Hawaii wildfires

Every recorded wildfire record since 1996 · 4 counties with a record

NOAA's Storm Events Database records 283 wildfire records in Hawaii from 1996 through June 30, 2026, about 11 a year since 2000. The deadliest was Lahaina Fire (August 8, 2023) in Maui County: 102 deaths, 32 injuries and $5.4 billion in damage in 2025 dollars across 2 records. Hawaii ranks 10th of 48 states and territories by count and 1st of 48 per square mile.

Wildfires in Hawaii, 1996 to 2026

Wildfire records per year (NOAA Storm Events); 2026 to June 30, 2026.

  • recorded, no damage figure
  • under $1 million
  • $1 million or more
  • $10 million or more
  • $100 million or more, or 10 deaths
  • $1 billion or more, or 100 deaths
  • a year's colour: its recorded damage or deaths
  • a year with a death
Records
2831996 to June 30, 2026
A year since 2000
11average
Deaths
10347 injuries
Damage, 2025 dollars
$5.4Bas filed
Busiest year
200327 records

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; deaths and damage as filed, damage in 2025 dollars. Search the record at NCEI.

Are wildfire records common in Hawaii?

Hawaii averages about 11 wildfire records a year since 2000, 10th of 48 states and territories by count. The busiest year on record was 2003 (27). Per 10,000 square miles of land, Hawaii records 441 wildfire records since 1996, 1st of 48 states and territories by that measure.

  1. 1. Hawaii 441
  2. 2. New Jersey 241
  3. 3. Puerto Rico 137
  4. 4. California 102
  5. 5. Florida 91
  6. 6. Oklahoma 88
  7. 7. Delaware 87
  8. 8. Washington 82
  9. 9. Oregon 77
  10. 10. Colorado 64

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records since 1996, per 10,000 square miles of land area (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer; places under 1,000 square miles not ranked). Damage colours: Storm Events damage, 2025 dollars.

Which counties in Hawaii have the most wildfire records?

Per square mile, Honolulu County leads Hawaii: 81 days with a wildfire record since 1996, 134.8 per 1,000 square miles of land. By raw count, Hawaii County has the most wildfire records (100 since 1996); large counties collect more records simply by covering more ground, so the ranking counts days with a record per unit of area (a storm filed for several forecast zones adds several records but one day).

  1. Honolulu County 134.8 (84)
  2. Maui County 57.7 (71)
  3. Kauai County 43.6 (28)
  4. Hawaii County 24.1 (100)

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, days with a record in the county since 1996 per 1,000 square miles of land (Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer); in brackets, the count of records.

When is fire season in Hawaii?

Hawaii's wildfire records by month. The busiest month is July (57 records).

The values, month by month

Jan 14 · Feb 17 · Mar 17 · Apr 4 · May 23 · Jun 36 · Jul 57 · Aug 47 · Sep 31 · Oct 21 · Nov 12 · Dec 4 (records).

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records by the month they began, since 1996.

What were the deadliest wildfire records in Hawaii?

Hawaii: the storms with the most deaths since 1996
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-08-08 Lahaina Fire · WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Leeward West One storm episode: 2 records; the totals are the episode's. On August 8, several wildfires ignited over Maui and the Big Island. Very strong trade winds, low relative humidity, and ongoing drought conditions across leeward sections led to rapid fire growth and spread. The fires prompted several mandatory evacuations and emergency proclamations. One wildfire destroyed the town ... 102 32 $5.4B
2025-07-06 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Waianae Coast According to KITV, Honolulu fire Department received a call at 2:33pm for a wildfire near Paakea road in Maili. A total of twenty nine Honolulu fire Department units along with units from the Federal Fire Department worked to contain the fire. The fire was ninety percent contained at 1:30 on Monday morning, and burnt ... 1 0 $1.0M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: deaths direct and indirect, as filed by the National Weather Service, summed over each storm (one episode, or one named storm filed by several offices). Storm names from the titles of FEMA declarations that name the storm's counties.

The costliest wildfire records in Hawaii

Hawaii: the most damaging storms since 1993, 2025 dollars
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2023-08-08 Lahaina Fire · WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Leeward West One storm episode: 2 records; the totals are the episode's. 102 32 $5.4B
2003-08-06 WildfireKahului, Maui County 0 0 $1.9M
2007-08-12 Waialua Fire · WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Oahu North Shore 0 0 $1.4M
2011-08-17 WildfireKauai County · forecast zone Kauai Windward 0 0 $1.2M
2025-07-06 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Waianae Coast 1 0 $1.0M
2000-07-26 WildfireMaili, Honolulu County 0 0 $394K
2020-12-26 WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Leeward West 0 0 $303K
2003-08-12 WildfireKaunakakai, Maui County 0 4 $16K

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: property and crop damage as estimated by the National Weather Service, in 2025 dollars.

Are wildfire records becoming more frequent in Hawaii?

Hawaii's count per decade against the whole country's, and its share. NOAA recorded every event type only from 1996, so earlier decades are not comparable; the share of the national total is the fairer comparison across decades.

Wildfires: Hawaii and the United States by decade (2020s to June 30, 2026)
DecadeHawaiiUnited StatesHawaii's share
1996-99105102.0%
2000s1212,9974.0%
2010s1243,6503.4%
2020-26282,4361.1%

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.

The most recent wildfire records in Hawaii

The 12 most recent records, to June 30, 2026
DateRecordCharacterKilledInjuredDamage
2025-09-01 WildfireHawaii County · forecast zone Big Island North 0 0 –
2025-08-19 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Central Oahu 0 0 –
2025-07-06 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Waianae Coast 1 0 $1.0M
2023-08-08 WildfireMaui County · forecast zone South Maui/Upcountry 0 0 $53M
2023-08-08 WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Leeward West 102 32 $5.3B
2020-12-26 WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Leeward West 0 0 $303K
2018-08-24 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Waianae Coast 0 1 –
2018-08-24 WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Leeward West 0 1 –
2015-08-01 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Central Oahu 0 1 –
2011-08-17 WildfireKauai County · forecast zone Kauai Windward 0 0 $1.2M
2010-06-07 WildfireMaui County · forecast zone Maui Central Valley 0 1 –
2007-08-12 WildfireHonolulu County · forecast zone Oahu North Shore 0 0 $1.4M

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, records through June 30, 2026; the newest months are revised by NCEI as reports arrive. Search the record at NCEI.

Federal disaster declarations for wildfire records in Hawaii

FEMA has declared 29 disasters in Hawaii for wildfire, counting its incident type and declarations that name fire in the title (FEMA files most storm disasters under Severe Storm); one was a major disaster, the latest on July 26, 2026.

The 12 most recent
DeclaredNumberTitleAreas named
2026-07-26FM-5650Kawaihae Road Fire1
2025-09-23FM-5613Holomua Fire1
2025-08-19FM-5609Kunia Road Fire1
2023-08-10DR-4724Wildfires and High Winds2
2023-08-09FM-5478Mauna Kea Beach Fire1
2023-08-09FM-5477Pulehu Fire1
2023-08-09FM-5476Upcountry Fire1
2023-08-09FM-5475Lahaina Fire1
2023-08-08FM-5474Kohala Ranch Fire1
2021-08-01FM-5404Mana Road Fire1
2019-10-23FM-5294Kahana Ridge Fire1
2010-06-09FM-2844Maalaea Fire1

Source: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries (v2), through October 2, 2026. OpenFEMA dataset page.

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