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North Carolina · FEMA + NOAA + National Risk Index

Currituck County, NC

24 FEMA disaster declarations (1989-2026), with a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low. Most common hazard: Hurricane.

24
FEMA declarations
9
Major disasters
18
NRI risk · Very Low
Hurricane
Top hazard

The verdict

Currituck County has a nationally busy FEMA history: 24 declarations, more than 66% of counties in this registry. But the state comparison tempers that reading: the total is 0% below the North Carolina county mean. FEMA's separate National Risk Index places the county safer than 18%; that score models loss and vulnerability rather than counting declarations.

Safer than 18%
of U.S. counties for FEMA National Risk Index score
Very Low
FEMA National Risk Index rating
24
FEMA declarations vs 21 national county avg
2,007
NFIP flood insurance claims filed

FEMA's National Risk Index and its declaration registry are separate measures. This county's registry includes Major Disaster (DR) and Emergency (EM) records; an EM authorizes a narrower set of federal assistance than a DR.

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FEMA OpenFEMA declaration desk

County FIPS 37053 · Currituck County 24 declarations · rank 1071/3,266

DECL-HEAVY · MAJOR-LIGHT · RANK-LOWER · PHOTO-FINISH · NRI-LOW · ACT-HIGH · TYPE-LEAD · VS-ST-BELOW

  • DECL-HEAVY 24
  • MAJOR-LIGHT 38%
  • RANK-LOWER #1,071
  • PHOTO-FINISH Eddy
  • NRI-LOW Very Low
  • ACT-HIGH High
  • TYPE-LEAD Hurricane
  • VS-ST-BELOW -0%

Nearest declaration peer: Eddy, ND (0 declaration gap)

FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 filing stamps for this county register. Read with this county → · North Carolina state profile

Currituck County in the declaration-count neighbourhood

FEMA declaration records among Currituck County and nearest peers by total count

declarations

What this shows Currituck County carries 24 FEMA declaration records, ranked 1071 of 3,266 counties in this registry.

Source FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 As of 2026-08-25

How Currituck County's FEMA declaration count compares nationally

Currituck County vs. all counties in this dataset

FEMA disaster declarations, all-time · Currituck County

24 Top 34% higher than 66% of 3,266 counties

This county 0 90 all U.S. counties FEMA tracks, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 · 2026-08-25

Currituck County's FEMA Risk Index score

0/100100/100North Carolina avg67/10018.1/100
FEMA National Risk Index composite score vs. the North Carolina county average

Which hazard drives modeled loss here?

FEMA's modeled annual dollar loss for Currituck County is led by Riverine Flooding (about $4.5M Expected Annual Loss, Historical Loss Ratio Very Low), while Hurricane carries the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Low). EAL and risk score use different inputs; they need not agree.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025 release) - Expected Annual Loss vs composite risk rating by hazard.

What does Currituck County's hazard record show?

Reading the federal records together

FEMA's NFIP table contains a substantial paid-claim history for this county: 2,007 claims and $22.0M in payments. PlainHazard labels 500 or more claims a heavy registry record; that is a reporting bucket, not an official FEMA risk grade. The average paid claim was $10.9K. NFIP totals exclude uninsured flood losses and do not measure how many properties currently carry a policy.

Start with the state benchmark: a North Carolina county averages 24.0 federal declaration records, while Currituck County has 24. The gap is 0% below that mean. Fewer entries indicate a quieter history of recorded federal actions, not immunity from a hazard and not a prediction about what happens next.

FEMA National Risk Index

This county's FEMA National Risk Index composite lands at 18.1/100 (Very Low), a modest reading against the rest of the country. Expected Annual Loss is rated Very Low (roughly $10.7M in annualized losses), tempered or compounded by a Very Low social-vulnerability score and Very High community-resilience score. Even the county's top-rated hazard, Hurricane, only reaches Relatively Low on FEMA's scale, none of the 18 modeled hazards stand out here. FEMA's modeled frequency puts that hazard at roughly once every 3 years here, based on 110 historical events on record.

