Clark County, Washington

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 53011 · population 503,148 · 629 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 371 records for Clark County, Washington from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 265 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (198 records). 298 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the April 5, 1972 tornado: 6 deaths and 300 injuries. FEMA has issued 17 declarations naming the county since 1964, 15 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides” on April 7, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
371on 265 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
18309 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$305Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
15strongest F3
FEMA declarations
17latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Clark County most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 198 since 1996. 61% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The rank column places the county among Washington's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Clark County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 198 138 1996-2026 1 1 $7.7M 1 of 39
High wind and dust storms 63 51 1997-2024 2 0 $115M 10 of 39
Heat 20 13 2006-2022 8 2 – 3 of 39
Floods 16 11 1996-2022 0 0 $2.0M 9 of 39
Severe thunderstorm wind 15 10 1976-2026 0 5 $93K 7 of 39
Tornadoes 15 15 1972-2023 6 301 $178M 1 of 39
Heavy rain 11 11 2001-2023 0 0 $2.3M 3 of 39
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 9 8 2013-2026 0 0 – 1 of 39
Hail 7 7 1976-2008 0 0 $12K 4 of 39
Extreme cold 5 2 1998-2024 0 0 – 14 of 39
Landslides and avalanches 4 2 1997-2024 1 0 – 20 of 39
Lightning 4 4 1997-2005 0 0 $54K 2 of 39
Wildfires 3 3 2020-2020 0 0 – 21 of 39
Rip currents and high surf 1 1 2015-2015 0 0 – 3 of 39

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Clark County had?

NOAA records 15 tornadoes in Clark County from 1972 to 2023, the strongest rated F3, with 6 deaths and 301 injuries recorded in the county. That is 1st of 39 Washington counties by days with tornadoes per 1,000 square miles since 1950. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 15 tornadoes whose track touched Clark County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 15, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 6 people.

The deadliest and strongest tornadoes that touched Clark County, whole tracks
DateTornadoRatingPathKilled
1972-04-05 14:50, as SPC files itVancouverCrossed OR, WAF38.7 mi6

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Washington.

Every tornado record filed for Clark County (15)
Every tornado recorded in Clark County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-10-11 La Center, Clark County EF0 0.5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $969
2021-09-27 Dollar Corner, Clark County EF0 3.9 mi x 240 yd 0 0 $44K
2017-10-12 Salmon Creek, Clark County EF0 0.16 mi x 25 yd 0 0 $2K
2017-03-24 Orchards, Clark County EF0 2.3 mi x 15 yd 0 0 $2K
2015-12-10 Battle Ground, Clark County EF1 0.82 mi x 528 yd 0 0 $387K
2013-03-21 Venersborg, Clark County EF0 0.01 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $13K
2008-01-10 Hazel Dell, Clark County EF1 10.11 mi x 440 yd 0 0 $720K
2004-09-13 Ridgefield, Clark County F0 1 mi x 30 yd 0 0 –
2004-05-27 La Center, Clark County F0 0.5 mi x 0 yd 0 0 –
2000-05-11 Battle Ground, Clark County F0 0.9 mi x 50 yd 0 0 $17K
1997-09-15 Yacolt, Clark County F0 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 –
1997-05-31 Vancouver, Clark County F0 0.5 mi x 20 yd 0 0 $18K
1989-06-29 Clark County F1 1.6 mi x 13 yd 0 1 $3K step
1984-10-13 Clark County F1 3 mi x 30 yd 0 0 $25K step
1972-04-05 Clark County F3 8.7 mi x 440 yd 6 300 $25M step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Clark County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 6, 2026 thunderstorm wind ($4,000 in damage in 2025 dollars).

An unusually intense storm was able to generate a strong downdraft despite limited environmental support, which resulted in a narrow damage swath in Meadow Glade, WA in Clark County. NWS Portland conducted a damage survey in the affected area on Sunday, June 7. NWS storm surveyors found a small area at the west end of the storm track which experienced heavier damage, including a metal roof peeled back from an outbuilding and multiple hardwood trees with trunks snapped multiple feet above ground level. These damage indicators suggest a maximum wind speed of just over 90 mph. As the storm moved east, associated wind speeds weakened, producing minor damage including small downed or broken tree limbs, lifted roof shingles, and damaged fences, corresponding to wind speeds of 50-65 mph.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1360828)
The 12 most recent records kept for Clark County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-27 Funnel CloudMeadow Glade, Clark County 0 0 –
2026-06-06 Thunderstorm WindMeadow Glade, Clark County 81 kt wind 0 0 $4K
2026-01-06 Heavy SnowSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades 0 0 –
2025-10-12 Thunderstorm WindHighland, Clark County 74 kt wind 0 0 $25K
2025-10-12 Funnel CloudLa Center, Clark County 0 0 –
2025-03-19 Heavy SnowSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades 0 0 –
2025-03-14 Heavy SnowSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades 0 0 –
2025-03-12 Heavy SnowSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades 0 0 –
2025-02-24 Thunderstorm WindScotton Corner, Clark County 50 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2025-02-24 Heavy SnowSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades 0 0 –
2025-02-15 Heavy SnowSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades 0 0 –
2025-02-13 Heavy SnowClark County · forecast zone East Clark County Lowlands 0 0 –

