FEMA Records
18
Total declarations
Washington · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index
Okanogan County, WA
18 FEMA disaster declarations (2014–2024), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate. Most common hazard: Fire.
- 18
- FEMA declarations
- 6
- Major disasters
- 89
- NRI risk · Relatively Moderate
- Fire
- Top hazard
The verdict
Okanogan County ranks in the riskiest 11% of U.S. counties for FEMA-modeled hazard risk, with more federally declared disasters than 99% of the 2,791 counties FEMA tracks. FEMA rates the county's overall risk as Relatively Moderate, based on 18 federal disaster declarations recorded since 2014, most often fire, 368% above the national county average of 4.
- Riskiest 11%
- of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
- Relatively Moderate
- FEMA National Risk Index rating
- 18
- FEMA declarations vs 4 national county avg
- 13
- fire declarations, the most common hazard here
FEMA's National Risk Index score reflects expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience; the declaration count above reflects only Presidentially declared disasters, not every hazard event.
How does Okanogan County compare?
Okanogan County vs. every U.S. county
FEMA disaster declarations, all-time
18 Top 1% higher than 99% of 2,791 counties
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-07-25
Okanogan County's FEMA Risk Index score
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the Washington county average
How disaster-prone is Okanogan County?
Declaration frequency
Okanogan County, Washington has recorded 18 FEMA disaster declarations between 2014 and 2024, of which 6 were classified as Major Disaster declarations (DR) requiring federal individual and public assistance. That puts the county's average at 1.8 declarations per year across a 10-year record, or roughly 180% above the Washington county average of 6.4 and 368% above the national county average of 3.8. The dominant disaster type on record is Fire, with 13 of 18 declarations falling under this category.
FEMA National Risk Index
This county sits among the highest-risk counties nationally on FEMA's National Risk Index, a composite score of 89.2/100 (Relatively Moderate). Expected Annual Loss is rated Relatively Low (roughly $50.8M in annualized losses). Social vulnerability reads Very High and community resilience Very Low, both critical modifiers of realized harm here. Of the 18 hazards FEMA models, Wildfire stands out as the sharpest exposure here, rated Relatively High.
Flood exposure & the bottom line
Taken together, these indicators place Okanogan County at a high relative risk level, its federal disaster history outpaces most of the country, and it is worth pairing that record with forward-looking hazard maps before making insurance or relocation decisions.
Risk Assessment
Risk Level
High
vs. Washington Avg
+180%
State avg: 6.4
vs. National Avg
+368%
National avg: 3.8
Avg Per Year
1.8
Over 10 years
FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Okanogan County
How to read this radar
The radar plots Okanogan County's relative exposure to the eight headline natural hazards used by the FEMA National Risk Index. Each axis is the qualitative NRI risk rating (Very Low through Very High) re-expressed on a 0-100 scale so that the polygon shape lets you compare a county against another at a glance. A rounder polygon means broad multi-hazard exposure; a spiky polygon means one or two dominant hazards drive most of the modeled risk.
NRI Source
FEMA 2023
Latest NRI release
County FIPS
53047
WA state code
Source: FEMA National Risk Index FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, 2023 release
Disaster Types
Fire 13
Severe Storm 3
Flood 1
Biological 1
Declaration Types
What DR / EM / FM mean
FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).
Fire Management - 12 66.7%
of all 18 declarations
Major Disaster - 6 33.3%
of all 18 declarations
FEMA Declarations Timeline
| Year | Declarations | |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2 | |
| 2023 | 2 | |
| 2022 | 1 | |
| 2021 | 4 | |
| 2020 | 4 | |
| 2015 | 4 | |
| 2014 | 1 | |
Disaster Declarations
| DR# | Title | Type | Incident | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5518 | SWAWILLA FIRE | FM | Fire | 2024-07-24 |
| 4775 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Severe Storm | 2024-04-28 |
| 5472 | EAGLE BLUFF FIRE | FM | Fire | 2023-07-30 |
| 4682 | SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Severe Storm | 2023-01-12 |
| 4650 | SEVERE WINTER STORMS, SNOWSTORMS, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODIN | DR | Flood | 2022-03-29 |
| 5410 | MUCKAMUCK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2021-08-16 |
| 5401 | CEDAR CREEK FIRE | FM | Fire | 2021-07-20 |
| 4593 | SEVERE WINTER STORM, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES | DR | Severe Storm | 2021-04-08 |
| 4584 | WILDFIRES AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS | DR | Fire | 2021-02-04 |
| 5351 | COLD SPRINGS/PEARL HILL FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-09-07 |
| 5337 | PALMER FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-08-20 |
| 5323 | ANGLIN FIRE | FM | Fire | 2020-07-28 |
| 4481 | COVID-19 PANDEMIC | DR | Biological | 2020-03-22 |
| 5106 | TWISP RIVER FIRE | FM | Fire | 2015-08-19 |
| 5104 | OKANAGAN COUNTY FIRE COMPLEX | FM | Fire | 2015-08-15 |
| 5100 | CHELAN FIRE COMPLEX | FM | Fire | 2015-08-14 |
| 5098 | NINE MILE FIRE | FM | Fire | 2015-08-14 |
| 5062 | CARLTON COMPLEX FIRE | FM | Fire | 2014-07-17 |