53 /100

Historical Activity Index

High historical activity

Currituck County, NC · PlainHazard-derived composite from federal records

This 0–100 index is an explicit PlainHazard composite from FEMA declaration history only on the county surface (this DB has no county-level NOAA damage row) . It is not FEMA's National Risk Index, not a forecast, and not a safety, insurance, or preparedness rating. Open the calculator · Methodology

FEMA Declarations (1953–present) High
17/30

24 OpenFEMA declarations, full ingest window (1.2x national county average)

County Disaster Density Moderate
12/25

24 declarations (1.0x state county average of 24)

Major Disaster Share Moderate
9/25

9 of 24 declarations are major disasters (38%)

Hazard Diversity Very High
15/20

6 different disaster types declared in Currituck County

FEMA NRI 8-hazard radar - Currituck County

Currituck County NRI risk profile 8-axis FEMA National Risk Index radar showing per-hazard scores for Earthquake 8, Flood 25, Hurricane 25, Tornado 8, Wildfire 8, Drought 8, Heat Wave 8, Winter Storm 48. The simple mean of these eight displayed scores is 17 of 100. Earthquake Flood Hurricane Tornado Wildfire Drought Heat Wave Winter Storm 17 8-hazard mean
Currituck County NRI risk profile FIPS 37053 · displayed-hazard mean 17/100
How to read this radar

Each axis: NRI risk rating (Very Low-Very High) on a 0-100 scale. Rounder = broad exposure; spiky = one or two hazards dominate.

FEMA Records

24

Above median

Major Disaster share

38%

Mixed major share

NRI risk score

18

Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Per-county per-hazard ratings, December 2025 release

How often does each hazard strike Currituck County?

FEMA's National Risk Index models a historical event count and an annualized frequency for each hazard type. Most hazards are expressed as modeled occurrences per year; FEMA expresses drought and heat-wave frequency as event-days per year. These modeled frequencies are not forecasts.

Hazard NRI Risk Rating Recurrence
Hurricane Relatively Low roughly once every 3 years
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate an average of 2.6 times per year
Lightning Relatively Moderate an average of 41 times per year
Coastal Flooding Relatively Low an average of 3.2 times per year
Wildfire Very Low roughly once every 1,224 years
Heat Wave Very Low 6.3 modeled event-days per year
Ice Storm Very Low roughly once every 2 years
Riverine Flooding Very Low roughly once every 2 years
Earthquake Very Low roughly once every 1,328 years
Tornado Very Low roughly once every 5 years
Cold Wave Very Low roughly once every 2 years
Drought Very Low 0.2 modeled event-days per year
Strong Wind Very Low roughly once every 2 years
Hail Very Low an average of 1.2 times per year
Landslide Very Low roughly once every 34 years

Source: FEMA National Risk Index Modeled annualized frequency; drought and heat wave use event-days/year, December 2025 release

Disaster Types

Hurricane 17
Tropical Storm 2
Biological 2
Winter Storm 1
Severe Storm 1
Tornado 1

What Hurricane declarations mean here

Hurricane is the most frequent declaration type on Currituck County's federal record, 71% of its declarations. Atlantic tropical systems run on a defined season, 1 June to 30 November, with most activity concentrated between August and October; Pacific and territorial basins run on their own calendars. A single named storm routinely produces one declaration number covering a long corridor of counties at once, well inland as well as on the coast, which is why an affected county's count can jump by several in one year without several separate events having occurred.

One practical distinction matters when reading these records: a tropical declaration usually bundles wind, storm surge and inland rainfall flooding under a single incident, but the insurance behind them is split. Wind damage falls to property insurers, while flood and surge damage is covered only under a separate National Flood Insurance Program policy. That is why a county can show heavy declaration activity and a comparatively small NFIP claims record, or the reverse.

Declaration counts describe past federal action. They are a record of what was declared, not a forecast of future hazard probability.

Declaration Types

What DR / EM / FM mean

FEMA categorizes declarations as Major Disasters (DR), Emergencies (EM), or Fire Management Assistance (FM).

