Okanogan County, Washington

County storm and disaster record · FIPS 53047 · population 42,016 · 5,266 sq mi

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 1,228 records for Okanogan County, Washington from 1950 through June 30, 2026, on 560 days; the most frequent are winter storm records (712 records). 997 of them are forecast-zone records, which the National Weather Service files once per zone: a county covered by several zones receives each one, so a single storm can add several records on the same day. The deadliest single record is the July 9, 2001 wildfire: 4 deaths and 4 injuries. FEMA has issued 42 declarations naming the county since 1972, 40 of them for natural hazards; the latest for a natural hazard was “Wildfires” on August 3, 2026.

The record, 1950 to 2026

Storm records filed for the county each year (2026 to June 30, 2026). Before 1996 NOAA recorded only tornadoes (from 1950), thunderstorm wind and hail (from 1955).

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $100,000
  • $100,000 or more
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more, or a death
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
  • 1955: wind and hail recorded from 1955
  • 1996: all 48 event types from 1996
Storm records
1,228on 560 days, 1950 to June 30, 2026
Deaths recorded
1927 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$817Mas filed (scale steps before 1993)
Tornadoes
5strongest F1
FEMA declarations
42latest 2026

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026 (file revision 20260918); damage converted to 2025 dollars with the BLS CPI-U. Search the record at NCEI. BLS consumer price index.

What hazards hit Okanogan County most?

The most frequent records are winter storm records: 712 since 1996. 65% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The rank column places the county among Washington's counties by days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land over each hazard's complete period.

Okanogan County: records by hazard, 1950 to June 30, 2026
HazardRecordsDaysFirst, lastKilledInjuredDamageRank in state
Winter storms 712 251 1996-2026 5 11 $7.3M 30 of 39
Wildfires 180 121 1998-2026 7 9 $658M 7 of 39
Floods 81 57 1996-2023 1 0 $31M 21 of 39
High wind and dust storms 62 46 2002-2026 1 4 $42M 38 of 39
Landslides and avalanches 59 49 2001-2025 5 3 $4.2M 8 of 39
Severe thunderstorm wind 54 29 1991-2024 0 0 $3.5M 17 of 39
Hail 36 23 1973-2022 0 0 $70M 15 of 39
Heavy rain 12 10 1998-2022 0 0 – 23 of 39
Fog, smoke and funnel clouds 11 6 2013-2020 0 0 – 25 of 39
Extreme cold 7 5 2004-2013 0 0 – 30 of 39
Tornadoes 5 4 1982-1997 0 0 $113K 24 of 39
Heat 4 2 2021-2022 0 0 – 36 of 39
Rip currents and high surf 3 3 2015-2016 0 0 – 10 of 39
Lightning 2 2 2006-2009 0 0 $3K 28 of 39

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (county and forecast-zone records attributed to the county; a zone record shows its own totals on each county it covers). Days: dates with at least one record of the hazard in the county. Ranks: days with a record per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer), since 1950 for tornadoes, 1955 for hail and thunderstorm wind, 1996 for the rest.

How many tornadoes has Okanogan County had?

NOAA records 5 tornadoes in Okanogan County from 1982 to 1997, the strongest rated F1, with 0 deaths and 0 injuries recorded in the county. A tornado that crossed a county line is counted in each county it touched, with the length of its path inside the county.

Counted as whole tornadoes rather than county records, the Storm Prediction Center's database holds 5 tornadoes whose track touched Okanogan County since 1950 (NOAA's county records number 5, the same count); along their whole tracks they killed 0 people.

Map of the strongest tornado tracks in Washington.

Every tornado record filed for Okanogan County (5)
Every tornado recorded in Okanogan County, newest first
DatePlaceCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
1997-08-26 Omak, Okanogan County F0 0.1 mi x 50 yd 0 0 –
1997-07-21 Nespelem, Okanogan County F1 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $18K
1997-07-21 Nespelem, Okanogan County F1 5 mi x 100 yd 0 0 $18K
1987-05-30 Okanogan County F1 1 mi x 13 yd 0 0 –
1982-05-03 Okanogan County F1 0.1 mi x 10 yd 0 0 $25K step

A damage figure marked "step" is a record from before 1993: NOAA then filed damage by category, and the figure is the category as entered, in the dollars of that year, not an estimate of the loss.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, tornado records by county (path length in the county, maximum width); ratings as published: F scale before February 1, 2007, EF scale after. Whole-track figures: NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database (1950-2025). SPC severe weather database.