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Clark County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1972-04-05 TornadoClark County F3 8.7 mi x 440 yd 6 300 $25M step
2021-06-26 Excessive HeatClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area Record breaking temperatures for 3 days in a row. Vancouver (KVUO) recorded high temperatures of 108, 112, and 115 F. Three heat related deaths were reported in Clark County. 3 0 –
2019-04-29 Strong WindClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area A private aircraft accident was reported to the Portland TRACON around 4:48 PM on April 29th. A nearby spotter reported gusty microburst type winds that broke 1-1.5 inch branches off trees east of I-5. A strong downburst from a nearby shower possibly caused the airplane accident. Two fatalities were reported. 30 kt wind 2 0 –
2015-06-26 Excessive HeatClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area Afternoon temperatures were in the low to mid 90s which is around 20 degrees higher than the seasonal normals. The low temperatures were in the mid to upper 60s which is around 10 degrees above the seasonal normal. Several new daily temperature records were set for the warmest low temperatures. A man drowned while ... 1 1 –
2015-06-07 HeatClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area High Temperatures were in the low 90s June 7 through June 9th which is around 20 degrees higher than the seasonal normals. There is one known indirect heat related fatality where a teenager boy drowned while swimming in the Lewis River near Woodland. Newspaper articles suggest that he may have suffered from ... 1 1 –
2024-03-30 AvalancheSkamania County and 2 more · forecast zone South Washington Cascades Time of incident unknown, but it was daylight when the incident occurred so used sunrise to sunset times. 1 0 –
2021-02-14 Ice StormClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area Overall, ice amounts were a little less than the Oregon side of the metro area. Totals ranged from 0.25 to 0.75, and many thousands lost power in Clark County. One ice-related fatality: At 1715 PST on the 14th, one adult male, aged 57, died when he was heading southbound and lost control of his vehicle on the icy road ... 1 0 $1.1M
2017-05-27 HeatClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area Warm weather led to people seeking relief in local rivers and lakes. One man drowned at Lacamas Lake in Vancouver. 1 0 –

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

The costliest records in Clark County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2020-09-07 High WindClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area 52 kt wind 0 0 $114M
2015-12-07 Heavy RainHazel Dell, Clark County 0 0 $2.2M
2008-12-20 Winter StormClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area 0 0 $2.1M
2023-02-22 Heavy SnowClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area 0 1 $1.9M
2011-06-01 FloodHazel Dell, Clark County 0 0 $1.6M
2021-02-14 Ice StormClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area 1 0 $1.1M
2021-02-11 Winter StormClark County · forecast zone Greater Vancouver Area 0 0 $1.1M
1996-12-29 Ice StormClark County and Skamania County · forecast zone West Columbia River Gorge 0 0 $941K

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25M, in the dollars of the day) holds: April 5, 1972 (tornado, Clark County, 6 killed).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Clark County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Clark County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––22596453
High wind and dust storms––––425259
Heat––––04610
Floods––––4273
Severe thunderstorm wind00100914
Tornadoes00122442

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

61% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 86 · Feb 53 · Mar 26 · Apr 12 · May 11 · Jun 20 · Jul 6 · Aug 12 · Sep 13 · Oct 16 · Nov 25 · Dec 91 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Clark County

FEMA's register lists 17 declarations that include Clark County: 14 major disasters, 2 emergencies and one fire management assistance declaration. Most were for severe storm (6) and flood (5).

Declarations including Clark County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-04-07DR-4906FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2024-04-28DR-4775Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2022-10-17FM-5456FireNakia Creek Fire
2020-03-22DR-4481BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3427BiologicalCovid-19
2016-02-02DR-4253FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, Mudslides, and A T
2009-03-02DR-1825Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Record and Near Record Snow
2007-02-14DR-1682Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Landslides, and Mudslides
2006-12-12DR-1671Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2005-09-07EM-3227Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2001-03-01DR-1361EarthquakeEarthquake
1997-01-17DR-1159Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,Flooding
1996-02-09DR-1100FloodHigh Winds, Severe Storms and Flooding
1996-01-03DR-1079Severe StormSevere Storms, High Wind, and Flooding
1980-05-21DR-623Volcanic EruptionVolcanic Eruption, Mt. St. Helens
1977-12-10DR-545FloodSevere Storms,Mudslides, & Flooding
1964-12-29DR-185FloodHeavy Rains & Flooding

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Clark County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 16 flood or flash flood records for Clark County from 1996 to 2022, on 11 days, with 0 deaths. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Clark County ranks 1048th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $2.3 million on 162 claims filed in Clark County; the most in one year was 64 in 1996. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1980: 10 · 1982: 5 · 1986: 3 · 1991: 1 · 1994: 2 · 1995: 7 · 1996: 64 · 1997: 6 · 1998: 1 · 1999: 3 · 2000: 1 · 2002: 1 · 2003: 6 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 24 · 2009: 3 · 2010: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2015: 12 · 2016: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2026: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Clark County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Clark County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $157 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Clark County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
Cold WaveRelatively High$20Monce in about 4 years (modeled)
Ice StormRelatively High$1.3M1.9 a year (modeled)
EarthquakeRelatively Moderate$54Monce in about 46 years (modeled)
Heat WaveRelatively Moderate$9.6M7 modeled event-days a year
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$68Monce in about 3 years (modeled)
Strong WindRelatively Moderate$1.9Monce in about 22 years (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$970K8.1 a year (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$205K11 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Clark County

  1. Multnomah County, OR 521
  2. Cowlitz County 488
  3. Columbia County, OR 412
  4. Skamania County 403
  5. Clark County 371

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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