Okanogan County, Washington
County storm and disaster record · FIPS 53047 · population 42,016 · 5,266 sq mi
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,228 records for Okanogan County, Washington from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 560 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (712 records). 997 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the July 9, 2001 wildfire: 4 deaths and 4 injuries. FEMA has issued 42 declarations naming the county since 1972, 40 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Wildfires” on August 3, 2026.
The record, 1950 to 2026
Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).
- recorded, no damage figure
- under $100,000
- $100,000 or more
- $1 million or more
- $10 million or more, or a death
- $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
- a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
- a year with a death
- 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
- 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
- Storm records
- 1,228on 560 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
- Deaths recorded
- 1927 injuries
- Damage, 2025 dollars
- $817Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
- Tornadoes
- 5strongest F1
- FEMA declarations
- 42latest 2026
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.
What hazards hit Okanogan County most?
The most frequent records are winter storm records: 712 since 1996. 65% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The rank column places the county among Washington's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.
| Hazard | Records | Days | First, last | Killed | Injured | Damage | Rank in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | 712 | 251 | 1996-2026 | 5 | 11 | $7.3M | 30 of 39 |
| Wildfires | 180 | 121 | 1998-2026 | 7 | 9 | $658M | 7 of 39 |
| Floods | 81 | 57 | 1996-2023 | 1 | 0 | $31M | 21 of 39 |
| High wind and dust storms | 62 | 46 | 2002-2026 | 1 | 4 | $42M | 38 of 39 |
| Landslides and avalanches | 59 | 49 | 2001-2025 | 5 | 3 | $4.2M | 8 of 39 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 54 | 29 | 1991-2024 | 0 | 0 | $3.5M | 17 of 39 |
| Hail | 36 | 23 | 1973-2022 | 0 | 0 | $70M | 15 of 39 |
| Heavy rain | 12 | 10 | 1998-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 23 of 39 |
| Fog, smoke and funnel clouds | 11 | 6 | 2013-2020 | 0 | 0 | – | 25 of 39 |
| Extreme cold | 7 | 5 | 2004-2013 | 0 | 0 | – | 30 of 39 |
| Tornadoes | 5 | 4 | 1982-1997 | 0 | 0 | $113K | 24 of 39 |
| Heat | 4 | 2 | 2021-2022 | 0 | 0 | – | 36 of 39 |
| Rip currents and high surf | 3 | 3 | 2015-2016 | 0 | 0 | – | 10 of 39 |
| Lightning | 2 | 2 | 2006-2009 | 0 | 0 | $3K | 28 of 39 |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.
How many tornadoes has Okanogan County had?
NOAA records 5 tornadoes in Okanogan County from 1982 to 1997, the strongest rated F1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.
Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 5 tornadoes whose track touched Okanogan County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 5, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.
Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Washington.
Every tornado record filed for Okanogan County (5)
| Date | Place | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997-08-26 | Omak, Okanogan County | F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1997-07-21 | Nespelem, Okanogan County | F1 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 1997-07-21 | Nespelem, Okanogan County | F1 5 mi x 100 yd | 0 | 0 | $18K |
| 1987-05-30 | Okanogan County | F1 1 mi x 13 yd | 0 | 0 | – |
| 1982-05-03 | Okanogan County | F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd | 0 | 0 | $25K step |
A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.
When was the last damaging storm in Okanogan County?
The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 21, 2026 wildfire ($4.9 million in damage in 2025 dollars).
The fire started on the June 21 by an unknown human cause. It burned 3366 acres of shrub and grass including wheat fields. Evacuations impacted around 200 families. An unknown number of outbuildings were destroyed. It was contained on June 26. Damage is estimated.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1353426)
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-21 | WildfireAdams County and 4 more · forecast zone Upper Columbia Basin | 0 | 0 | $4.9M | |
| 2026-06-16 | WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley | 0 | 0 | $5.0M | |
| 2026-03-11 | High WindFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 63 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $20K |
| 2026-03-11 | Heavy SnowOkanogan County · forecast zone Western Okanogan County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-02-16 | Heavy SnowFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2026-01-06 | Winter WeatherOkanogan County · forecast zone Western Okanogan County | 0 | 0 | – | |
| 2025-12-17 | High WindFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 51 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $5K |
| 2025-12-09 | High WindDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley | 52 kt wind | 0 | 0 | – |
| 2025-10-01 | WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | $25M | |
| 2025-10-01 | WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | $200K | |
| 2025-09-02 | WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | $25M | |
| 2025-09-01 | WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | $19M |
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.
