FEMA Records
38
Very high volume
Louisiana · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Caldwell Parish, LA
38 FEMA disaster declarations (1965-2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Hurricane.
- 38
- FEMA declarations
- 22
- Major disasters
- 10
- NRI risk · Very Low
- Hurricane
- Top hazard
The verdict
Caldwell Parish has a nationally busy FEMA history: 38 declarations, more than 95% of counties in this registry. But the state comparison tempers that reading: the total is 8% below the Louisiana county mean. FEMA's separate National Risk Index places the county safer than 10%; that score models loss and vulnerability rather than counting declarations.
- Safer than 10%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Very Low
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 38
- FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
- 490
- NFIP flood insurance claims filed
FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records; an EM authorizes a narrower set of federal assistance than a DR.
How does Caldwell Parish compare?
Caldwell Parish vs. all counties in this dataset
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
38 Top 5% higher than 95% of 3,266 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-03
Caldwell Parish's FEMA Risk Index score
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Louisiana county average
Which hazard drives modeled loss here?
FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Caldwell Parish is led by Riverine Flooding (about $1.7M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Very Low), while Hurricane carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Low). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.
What does Caldwell Parish's hazard record show?
Reading the federal records together
The NFIP claims register shows a middle-volume loss record here: 490 paid claims, totaling $5.3M. PlainHazard uses 50-499 claims for this descriptive band; FEMA does not publish it as a safety or coverage category. The $10.8K average describes payments on recorded claims only, leaving uninsured damage and properties without a claim outside the measure.
Start with the state benchmark: a Louisiana county averages 41.4 federal declaration records, while Caldwell Parish has 38. The gap is 8% below that mean. Fewer entries indicate a quieter history of recorded federal actions, not immunity from a hazard and not a prediction about what happens next.
Declaration frequency
Nationally, Caldwell Parish's 38 FEMA records form a high-volume history; within Louisiana, however, the count is 8% below the county mean. 22 entries carry the Major Disaster classification. The largest incident group is Hurricane, appearing 18 times. The full 61-year record averages 0.6 declarations annually. A DR label alone does not say whether Individual Assistance, Public Assistance, or both followed.
FEMA National Risk Index
FEMA's National Risk Index places this county in the low end of the national distribution, composite score 10.5/100 (Very Low). Expected Annual Loss is rated Very Low (roughly $3.9M in annualized losses). Two modifiers shape how that exposure becomes real-world harm here: social vulnerability (Relatively High) and community resilience (Relatively Moderate). Even the county's top-rated hazard, Hurricane, only reaches Relatively Low on FEMA's scale, none of the 18 modeled hazards stand out here. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at roughly once every 16 years here, based on 20 historical events on record.
73 /100
Historical Activity Index
High historical activity
Caldwell Parish, LA · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records
This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology
FEMA Declarations (1953–present) Very High
28/30
38 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.8x national county average)
County Disaster Density Moderate
11/25
38 declarations (0.9x state county average of 41)
Major Disaster Share High
14/25
22 of 38 declarations are major disasters (58%)
Hazard Diversity Very High
20/20
8 different disaster types declared in Caldwell Parish
Historical Declaration Activity
Activity Band
High
vs. Louisiana Avg
-8%
State avg: 41.4
vs. National Avg
+83%
National avg: 20.7
Avg Per Year
0.6
Over 61 years
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Caldwell Parish
How to read this radar
Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.
Major Disaster share
58%
Major-heavy
NRI risk score
10
Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release
How often does each hazard strike Caldwell Parish?
FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.
| Hazard | NRI Risk Rating | Recurrence |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Relatively Low | roughly once every 16 years |
| Heat Wave | Relatively Low | 21 modeled event-days per year |
| Drought | Relatively Low | 32 modeled event-days per year |
| Ice Storm | Relatively Low | roughly once every 1 years |
| Strong Wind | Relatively Low | an average of 3.5 times per year |
| Tornado | Relatively Low | roughly once every 2 years |
| Hail | Relatively Low | an average of 3.1 times per year |
| Earthquake | Very Low | roughly once every 647 years |
| Wildfire | Very Low | roughly once every 2,428 years |
| Landslide | Very Low | roughly once every 7 years |
| Lightning | Very Low | an average of 69 times per year |
| Riverine Flooding | Very Low | roughly once every 2 years |
| Cold Wave | Very Low | roughly once every 2 years |
| Winter Weather | Very Low | an average of 2.5 times per year |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release
Disaster Types
Hurricane 18
Flood 7
Severe Storm 4
Winter Storm 2
Coastal Storm 2
Severe Ice Storm 2
Biological 2
Snowstorm 1
What Hurricane declarations mean here
Hurricane is the most frequent declaration type on Caldwell Parish's federal record, 47% of its declarations. Atlantic tropical systems run on a defined season, 1 June to 30 November, with most activity concentrated between August and October; Pacific and territorial basins run on their own calendars. A single named storm routinely produces one declaration number covering a long corridor of counties at once, well inland as well as on the coast, which is why an affected county's count can jump by several in one year without several separate events having occurred.