When was the last damaging storm in Okanogan County?

The most recent record with damage, injuries or deaths is the June 21, 2026 wildfire ($4.9 million in damage in 2025 dollars).

The fire started on the June 21 by an unknown human cause. It burned 3366 acres of shrub and grass including wheat fields. Evacuations impacted around 200 families. An unknown number of outbuildings were destroyed. It was contained on June 26. Damage is estimated.
National Weather Service event narrative, NOAA Storm Events Database (search the full record, event 1353426)
The 12 most recent records kept for Okanogan County
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2026-06-21 WildfireAdams County and 4 more · forecast zone Upper Columbia Basin 0 0 $4.9M
2026-06-16 WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley 0 0 $5.0M
2026-03-11 High WindFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 63 kt wind 0 0 $20K
2026-03-11 Heavy SnowOkanogan County · forecast zone Western Okanogan County 0 0 –
2026-02-16 Heavy SnowFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 –
2026-01-06 Winter WeatherOkanogan County · forecast zone Western Okanogan County 0 0 –
2025-12-17 High WindFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 51 kt wind 0 0 $5K
2025-12-09 High WindDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley 52 kt wind 0 0 –
2025-10-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $25M
2025-10-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $200K
2025-09-02 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $25M
2025-09-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $19M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database; every record of 2025-2026 is listed, earlier ones when they caused deaths, injuries or $250,000 of damage (2025 dollars), and every tornado.

The deadliest and costliest records

Records with deaths or injuries in Okanogan County, most deaths first
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2001-07-09 WildfireWinthrop, Okanogan County The "Thirtymile" wildfire was in the mop-up stages on July 10 when excessively hot and dry conditions that afternoon caused the smoldering fire to blow up. The fire came roaring back to life, quickly spreading from 25 to 2,500 acres in just three hours. The quickly-spreading fire overran a group of 14 firefighters, ... 4 4 –
2012-12-17 Winter WeatherChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades Roads that were closed due to downed trees included: Cedar Brae, River Road, Shugart Flats, Chiwawa Loop, Baraburn, Cottonwood, and Highway 2 along a 35 mile stretch between Stevens Pass and Leavenworth. The highway is one of two primary east-west routes through the mountains open during the winter. About 7,000 to ... 2 10 $7.2M
2014-02-19 Winter WeatherChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades Two men were found dead near a wrecked Jeep off a snowy Forest Service road in the Derby Canyon area. Reports state the two men were going for a drive in an all-wheel-drive jeep along primitive roads that had snow two feet deep in places. The vehicle was found on Thursday about 75 yards down a steep embankment off the ... 2 0 –
2020-09-07 WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley The Cold Springs Wildfire, 3 miles south of Omak, was ignited due to unknow causes late September 6th. It was fueled by a high wind event and grew rapidly. The wildfire became known as the Pearl Hill Wildfire when it crossed the Columbia River. Two adults were severely injured and one infant passed away. After ... 1 2 $13M
2006-03-19 AvalancheChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades An avalanche occurred about 20 miles west of Conconully in the Brown's Meadow area below Tiffany Mountain. The avalanche was human caused and buried a person under about 30 inches of snow for four hours. 1 1 –
1999-02-10 Winter StormChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone W Okanogan/C&W Chelan Heavy snow, gusty winds and bitter cold temperatures lead to hazardous conditions int he back country of the East Cascades where 2 snowmobilers were lost for 11 days. The couple was found, 1 dead and 1 injuried. 1 1 –
2025-02-28 AvalancheOkanogan County · forecast zone Western Okanogan County Northwest Avalanche Center reported a fatal backcountry avalanche 2 miles south of Harts Pass at Brown Bear Mine. Three snowmobiles triggered the avalanche. It resulted in 1 fatality and 1 injury. 1 0 $9K
2020-01-23 AvalancheChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades On January 23rd, near Blewett Pass, snow slid off the roof of a US Forest Service building onto an employee, burying her. Emergency officials were unable to revive her. Five inches of snow fell in the area on January 23. At the time of the avalanche, an estimated 28 inches of snow depth was reported at Blewett Pass, ... 1 0 –
The costliest records in Okanogan County since 1993, damage in 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2014-07-14 WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley 0 0 $151M
2014-08-01 WildfireDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Valley 0 0 $150M
2018-08-01 WildfireChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades 0 0 $50M
1995-07-09 HailOkanogan County 1.50 in hail 0 0 $48M
2018-08-01 WildfireChelan County and Okanogan County · forecast zone East Slopes Northern Cascades 0 0 $46M
2002-08-16 High WindDouglas County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Nc&S Okanogan X Extreme Se Part/Extreme N Douglas 67 kt wind 0 0 $42M
2025-09-02 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $25M
2025-10-01 WildfireFerry County and Okanogan County · forecast zone Okanogan Highlands 0 0 $25M