The deadliest and costliest records
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-07-09 | WildfireWinthrop, Okanogan County The "Thirtymile" wildfire was in the mop-up stages on July 10 when excessively hot and dry conditions that afternoon caused the smoldering fire to blow up. The fire came roaring back to life, quickly spreading from 25 to 2,500 acres in just three hours. The quickly-spreading fire overran a group of 14 firefighters, ... | 4 | 4 | – | |
| 2012-12-17 | Winter WeatherChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades Roads that were closed due to downed trees included: Cedar Brae, River Road, Shugart Flats, Chiwawa Loop, Baraburn, Cottonwood, and Highway 2 along a 35 mile stretch between Stevens Pass and Leavenworth. The highway is one of two primary east-west routes through the mountains open during the winter. About 7,000 to ... | 2 | 10 | $7.2M | |
| 2014-02-19 | Winter WeatherChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades Two men were found dead near a wrecked Jeep off a snowy Forest Service road in the Derby Canyon area. Reports state the two men were going for a drive in an all-wheel-drive jeep along primitive roads that had snow two feet deep in places. The vehicle was found on Thursday about 75 yards down a steep embankment off the ... | 2 | 0 | – | |
| 2020-09-07 | WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley The Cold Springs Wildfire, 3 miles south of Omak, was ignited due to unknow causes late September 6th. It was fueled by a high wind event and grew rapidly. The wildfire became known as the Pearl Hill Wildfire when it crossed the Columbia River. Two adults were severely injured and one infant passed away. After ... | 1 | 2 | $13M | |
| 2006-03-19 | AvalancheChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades An avalanche occurred about 20 miles west of Conconully in the Brown's Meadow area below Tiffany Mountain. The avalanche was human caused and buried a person under about 30 inches of snow for four hours. | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 1999-02-10 | Winter StormChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone W Okanogan/C&W Chelan Heavy snow, gusty winds and bitter cold temperatures lead to hazardous conditions int he back country of the East Cascades where 2 snowmobilers were lost for 11 days. The couple was found, 1 dead and 1 injuried. | 1 | 1 | – | |
| 2025-02-28 | AvalancheOkanogan County · forecast zone Western Okanogan County Northwest Avalanche Center reported a fatal backcountry avalanche 2 miles south of Harts Pass at Brown Bear Mine. Three snowmobiles triggered the avalanche. It resulted in 1 fatality and 1 injury. | 1 | 0 | $9K | |
| 2020-01-23 | AvalancheChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades On January 23rd, near Blewett Pass, snow slid off the roof of a US Forest Service building onto an employee, burying her. Emergency officials were unable to revive her. Five inches of snow fell in the area on January 23. At the time of the avalanche, an estimated 28 inches of snow depth was reported at Blewett Pass, ... | 1 | 0 | – |
| Date | Record | Character | Killed | Injured | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-07-14 | WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley | 0 | 0 | $151M | |
| 2014-08-01 | WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley | 0 | 0 | $150M | |
| 2018-08-01 | WildfireChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades | 0 | 0 | $50M | |
| 1995-07-09 | HailOkanogan County | 1.50 in hail | 0 | 0 | $48M |
| 2018-08-01 | WildfireChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades | 0 | 0 | $46M | |
| 2002-08-16 | High WindDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Nc&S Okanogan X Extreme Se Part/Extreme N Douglas | 67 kt wind | 0 | 0 | $42M |
| 2025-09-02 | WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | $25M | |
| 2025-10-01 | WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands | 0 | 0 | $25M |
Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 3, 1982 (tornado, Okanogan County).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.
Is it getting more frequent?
Records per decade for Okanogan County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).
| Hazard | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020-26 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winter storms | – | – | – | – | 19 | 132 | 399 z | 162 |
| Wildfires | – | – | – | – | 3 | 47 | 78 | 52 |
| Floods | – | – | – | – | 8 | 16 | 44 | 13 |
| High wind and dust storms | – | – | – | – | 0 | 27 | 23 | 12 |
| Landslides and avalanches | – | – | – | – | 0 | 8 | 40 | 11 |
| Severe thunderstorm wind | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 7 |
Winter storms in the 2010s: 399 records against 132 in the decade before, 399 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Okanogan County days with a record above.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).
What time of year?
65% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The two busiest months are in violet.
The values, month by month
Jan 285 · Feb 94 · Mar 62 · Apr 25 · May 60 · Jun 45 · Jul 124 · Aug 111 · Sep 71 · Oct 39 · Nov 106 · Dec 206 (records).
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.