One practical distinction matters when reading these records: a tropical declaration usually bundles wind, storm surge and inland rainfall flooding under a single incident, but the insurance behind them is split. Wind damage falls to property insurers, while flood and surge damage is covered only under a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy. That is why a county can show heavy declaration activity and a comparatively small NFIP claims record, or the reverse.
Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Major Disaster - 22 57.9%
of all 38 declarations
Emergency - 16 42.1%
of all 38 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2 | |
| 2024 | 1 | |
| 2021 | 8 | |
| 2020 | 6 | |
| 2019 | 1 | |
| 2016 | 1 | |
| 2012 | 1 | |
| 2010 | 1 | |
| 2008 | 2 | |
| 2007 | 1 | |
| 2005 | 4 | |
| 2003 | 1 | |
| 1991 | 1 | |
| 1989 | 1 | |
| 1983 | 1 | |
Show 5 earlier declaration years
| 1977 | 1 | |
| 1975 | 2 | |
| 1974 | 1 | |
| 1973 | 1 | |
| 1965 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
How the 38 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.
Download these 38 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4900 | SEVERE WINTER STORM | DR | Winter Storm | 2026-02-18 |
| 3638 | SEVERE WINTER STORM | EM | Winter Storm | 2026-01-24 |
| 3614 | TROPICAL STORM FRANCINE | EM | Hurricane | 2024-09-10 |
| 3574 | TROPICAL STORM NICHOLAS | EM | Coastal Storm | 2021-09-13 |
| 4611 | HURRICANE IDA | DR | Hurricane | 2021-08-29 |
| 3568 | TROPICAL STORM IDA | EM | Hurricane | 2021-08-27 |
| 4590 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS | DR | Severe Ice Storm | 2021-03-09 |
| 3556 | SEVERE WINTER STORM | EM | Severe Ice Storm | 2021-02-18 |
| 3549 | TROPICAL STORM ZETA | EM | Hurricane | 2020-10-27 |
| 4570 | HURRICANE DELTA | DR | Hurricane | 2020-10-16 |
| 3547 | HURRICANE DELTA | EM | Hurricane | 2020-10-07 |
| 3543 | HURRICANE SALLY | EM | Hurricane | 2020-09-14 |
| 4559 | HURRICANE LAURA | DR | Hurricane | 2020-08-28 |
| 3538 | TROPICAL STORMS LAURA AND MARCO | EM | Hurricane | 2020-08-23 |
| 3527 | TROPICAL STORM CRISTOBAL | EM | Coastal Storm | 2020-06-07 |
| 4484 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-03-24 |
| 3459 | COVID-19 | EM | Biological | 2020-03-13 |
| 4462 | FLOODING | DR | Flood | 2019-09-19 |
| 4263 | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Flood | 2016-03-13 |
| 4080 | HURRICANE ISAAC | DR | Hurricane | 2012-08-29 |
Show 18 earlier declaration records
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1863 | SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2009-12-10 |
| 1786 | HURRICANE GUSTAV | DR | Hurricane | 2008-09-02 |
| 3289 | HURRICANE GUSTAV | EM | Hurricane | 2008-08-29 |
| 1668 | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 2006-11-02 |
| 1607 | HURRICANE RITA | DR | Hurricane | 2005-09-24 |
| 3260 | HURRICANE RITA | EM | Hurricane | 2005-09-21 |
| 1603 | HURRICANE KATRINA | DR | Hurricane | 2005-08-29 |
| 3212 | HURRICANE KATRINA | EM | Hurricane | 2005-08-27 |
| 1437 | HURRICANE LILI | DR | Hurricane | 2002-10-03 |
| 904 | SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 1991-05-03 |
| 829 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1989-05-20 |
| 675 | SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1983-01-11 |
| 3031 | DROUGHT & FREEZING | EM | Snowstorm | 1977-02-22 |
| 470 | HEAVY RAINS, TORNADOES & FLOODING | DR | Severe Storm | 1975-06-06 |
| 3011 | HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING | EM | Flood | 1975-04-12 |
| 418 | FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1974-02-23 |
| 374 | SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING | DR | Flood | 1973-04-27 |
| 208 | HURRICANE BETSY | DR | Hurricane | 1965-09-10 |
Storm Events in Louisiana
Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Caldwell Parish.