Before 1993 NOAA filed damage by category, not amount, so the list above starts in 1993. The highest category filed here before then (entered as $25K, in the dollars of the day) holds: May 3, 1982 (tornado, Okanogan County).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths and injuries direct and indirect; damage is property plus crops as estimated by the National Weather Service, converted to 2025 dollars.

Is it getting more frequent?

Records per decade for Okanogan County's most frequent hazards. Counts rose everywhere after 1996, when NOAA began recording every event type, so compare decades within a hazard's complete period only (the shaded cells come before it).

Okanogan County: records per decade (the 2020s to June 30, 2026)
Hazard1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020-26
Winter storms––––19132399 z162
Wildfires––––3477852
Floods––––8164413
High wind and dust storms––––0272312
Landslides and avalanches––––084011
Severe thunderstorm wind0000712287

Winter storms in the 2010s: 399 records against 132 in the decade before, 399 of them forecast-zone records. Cells marked z rose mostly through zone records. The local National Weather Service office files these once per forecast zone, so a change in how it draws its zones or splits a storm into records moves this count as much as the weather does; read it beside the Okanogan County days with a record above.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records per calendar decade; zone records from the CZ_TYPE field (Z).

What time of year?

65% of its winter storm records since 1996 fell in December and January. The two busiest months are in violet.

The values, month by month

Jan 285 · Feb 94 · Mar 62 · Apr 25 · May 60 · Jun 45 · Jul 124 · Aug 111 · Sep 71 · Oct 39 · Nov 106 · Dec 206 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began.

Federal disaster declarations for Okanogan County

FEMA's register lists 42 declarations that include Okanogan County: 14 major disasters, 5 emergencies and 23 fire management assistance declarations. Most were for fire (29) and severe storm (6).