Emergency - 15 62.5%

of all 24 declarations

Major Disaster - 9 37.5%

of all 24 declarations

FEMA Declarations Timeline

Year Declarations
2026 1
2024 2
2023 1
2020 4
2019 1
2018 1
2017 2
2011 3
2010 1
2005 2
2003 1
1999 3
1998 1
1989 1

Disaster Declarations

How the 24 FEMA declarations break into federal action codes (DR / EM / FM). Same DISTINCT grain as the table below.

Download these 24 declarations as CSV . FEMA source data is public domain; our derived presentation is CC0.

DR# Title Type Incident Date
3637 SEVERE WINTER STORM EM Winter Storm 2026-01-24
3617 HURRICANE HELENE EM Tropical Storm 2024-09-26
3608 TROPICAL STORM DEBBY EM Tropical Storm 2024-08-06
3586 HURRICANE IAN EM Hurricane 2022-10-01
3534 HURRICANE ISAIAS EM Hurricane 2020-08-02
4487 COVID-19 PANDEMIC DR Biological 2020-03-25
3471 COVID-19 EM Biological 2020-03-13
4465 HURRICANE DORIAN DR Hurricane 2019-10-04
3423 HURRICANE DORIAN EM Hurricane 2019-09-03
3401 HURRICANE FLORENCE EM Hurricane 2018-09-10
4285 HURRICANE MATTHEW DR Hurricane 2016-10-10
3380 HURRICANE MATTHEW EM Hurricane 2016-10-07
4019 HURRICANE IRENE DR Hurricane 2011-08-31
3327 HURRICANE IRENE EM Hurricane 2011-08-25
1969 SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING DR Severe Storm 2011-04-19
3314 HURRICANE EARL EM Hurricane 2010-09-01
3254 HURRICANE OPHELIA EM Hurricane 2005-09-14
3222 HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION EM Hurricane 2005-09-05
1490 HURRICANE ISABEL DR Hurricane 2003-09-18
1292 HURRICANE FLOYD MAJOR DISASTER DECLARATIONS DR Hurricane 1999-09-16
Show 4 earlier declaration records
DR# Title Type Incident Date
3146 HURRICANE FLOYD EMERGENCY DECLARATIONS EM Hurricane 1999-09-15
3141 HURRICANE DENNIS EM Hurricane 1999-09-01
1240 HURRICANE BONNIE DR Hurricane 1998-08-27
818 SEVERE STORMS & TORNADOES DR Tornado 1988-12-02

Storm Events in North Carolina

Statewide NOAA context only. PlainHazard does not currently attribute these state totals to Currituck County.

Storm Type Events Fatalities Injuries Property Damage
Thunderstorm Wind 7,123 11 60 $62.9M
Flash Flood 1,881 105 6 $2.3B
Hail 1,623 0 0 $122.5M
Winter Weather 1,272 6 2 $425.0K
Winter Storm 743 7 0 $10.7M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database State-level aggregated data, 2015-2025

NFIP Flood Insurance Claims

Total Claims

2,007

Total Paid

$22.0M

Avg Per Claim

$10.9K

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA Claims Data

FEMA National Risk Index

Overall Risk

Very Low

Score: 18.1/100

Expected Annual Loss

Very Low

$10.7M/year

Social Vulnerability

Very Low

Community Resilience

Very High

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Hurricane Relatively Low
Winter Weather Relatively Moderate
Lightning Relatively Moderate
Coastal Flooding Relatively Low
Wildfire Very Low
Heat Wave Very Low
Ice Storm Very Low
Riverine Flooding Very Low
Earthquake Very Low
Tornado Very Low
Cold Wave Very Low
Drought Very Low
Strong Wind Very Low
Hail Very Low
Landslide Very Low

Source: FEMA National Risk Index (NRI) Ratings reflect relative scores among all US counties. Data: hazards.fema.gov/nri

The model's sharpest exposure here: Hurricane

Hurricane exposure in the model bundles the three ways a tropical system does harm, which arrive on different timescales and are insured differently: wind, storm surge on the coast, and rainfall flooding that can reach far inland well after landfall.

For Currituck County the two measures on this page point the same way: Hurricane is the county's highest-rated modeled hazard (Relatively Low), and Hurricane declarations also lead its federal record. Where the model and the declaration history agree, the reading is comparatively straightforward, the hazard is both expected and repeatedly realised.

