common federal declaration type is major disaster (3 of 6) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. California overview
  • See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
  • Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide

Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.

All federal data sources used on this page
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial

Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →

Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.