Storm Events in Washington
| Storm Type | Events | Fatalities | Injuries | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Snow | 1,874 | 5 | 13 | $2.4M |
| High Wind | 686 | 15 | 6 | $1.1B |
| Wildfire | 357 | 4 | 5 | $2.7B |
| Winter Weather | 319 | 12 | 62 | $1.3M |
| Flood | 281 | 6 | 0 | $396.2M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015–2025
FEMA National Risk Index
Overall Risk
Relatively Moderate
Score: 89.2/100
Expected Annual Loss
Relatively Low
$50.8M/year
Social Vulnerability
Very High
Community Resilience
Very Low
Hazard Risk Breakdown
Wildfire Relatively High
Landslide Relatively Moderate
Avalanche Relatively High
Earthquake Relatively Low
Cold Wave Relatively Moderate
Hail Relatively Moderate
Volcanic Activity Very Low
Heat Wave Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Strong Wind Relatively Low
Drought Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri
Counties with Similar Risk in Washington
Disaster Preparedness Guides
Related
Frequently Asked Questions
How many natural disasters has Okanogan County, Washington had?
Okanogan County, Washington has received 18 FEMA disaster declarations from 2014 to 2024. Of these, 6 were major disaster declarations.
What is the most common disaster type in Okanogan County?
The most common disaster type in Okanogan County is Fire, with 13 declarations. Other disaster types include Severe Storm (3), Flood (1), Biological (1).
How does Okanogan County's disaster risk compare to the Washington average?
Okanogan County has 18 disaster declarations, which is 180% higher than the Washington county average of 6.4 declarations. Compared to the national county average of 3.8, it is 368% higher.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Okanogan County received?
Okanogan County has received 6 major disaster declarations, representing 33% of all 18 disaster declarations. Major disaster declarations typically involve significant damage requiring federal assistance.
What types of storms are most common in Washington?
The most common storm types in Washington include Heavy Snow (1,874 events), High Wind (686 events), Wildfire (357 events). NOAA storm event data covers severe weather from 2015 to 2025.
What was the worst year for disasters in Okanogan County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Okanogan County was 2015, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 2014 to 2024.
What is the overall disaster risk level for Okanogan County?
Okanogan County has recorded 18 FEMA disaster declarations, a volume FEMA data classifies as high-risk, well above what most U.S. counties see over the same period.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Okanogan County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Okanogan County, Washington has an overall risk score of 89.2 out of 100 (Relatively Moderate). The county's social vulnerability rating is Very High and community resilience is Very Low. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Relatively Low, representing $50.8M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Okanogan County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Okanogan County is Wildfire (risk rating: Relatively High). Other significant hazards include Landslide (Relatively Moderate) and Avalanche (Relatively High). These scores are based on FEMA's analysis of historical event frequency, exposed assets, and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology
Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.
Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015–2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.
This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.
What this means for Okanogan County
Okanogan County, WA runs 180% above the Washington county average for federal disaster declarations (18 vs 6), a high historical load overall.
- Its most common federal declaration type is fire management (12 of 18) - know the hazards most likely here before they happen. Washington overview
- See how this county ranks against the rest of the country for disaster frequency. Most-disaster rankings
- Read how to read FEMA declarations, NRI risk scores, and what they do and don't tell you. Disaster-data guide
Historical declaration counts describe past federal response, not a forecast. For current threats, follow the National Weather Service and local officials; in an emergency call 911.
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, this profile draws on 2,791 tracked U.S. counties in FEMA's Disaster Declarations Summaries dataset, refreshed as of 2026-07-25. Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
All federal data sources used on this page
- FEMA OpenFEMA, Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 - all federally-declared disasters for this county. fema.gov/openfema/disaster-declarations
- FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) - per-county per-hazard risk ratings and expected annual loss. hazards.fema.gov/nri
- NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database - state-level storm/severe-weather event records, 2015–2025. ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainHazard Editorial
Verify with FEMA → · Verify with FEMA NRI → · Verify with NOAA →
Every figure on PlainHazard is rendered directly from FEMA federal disaster data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on FEMA federal disaster data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or national statistics report, or report a data error.