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderstorm Wind | 3,274 | 12 | 29 | $24.9M |
| Flash Flood | 1,516 | 20 | 17 | $3.9B |
| Hail | 1,224 | 0 | 0 | $49.3M |
| Excessive Heat | 1,183 | 3 | 0 | $0 |
| Heat | 1,106 | 5 | 0 | $0 |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025
NFIP Flood Insurance Claims
Total Claims
490
Total Paid
$5.3M
Avg Per Claim
$10.8K
Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Very Low
Score: 10.5/100
Expected Annual Loss
Very Low
$3.9M/year
Social Vulnerability
Relatively High
Community Resilience
Relatively Moderate
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Hurricane Relatively Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Drought Relatively Low
Ice Storm Relatively Low
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Tornado Relatively Low
Hail Relatively Low
Earthquake Very Low
Wildfire Very Low
Landslide Very Low
Lightning Very Low
Riverine Flooding Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Winter Weather Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
The model's sharpest exposure here: Hurricane
Hurricane exposure in the model bundles the three ways a tropical system does harm, which arrive on different timescales and are insured differently: wind, storm surge on the coast, and rainfall flooding that can reach far inland well after landfall.
For Caldwell Parish the two measures on this page point the same way: Hurricane is the county's highest-rated modeled hazard (Relatively Low), and Hurricane declarations also lead its federal record. Where the model and the declaration history agree, the reading is comparatively straightforward, the hazard is both expected and repeatedly realised.
National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.
Data-matched county comparisons
Caldwell Parish's closest FEMA peer: Norfolk County, MA
Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Caldwell Parish. Record similarity, not a safety rating.
Closest declaration profiles
Caldwell Parish shows 38 FEMA declarations, led by Hurricane.
Similar Major-disaster share
Caldwell Parish: 22 of 38 of its declarations are Major.
Similar modeled NRI score
Caldwell Parish: NRI composite 10.5 (Very Low).
How these peers are chosen
Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.
Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Caldwell Parish - capture-dated entries only.
Further reading for this county
Understanding disaster data
Caldwell Parish's NFIP claims file (490 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.
More PlainHazard guides
- Most disaster-prone counties - U.S. counties ranked by FEMA declaration totals.
- Understanding disaster data - declarations vs storm events vs NRI scores.
- Preparing for natural disasters - household checklist (not county-specific advice).
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common disaster type in Caldwell Parish?
The most common disaster type in Caldwell Parish is Hurricane, with 18 declarations. Other disaster types include Flood (7), Severe Storm (4), Winter Storm (2).
How does Caldwell Parish's FEMA declaration record compare with the Louisiana average?
The typical Louisiana county has 41.4 FEMA declaration records; Caldwell Parish has 38, or 8% fewer. Against the national county mean of 20.7, this county's total is 83% higher. The comparison is historical and says nothing about the probability of a future event.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Caldwell Parish received?
Caldwell Parish has received 22 major disaster declarations, representing 58% of all 38 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Caldwell Parish filed?
Caldwell Parish has 490 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $5.3M in payments, with an average of $10.8K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Caldwell Parish?
No. In Caldwell Parish, Hurricane has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Low), while Riverine Flooding leads Expected Annual Loss at about $1.7M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Caldwell Parish?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Caldwell Parish was 2021, with 8 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1965 to 2026.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Caldwell Parish?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Caldwell Parish, Louisiana has an overall risk score of 10.5 out of 100 (Very Low). The county's social vulnerability rating is Relatively High and community resilience is Relatively Moderate. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $3.9M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Caldwell Parish?
FEMA's NRI data points to Caldwell Parish as of the latest release is Hurricane (risk rating: Relatively Low). Other significant hazards include Heat Wave (Relatively Low) and Drought (Relatively Low). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts hurricane here at roughly once every 16 years, drawn from 20 historical events on record. The underlying methodology weighs historical event frequency against exposed assets and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Caldwell Parish
Against a Louisiana county mean of 41 declarations, Caldwell Parish, LA records 38, or 8% fewer. PlainHazard classifies that historical total as high activity.
- Major Disaster is the largest group (22 of 38) in a declaration history that remains below its state benchmark; frequency here is not a forecast. Louisiana overview
- Nationally the county exceeds 95% of recorded county totals, but its own Louisiana benchmark is higher. The ranking keeps those two contexts separate. Most-disaster rankings
- Use the data guide to separate this mid-volume insurance-claims file from declaration counts and modeled NRI risk. Disaster-data guide
A below-average federal record is not a safety guarantee. Use National Weather Service alerts and local emergency-management notices for present conditions, not this historical comparison.
PlainHazard derives this profile from FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries and National Risk Index data. The declaration comparison covers 3,266 U.S. counties and county equivalents in this database, refreshed as of 2026-08-03. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015-2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, the data & editorial changelog, or report a data error.