Washington wildfires

Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 35 counties with a record

NOAA's Storm Events Database records 542 wildfire records in Washington from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 20 a year since 2000. The deadliest was the July 9, 2001 wildfire in Okanogan County: 4 deaths and 4 injuries. Washington ranks 6th of 48 states and territories by count and 8th of 48 per square mile.

Wildfires in Washington, 1996 to 2026

Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $1 million
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
Records
5421996 to June 30, 2026
A year since 2000
20average
Deaths
1019 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$2.3Bas filed
Busiest year
201567 records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

Are wildfire records common in Washington?

Washington averages about 20 wildfire records a year since 2000, 6th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 2015 (67). Per 10,000 square miles of land, Washington records 82 wildfire records since 1996, 8th of 48 states and territories by that measure.

  1. 1. Hawaii 441
  2. 2. New Jersey 241
  3. 3. Puerto Rico 137
  4. 4. California 102
  5. 5. Florida 91
  6. 6. Oklahoma 88
  7. 7. Delaware 87
  8. 8. Washington 82
  9. 9. Oregon 77
  10. 10. Colorado 64

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.

Which counties in Washington have the most wildfire records?

Per square mile, Douglas County leads Washington: 84 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 46.2 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Okanogan County has the most wildfire records (180 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).

  1. Douglas County 46.2 (102)
  2. Spokane County 35.1 (78)
  3. Chelan County 31.5 (123)
  4. Walla Walla County 28.3 (38)
  5. Grant County 26.1 (76)
  6. Adams County 23.4 (48)
  7. Okanogan County 23.0 (180)
  8. Franklin County 20.1 (27)
  9. Pend Oreille County 19.3 (33)
  10. Asotin County 18.9 (12)
  11. Klickitat County 18.2 (39)
  12. Lincoln County 17.7 (46)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.

When is fire season in Washington?

65% of its wildfire records since 1996 fell in July and August. The busiest month is August (196 records).

The values, month by month

Jan 0 · Feb 1 · Mar 1 · Apr 2 · May 4 · Jun 34 · Jul 157 · Aug 196 · Sep 110 · Oct 34 · Nov 3 · Dec 0 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.

What were the deadliest wildfire records in Washington?

Washington: the storms with the most deaths since 1996
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2001-07-09 WildfireWinthrop, Okanogan County The "Thirtymile" wildfire was in the mop-up stages on July 10 when excessively hot and dry conditions that afternoon caused the smoldering fire to blow up. The fire came roaring back to life, quickly spreading from 25 to 2,500 acres in just three hours. The quickly-spreading fire overran a group of 14 firefighters, ... 4 4 –
2023-08-18 Gray Fire · WildfireLincoln County and Spokane County · forecast zone Spokane Area One storm episode: 2 records; the totals are the episode's. An incoming system brought strong winds and dry air into the Spokane Area. Two wildfires were started by unknown causes and quickly spread through residential areas. A total of 270 structures were lost or damaged. 2 0 $73M
2020-09-07 Pearl Hill Fire · WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley One storm episode: 4 records in 3 places; the totals are the episode's. Very dry and critical fire conditions over Eastern Washington during July and August produced dry fuels across the region. These fuels, with an incoming cold front's strong winds, created an outbreak of wildfires, blowing smoke, and dust late September 6th - 7th. These conditions ignited over 20 wildfires which ... 1 2 $17M
2026-06-16 Upriver Fire · WildfireLincoln County and Spokane County · forecast zone Spokane Area Wildfire started on June 16 by human cause near the Camp Senaki area. It burned 213 acres of timber, 14 homes, and 4 outbuildings. Around 12000 people were under evacuation. One fatality was reported. Winds were sustained in the teens with gusts into the 35 to 45 mph range. Relative humidity was in the upper 20 ... 1 0 $3.5M
2012-09-08 Barker Canyon Fire and Canyon Fire · WildfireChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. An upper level low pressure system sat just offshore of the southern Oregon coastline. Another deep low pressure system pushing into the Gulf of Alaska acted as a kicker to eject the upper level low pressure system offshore across the region. Increased southerly flow into the region ahead of the upper level low ... 1 0 $773K
2019-09-01 WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley The Spring Coulee Fire began from an unknown cause during the afternoon of September 1st two miles west of the town of Okanogan. The fire was quickly contained after burning 142 acres of range land and damaging some vehicles. One firefighter was severely burned while fighting the fire and eventually died of his ... 1 0 $12K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths direct and indirect, as filed by the National Weather Service, summed over each storm (one episode, or one named storm filed by several offices). Storm names from the titles of FEMA declarations that name the storm's counties.

The costliest wildfire records in Washington

Washington: the most damaging storms since 1993, 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1998-08-02 WildfireChelan County One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places, 1998-08-02 to 1998-08-06; the totals are the episode's. 0 1 $167M
2014-08-01 Carlton Complex Fire and Chiwaukum Fire · WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley One named storm filed by several offices: 3 records in 2 episodes; the totals are the storm's. 0 0 $153M
2014-07-14 Carlton Complex Fire and Mills Canyon Fire · WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley One storm episode: 2 records in 2 places; the totals are the episode's. 0 0 $152M
2025-10-01 Lower Sugarloaf Fire · WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County One named storm filed by several offices: 3 records in 3 episodes; the totals are the storm's. 0 0 $135M
2022-10-01 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $116M
2022-09-09 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $116M
2018-08-01 WildfireChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades One storm episode: 2 records; the totals are the episode's. 0 0 $96M
2024-10-01 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $94M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.

Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in Washington?

Washington's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.

Wildfires: Washington and the United States by decade (2020s to June 30, 2026)
DecadeWashingtonUnited StatesWashington's share
1996-99195103.7%
2000s1342,9974.5%
2010s2333,6506.4%
2020-261562,4366.4%

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

The most recent wildfire records in Washington

The 12 most recent records, to June 30, 2026
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-21 WildfireAdams County and 4 more · forecast zone Upper Columbia Basin 0 0 $4.9M
2026-06-16 WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley 0 0 $5.0M
2026-06-16 WildfireLincoln County and Spokane County · forecast zone Spokane Area 1 0 $3.5M
2025-10-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $25M
2025-10-01 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $78M
2025-10-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $200K
2025-10-01 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $540K
2025-10-01 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $56M
2025-09-20 WildfireLincoln County and Spokane County · forecast zone Spokane Area 0 0 $500K
2025-09-02 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $25M
2025-09-01 WildfireChelan County · forecast zone Central Chelan County 0 0 $56M
2025-09-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $19M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.

Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in Washington

FEMA has declared 155 disasters in Washington for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); 8 were major disasters, the latest on August 3, 2026.

The 12 most recent
DeclaredNumberTitleAreas named
2026-08-03EM-3650Wildfires9
2026-08-02FM-5659Autumn Lane Fire2
2026-08-02FM-5658Fairview Fire1
2026-08-01FM-5657Sinlahekin Fire1
2026-08-01FM-5656Old Trails Fire1
2026-07-30FM-5653Modrite Fire2
2026-07-26FM-5651Ransier Fire2
2026-07-26FM-5649Signal Peak Fire2
2026-07-17FM-5646Kaiser Canyon Fire2
2026-06-16FM-5638Upriver Fire1
2025-09-26FM-5614Lower Sugarloaf Fire1
2025-07-19FM-5601Burdoin Fire1

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.

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