National Risk Index ratings are modeled estimates of expected annual loss, not predictions of what will happen in any given year.

Data-matched county comparisons

Currituck County's closest FEMA peer: Josephine County, OR

Comparisons use published FEMA declaration fields plus the National Risk Index composite for Currituck County. Record similarity, not a safety rating.

How these peers are chosen

Cohort: Published U.S. county equivalents outside the source state or territory. Each metric keeps six ETL candidates; three unique destinations are shown after de-duplicating across axes. Declaration-volume ranking combines count and Major-disaster share and prefers a different leading incident type; Major-share ranks the Major fraction adjusted for volume; NRI ranks the modeled composite score only.

Retained FEMA snapshot feed for Currituck County - capture-dated entries only.

Compare beyond this state

Nationwide peers by NRI score & FEMA declaration volume

Two PlainHazard-derived comparison paths for Currituck County: nearest out-of-state National Risk Index composite and nearest FEMA declaration count (floor ≥5 records). Record similarity only, not a forecast of the next hazard.

Further reading for this county

Understanding disaster data

Currituck County's NFIP claims file (2,007 claims) and FEMA declaration history measure different federal records - this guide separates them from modeled NRI risk.

More PlainHazard guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common disaster type in Currituck County?
The most common disaster type in Currituck County is Hurricane, with 17 declarations. Other disaster types include Tropical Storm (2), Biological (2), Winter Storm (1).
How does Currituck County's FEMA declaration record compare with the North Carolina average?
The typical North Carolina county has 24.0 FEMA declaration records; Currituck County has 24, or 0% fewer. Against the national county mean of 20.7, this county's total is 16% higher. The comparison is historical and says nothing about the probability of a future event.
How many major FEMA disaster declarations has Currituck County received?
Currituck County has received 9 major disaster declarations, representing 38% of all 24 disaster declarations.
How many flood insurance claims has Currituck County filed?
Currituck County has 2,007 National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims totaling $22.0M in payments, with an average of $10.9K per claim.
Does FEMA's top risk-rated hazard match the highest Expected Annual Loss in Currituck County?
No. In Currituck County, Hurricane has the highest National Risk Index rating (Relatively Low), while Riverine Flooding leads Expected Annual Loss at about $4.5M. FEMA's risk score and dollar-loss model use different inputs, so the leaders often differ.
What was the worst year for disasters in Currituck County?
The most active year for disaster declarations in Currituck County was 2020, with 4 declarations. The county has FEMA disaster data spanning 1989 to 2026.
What is the FEMA National Risk Index score for Currituck County?
According to the FEMA National Risk Index, Currituck County, North Carolina has an overall risk score of 18.1 out of 100 (Very Low). On social vulnerability the county rates Very Low; on community resilience, Very High. The Expected Annual Loss (EAL) score is Very Low, representing $10.7M in annualized losses.
Which natural hazard poses the greatest risk to Currituck County?
Based on FEMA NRI data, the highest-risk natural hazard in Currituck County is Hurricane (risk rating: Relatively Low). Other significant hazards include Winter Weather (Relatively Moderate) and Lightning (Relatively Moderate). FEMA's modeled event frequency puts hurricane here at roughly once every 3 years, drawn from 110 historical events on record. The underlying methodology weighs historical event frequency against exposed assets and community vulnerability.
Data Sources & Methodology

Disaster declaration data comes from the FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2 API, which includes all federally declared disasters, emergencies, and fire management assistance grants.

Storm event data is sourced from the NOAA Storm Events Database (2015-2025), which tracks significant weather events including thunderstorms, tornadoes, floods, and winter storms.

Flood insurance data comes from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) OpenFEMA claims dataset.

This data is provided for informational purposes only. FEMA disaster declarations represent federal response actions and may not capture all local emergencies or weather events.

FEMA OpenFEMA declarations + NRI for Currituck County · vintage 2026-08-25 · Methodology · North Carolina profile · Verify with FEMA OpenFEMA · Verify with NOAA Storm Events