Declarations including Okanogan County, newest first
DeclaredNumberTypeTitle
2026-08-03EM-3650FireWildfires
2026-08-01FM-5657FireSinlahekin Fire
2026-07-17FM-5646FireKaiser Canyon Fire
2024-07-24FM-5518FireSwawilla Fire
2024-04-28DR-4775Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2023-07-30FM-5472FireEagle Bluff Fire
2023-01-12DR-4682Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2022-03-29DR-4650FloodSevere Winter Storms, Snowstorms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding
2021-08-16FM-5410FireMuckamuck Fire
2021-07-20FM-5401FireCedar Creek Fire
2021-04-08DR-4593Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides
2021-02-04DR-4584FireWildfires and Straight-Line Winds
2020-09-07FM-5351FireCold Springs/Pearl Hill Fire
2020-08-20FM-5337FirePalmer Fire
2020-07-28FM-5323FireAnglin Fire
2020-03-22DR-4481BiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
2020-03-13EM-3427BiologicalCovid-19
2015-10-20DR-4243FireWildfires and Mudslides
2015-08-21EM-3372FireWildfires
2015-08-19FM-5106FireTwisp River Fire
2015-08-15FM-5104FireOkanagan County Fire Complex
2015-08-14FM-5098FireNine Mile Fire
2015-08-14FM-5100FireChelan Fire Complex
2014-08-11DR-4188FireWildfires
2014-07-23EM-3371FireWildfires
2014-07-17FM-5062FireCarlton Complex Fire
2012-09-25DR-4083Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding
2009-08-22FM-2826FireOden Road Fire
2007-07-16FM-2714FireTunk Grade Fire
2005-09-07EM-3227Coastal StormHurricane Katrina Evacuation
2003-11-07DR-1499Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding
2003-09-06FM-2498FireWa-Needle Fire-09-06-2003
2003-07-16FM-2481FireWa-Okanogan City Fire-07-16-2003
2002-07-25FM-2451FireWa - Pickens Fire - 07/24/02
2001-08-16FM-2376FireWa Tonasket Fire Complex 2376
2001-08-14FM-2372FireWa - Virginia Lakes Complex - 2372
2001-08-14FM-2373FireWa Brewster Fire Complex 2373
2000-07-22FM-2313FireWa-Wildfire-07-24-2000
1997-01-17DR-1159Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Land & Muds Slides,Flooding
1989-04-14DR-822FloodHeavy Rains, Flooding & Mudslides

The 40 most recent of 42 are listed; the CSV has every one.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), declarations through October 2, 2026; one declaration is counted once however many areas it names. OpenFEMA dataset page.

How many floods has Okanogan County had?

NOAA's Storm Events Database holds 81 flood or flash flood records for Okanogan County from 1996 to 2023, on 57 days, with 1 death. By flood insurance claims since 1978 (OpenFEMA, as of September 8, 2026), Okanogan County ranks 1366th of 2,942 U.S. counties.

The National Flood Insurance Program has paid $479,000 on 89 claims filed in Okanogan County; the most in one year was 13 in 2018. Claims count insured losses only: uninsured flood damage is not in this file.

The values, year by year

1979: 2 · 1982: 4 · 1983: 10 · 1984: 4 · 1985: 1 · 1986: 2 · 1990: 1 · 1991: 6 · 1997: 12 · 1998: 3 · 1999: 5 · 2001: 2 · 2005: 1 · 2006: 4 · 2008: 3 · 2011: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2017: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2023: 1; the other years: 0.

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims, as of September 8, 2026; claims by year of loss, payments in the dollars of the year paid. OpenFEMA dataset page.

FEMA's modeled risk for Okanogan County

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Okanogan County Relatively Moderate overall, with an expected annual loss of $50.8 million. These are FEMA's model estimates of future loss from 18 hazards, not a count of what happened; they can differ from the record above.

National Risk Index ratings for Okanogan County (December 2025 release), by FEMA's rating, then score
HazardRisk ratingExpected annual lossModeled frequency
WildfireRelatively High$20Monce in about 58 years (modeled)
AvalancheRelatively High$1.1Monce in about 6 years (modeled)
LandslideRelatively Moderate$82K4.5 a year (modeled)
Riverine FloodingRelatively Moderate$23M2 a year (modeled)
Cold WaveRelatively Moderate$3.3Mabout once a year (modeled)
HailRelatively Moderate$620Konce in about 12 years (modeled)
Winter WeatherRelatively Moderate$89K22 a year (modeled)
LightningRelatively Moderate$253K16 a year (modeled)

Source: FEMA National Risk Index, county table, December 2025 release. FEMA's National Risk Index map.

Counties that share a border with Okanogan County

  1. Okanogan County 1,228
  2. Chelan County 959
  3. Lincoln County 675
  4. Douglas County 601
  5. Grant County 545
  6. Whatcom County 455
  7. Ferry County 359
  8. Skagit County 337

Source: U.S. Census Bureau county adjacency file; NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1950. The Census Bureau's adjacency file.

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