Federal disaster declarations for Okanogan County
FEMA's register lists 42 declarations that include Okanogan County: 14 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 23 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (29) and severe storm (6).
| Declared | Number | Type | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-03 | EM-3650 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2026-08-01 | FM-5657 | Fire | Sinlahekin Fire |
| 2026-07-17 | FM-5646 | Fire | Kaiser Canyon Fire |
| 2024-07-24 | FM-5518 | Fire | Swawilla Fire |
| 2024-04-28 | DR-4775 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2023-07-30 | FM-5472 | Fire | Eagle Bluff Fire |
| 2023-01-12 | DR-4682 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2022-03-29 | DR-4650 | Flood | Severe Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding |
| 2021-08-16 | FM-5410 | Fire | Muckamuck Fire |
| 2021-07-20 | FM-5401 | Fire | Cedar Creek Fire |
| 2021-04-08 | DR-4593 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides |
| 2021-02-04 | DR-4584 | Fire | Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds |
| 2020-09-07 | FM-5351 | Fire | Cold Springs/Pearl Hill Fire |
| 2020-08-20 | FM-5337 | Fire | Palmer Fire |
| 2020-07-28 | FM-5323 | Fire | Anglin Fire |
| 2020-03-22 | DR-4481 | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| 2020-03-13 | EM-3427 | Biological | Covid-19 |
| 2015-10-20 | DR-4243 | Fire | Wildfires and Mudslides |
| 2015-08-21 | EM-3372 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2015-08-19 | FM-5106 | Fire | Twisp River Fire |
| 2015-08-15 | FM-5104 | Fire | Okanagan County Fire Complex |
| 2015-08-14 | FM-5098 | Fire | Nine Mile Fire |
| 2015-08-14 | FM-5100 | Fire | Chelan Fire Complex |
| 2014-08-11 | DR-4188 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2014-07-23 | EM-3371 | Fire | Wildfires |
| 2014-07-17 | FM-5062 | Fire | Carlton Complex Fire |
| 2012-09-25 | DR-4083 | Severe Storm | Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding |
| 2009-08-22 | FM-2826 | Fire | Oden Road Fire |
| 2007-07-16 | FM-2714 | Fire | Tunk Grade Fire |
| 2005-09-07 | EM-3227 | Coastal Storm | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| 2003-11-07 | DR-1499 | Severe Storm | Severe Storms and Flooding |
| 2003-09-06 | FM-2498 | Fire | Wa-Needle Fire-09-06-2003 |
| 2003-07-16 | FM-2481 | Fire | Wa-Okanogan City Fire-07-16-2003 |
| 2002-07-25 | FM-2451 | Fire | Wa - Pickens Fire - 07/24/02 |
| 2001-08-16 | FM-2376 | Fire | Wa Tonasket Fire Complex 2376 |
| 2001-08-14 | FM-2372 | Fire | Wa - Virginia Lakes Complex - 2372 |
| 2001-08-14 | FM-2373 | Fire | Wa Brewster Fire Complex 2373 |
| 2000-07-22 | FM-2313 | Fire | Wa-Wildfire-07-24-2000 |
| 1997-01-17 | DR-1159 | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,Flooding |
| 1989-04-14 | DR-822 | Flood | Heavy Rains, Flooding & Mudslides |
The 40 most recent of 42 are listed; the CSV has every one.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.
How many floods has Okanogan County had?
NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 81 flood or flash flood records for Okanogan County from 1996 to 2023, on 57 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Okanogan County ranks 1366th of 2,942 U.S. counties.
The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $479,000 on 89 claims filed in Okanogan County; the most in one year was 13 in 2018. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.
The values, year by year
1979: 2 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 10 · 1984: 4 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 6 · 1997: 12 · 1998: 3 · 1999: 5 · 2001: 2 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 4 · 2008: 3 · 2011: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2017: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2023: 1; the other years: 0.
Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.
FEMA's modeled risk for Okanogan County
FEMA's National Risk Index rates Okanogan County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $50.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.
| Hazard | Risk rating | Expected annual loss | Modeled frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | Relatively High | $20M | once in about 58 years (modeled) |
| Avalanche | Relatively High | $1.1M | once in about 6 years (modeled) |
| Landslide | Relatively Moderate | $82K | 4.5 a year (modeled) |
| Riverine Flooding | Relatively Moderate | $23M | 2 a year (modeled) |
| Cold Wave | Relatively Moderate | $3.3M | about once a year (modeled) |
| Hail | Relatively Moderate | $620K | once in about 12 years (modeled) |
| Winter Weather | Relatively Moderate | $89K | 22 a year (modeled) |
| Lightning | Relatively Moderate | $253K | 16 a year (modeled) |
Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.
Counties that share a border with Okanogan County
Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.
Next
- Tornadoes in WashingtonEvery Washington tornado since 1950 and the counties with the most per square mile
- Winter storms in WashingtonThe state's winter storm records, by county, year and month
- The Washington recordEvery hazard in the state, its deadliest events and its federal declarations
- FEMA's risk rating for each hazard in Okanogan CountyThe hazard risk calculator: 18 hazards beside the county's record
- Download Okanogan County's FEMA declarations (CSV)42 rows: every declaration that named the county, for your own analysis